Common names: Valentine nightshade
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 14.
Revision as of 13:14, 24 November 2024 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, annual, erect, moderately armed, to 0.35 m, prickles whitish or yellowish, needlelike, to 5 mm, usually less than 20 per cm of stem, moderately pubescent with stipitate glands 0.5–1 mm mixed with sparse, unbranched, eglandular hairs 1–2 mm, abaxial leaf surfaces with sparse, sessile to short-stalked, stellate hairs, 2–4-rayed, central ray equal to lateral rays. Leaves petiolate; petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade simple, ovate to elliptic, 3–8 × 1.5–4 cm, margins deeply lobed to pinnatifid with 3–4 lobes per side, these shallowly lobed, base obtuse. Inflorescences extra-axillary, unbranched, 5–8-flowered, 8–12 cm. Pedicels 0.4–1 cm in flower, 1–1.8 cm and erect in fruit. Flowers bilaterally sym­metric; calyx accrescent and tightly covering fruit, moderately prickly, 4–6 mm, moderately pubescent, lobes narrowly triangular; corolla white, rotate-stellate, 2–2.5 cm diam., with abundant interpetalar tissue; stamens unequal, lowermost much longer and curved; anthers narrow and tapered, dehiscent by terminal pores, short anthers 5–6 mm, longer anther 9–11 mm; ovary glabrous. Berries brown, globose, 1–1.2 cm diam., glabrous, dry, without sclerotic granules. Seeds dark brown, flattened, reniform, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm, reticulately ridged.


Phenology: Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat: Open and disturbed areas.
Elevation: 1300–1900 m.

Discussion

Solanum cordicitum is currently known only from three collections from Jeff Davis County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Solanum cordicitum"
Lynn Bohs1 +  and 1The author wishes to acknowledge co-authorship with David M. Spooner† on S. jamesii and S. stoloniferum and with Sandra Knapp and Tiina Särkinen on the black nightshade species. +
S. R. Stern +
Valentine nightshade +
1300–1900 m. +
Open and disturbed areas. +
Flowering Sep–Nov. +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
Lycopersicon +
Solanum cordicitum +
species +