Cressa
Sp. Pl. 1: 223. 1753.
Perennials or subshrubs, rhizomatous. Stems decumbent to erect, seldom, if ever, mat-forming, glabrate or hirsute to ± sericeous. Leaves petiolate or sessile; blade usually elliptic, lanceolate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, sometimes scalelike, 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or hirsute to ± sericeous. Inflorescences: flowers usually solitary, sometimes distally clustered, bracteolate. Flowers: sepals elliptic, oblong, obovate, or ovate, 3–6 mm; corolla white [rose], salverform, 5–7 mm, limb 5-lobed, lobes spreading to reflexed, ovate; styles 2, distinct; stigmas capitate. Fruits capsular, ovoid, dehiscence valvate. Seeds 1(–2)[–4], ovoid, glabrous, surfaces smooth or reticulate. x = 14.
Distribution
c, w United States, Mexico, South America, Asia, Indian Ocean Islands (Indonesia), Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia.
Discussion
Species 4 (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
1 | Stems usually leafless at anthesis; leaves: blade ovate, scalelike, 1–4 × 1 mm, surfaces glabrous. | Cressa nudicaulis |
1 | Stems leafy at anthesis; leaves: blade elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1–4 mm, surfaces hirsute to ± sericeous. | Cressa truxillensis |