Gentiana affinis var. ovata

A. Gray in W. H. Brewer et al.

Bot. California 1: 483. 1876.

Common names: Oregon gentian
Endemic
Synonyms: Gentiana oregana Engelmann ex A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 14.
Revision as of 21:42, 6 October 2024 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Stems (0.5–)1.5–7 dm. Leaves closely spaced proximally, widely spaced distally; blade elliptic to ovate (proximal), or ovate to lanceolate (distal), 4–20(–25) mm wide. Flowers: calyx tube usually not cleft, lobes linear to elliptic-lanceolate or occasionally some rudimentary, (0–)7–13 mm; corolla (12–)30–40(–45) mm, lobes (3–)5–7(–10) mm.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat: Meadows, brushy places, open woods.
Elevation: 0–2300 m.

Distribution

Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Variety ovata differs from var. affinis in its corollas that are wider at the throat, with larger lobes. Plants of this variety, especially those with proportionately wide leaves, thus resemble Gentiana calycosa in aspect. Although some hybridization may have occurred, these taxa can generally be distinguished by details of mor­phology, especially the presence or absence of cilia on the margins of the leaves and calyx lobes and, in fruiting specimens, whether or not the seeds are winged.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
James S. Pringle +
A. Gray in W. H. Brewer et al. +
Oregon gentian +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
0–2300 m. +
Meadows, brushy places, open woods. +
Flowering late summer–fall. +
Bot. California +
Gentiana oregana +
Gentiana affinis var. ovata +
Gentiana affinis +
variety +