Paronychia fastigiata

(Rafinesque) Fernald

Rhodora 38: 421. 1936.

Common names: Hairy forked nailwort forked-chickweed
Basionym: Anychia fastigiata Rafinesque Atlantic J. 1: 16. 1832
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 37. Mentioned on page 31, 38.
Revision as of 21:55, 16 December 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer

Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. Stems erect, usually much-branched, 4–30 cm, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent mostly on 1 side. Leaves: stipules subulate to lanceolate, 0.5–4.5 mm, apex acuminate, sometimes fimbriate; blade usually dotted or blotched, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, 2–25 × 0.5–7(–10) mm, herbaceous to leathery, apex subobtuse to acute or cuspidate, glabrous or occasionally with very few scattered trichomes along midrib. Cymes terminal, 25–70+-flowered, branched, loose to compact, forming clusters 3–10 mm wide. Flowers 5-merous, short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx ± cylindric, 1.1–1.6 mm, glabrous or with few scattered hairs; sepals greenish to brownish, veins absent, linear-oblong, 1–1.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by mucro, hood narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, 0.05–0.3 mm, ± minutely scabrous; staminodes absent; styles 2, 0.07–0.6(–0.7) mm. Utricles obovoid to obconic, 0.7–1 mm, minutely papillate. 2n = 32, 36.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

The varieties here recognized are sympatric over at least portions of their ranges. A detailed study on infraspecific variation within Paronychia fastigiata is warranted.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Styles 0.3-0.6(-0.7) mm, often bent or contorted Paronychia fastigiata var. pumila
1 Styles 0.07-0.25(-0.3) mm, straight > 2
2 Sepal cusps 0.2-0.3 mm Paronychia fastigiata var. nuttallii
2 Sepal cusps 0.05-0.15 mm Paronychia fastigiata var. fastigiata
... more about "Paronychia fastigiata"
Ronald L. Hartman +, John W. Thieret +  and Richard K. Rabeler +
(Rafinesque) Fernald +
Anychia fastigiata +
Hairy forked nailwort +  and forked-chickweed +
e North America. +
Anychia +, Anychiastrum +, Gastronychia +, Gibbesia +, Nyachia +, Odontonychia +  and Siphonychia +
Paronychia fastigiata +
Paronychia +
species +