Euphorbia oblongata

Grisebach

Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 136. 1843.

Common names: Egg-leaf or oblong spurge
WeedyIntroduced
Synonyms: Tithymalus oblongatus (Grisebach) Soják
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 305. Mentioned on page 240, 295, 306.
Revision as of 18:59, 16 December 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer

Herbs, perennial, with woody taproot. Stems erect, unbranched or densely branching, 80 cm, often densely villous (especially young stems and pleiochasial branches). Leaves: petiole absent; blade oblong to narrowly obovate or lanceolate, 15–70 × 6–25 mm, base rounded or truncate, margins finely serrulate, apex obtuse, mucronulate, surfaces glabrous; venation inconspicuously pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5, each 2–3 times 2–4-branched; pleiochasial bracts ovate, similar in size to distal leaves; dichasial bracts distinct, ovate to suborbiculate, base truncate or rounded, margins entire or finely denticulate, apex obtuse, sometimes mucronulate; axillary cymose branches 0–4. Cyathia: peduncle 1–5 mm. Involucre cupulate to slightly turbinate, 1.5–2.5 × 1.3–1.5 mm, glabrous; glands 2–3, elliptic, 0.6–0.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm; horns absent. Staminate flowers 15–40. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 1.5–2 mm, 2-fid. Capsules globose, 3–4.5 × 3–4.5 mm, slightly 3-lobed; cocci rounded, verrucose-tuberculate, glabrous; columella 2.5–3.3 mm. Seeds brown, ovoid, 2.4–2.6 × 1.3–2 mm, smooth, caruncle reniform, 0.2–0.3 × 0.8–0.9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat: Waste areas, disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, pastures.
Elevation: 30–900 m.

Distribution

V12 622-distribution-map.jpg

Calif., Oreg., Wash., s Europe.

Discussion

Euphorbia oblongata is listed as a noxious weed by the states of California, Oregon, and Washington.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Euphorbia oblongata"
Ricarda Riina +, Dmitry V. Geltman +, Jess A. Peirson +  and Paul E. Berry +
Grisebach +
Egg-leaf or oblong spurge +
Calif. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and s Europe. +
30–900 m. +
Waste areas, disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, pastures. +
Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. +
Spic. Fl. Rumel. +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
Tithymalus oblongatus +
Euphorbia oblongata +
Euphorbia subg. Esula +
species +