Cinna latifolia

(Trevir. ex Gopp.) Griseb.
Common names: Drooping woodreed Slender woodreed Cinna à larges feuilles
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 774.
Revision as of 16:05, 30 October 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer

Culms 20-190 cm; nodes 4-9. Ligules 2-8 mm; blades to 28 cm long, 1-20 mm wide. Panicles 3-46 cm; branches usually spreading, sometimes ascending. Spikelets (2)2.5-4(5) mm; rachilla prolongations 0.1-1.3 mm, sometimes absent. Lower glumes (1.8)2.5-4(4.7) mm, 1-veined; upper glumes (1.9)2.5-4(5) mm, 1(3)-veined; stipes 0.1-0.45 mm; lemmas 1.8-3.8 mm, 3(5)-veined, awns 0.1-2.5 mm or absent; paleas 2-veined, with the veins very close together, or 1-veined; anthers 1, 0.4-1 mm. Caryopses 1.8-2.8 mm. 2n = 28.

Distribution

Conn., Mass., Maine, N.H., Vt., Wash., Ind., S.C., Wis., W.Va., Wyo., N.J., N.Mex., N.C., Tenn., N.Y., Pa., Alaska, Nev., Va., Colo., Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. And Labr., N.S., N.W.T., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ill., Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Md., Ohio, Utah, Minn., Mich., N.Dak., S.Dak., Mont., Ky., Oreg.

Discussion

Cinna latifolia is a circumboreal species, extending from Alaska to Newfoundland in North America, and across Eurasia from Norway to the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It grows in moist to wet soil in open coniferous or mixed forests, swamps, thickets, bogs, and streamsides, at 0-2600 m. It flowers in late summer and fall. Cinna latifolia differs from C. arundinacea in its 1(3)-veined upper glumes and its smaller spikelets; and from C. bolanderi in having 1 anther, shorter anthers and spikelets, and stipitate florets. A collection of C. latifolia from the Aleutian Islands had abnormally large (to 5.5 mm), often 2-flowered spikelets (Brandenburg et al. 1991). Cinna latifolia is a variable species for which varietal names have been proposed; because the variation is continuous, no varieties are recognized in this treatment.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cinna latifolia"
David M. Brandenburg +
(Trevir. ex Gopp.) Griseb. +
Drooping woodreed +, Slender woodreed +  and Cinna à larges feuilles +
Conn. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Ind. +, S.C. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Wyo. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Alaska +, Nev. +, Va. +, Colo. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. And Labr. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ill. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Md. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Minn. +, Mich. +, N.Dak. +, S.Dak. +, Mont. +, Ky. +  and Oreg. +
Gramineae +
Cinna latifolia +
species +