Carex tonsa var. rugosperma

(Mackenzie) Crins

Novon 6: 118. 1996.

Common names: Carex à fruits rugueux
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Carex rugosperma Mackenzie Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 621. 1915
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 539. Mentioned on page 536.
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Leaf blades bright green, much longer than culms, herbaceous, scabrous to papillose adaxially. Perigynia pubescent on beak and body.


Phenology: Fruiting mid Apr–late Jun.
Habitat: Open, dry, acidic, sandy and rocky meadows, roadsides, dunes, ridges, heathlands, savannas, pine, oak, and poplar woodland edges
Elevation: 50–1000 m

Distribution

V23 1013-distribution-map.jpg

Man., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Conn., Ga., Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Vt., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Carex tonsa var. rugosperma has long been known as C. rugosperma but C. tonsa has priority. The two varieties of C. tonsa may occur together; intermediates are found occasionally. Plants with virtually glabrous perigynia may have long, scabrous leaves. Plants with a pubescent perigynia apparently never have coriaceous, short, and nearly smooth leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
William J. Crins +  and Jeff H. Rettig +
(Mackenzie) Crins +
Carex rugosperma +
Carex à fruits rugueux +
Man. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Conn. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
50–1000 m +
Open, dry, acidic, sandy and rocky meadows, roadsides, dunes, ridges, heathlands, savannas, pine, oak, and poplar woodland edges +
Fruiting mid Apr–late Jun. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Carex rugosperma var. tonsa +
Carex tonsa var. rugosperma +
Carex tonsa +
variety +