Cylindropuntia leptocaulis

(de Candolle) F. M. Knuth in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth

in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 122. 1935.

Common names: Desert Christmas cholla Christmas cactus
Basionym: Opuntia leptocaulis de Candolle
Synonyms: Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina (Engelma nn) F. M. KnuthCylindropuntia leptocaulis var. longispina (Engelmann) F. M. KnuthOpuntia fragilis var. frutescens EngelmannOpuntia frutescens EngelmannOpuntia frutescens var. brevispina EngelmannOpuntia frutescens var. longispina EngelmannOpuntia leptocaulis unknownOpuntia leptocaulis var. longispina (Engelmann) A. BergerOpuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata (Engelmann) S. WatsonOpuntia vaginata unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 105. Mentioned on page 101, 104.
Revision as of 20:36, 26 July 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Shrubs or small trees, sparingly to densely branched, 0.5–1.8 m, usually bearing similar, commonly spineless terminal branchlets arranged at right angles along major axes. Stem segments usually alternate, gray-green or purplish, 2–8 × 0.3–0.5 cm; tubercles linear, drying as elongate, riblike wrinkles, 1.1–2 (–3) cm; areoles broadly elliptic, (1–) 1.5–3.5 × 0.7–2 mm; wool white to yellow, aging gray. Spines 0–1 (–3) per areole, usually in apical areoles to well distributed, erect, flexible, straight or arching upward or downward, redbrown with gray to whitish coat, tips yellow, aging redbrown, terete, angular-flattened basally, the longest (4–) 14–45 mm; sheaths gray to purple-gray with yellow to redbrown tips or yellow throughout. Glochids in adaxial tuft or crescent to encircling areole, yellow or reddish-brown, 1–3 (–5) mm. Flowers: inner tepals pale-yellow to greenish yellow, sometimes tipped red, narrowly obovate, 5–8 mm, acute, apiculate; filaments greenish yellow; anthers yellow; style yellow; stigma lobes greenish yellow. Fruits occasionally proliferating, yellow to scarlet (rarely green, sometimes tinged purple, becoming yellow), sometimes stipitate, obovoid, 9–15 (–27) × 6–7 (–12) mm, fleshy, smooth, spineless; umbilicus 2–4 mm deep; areoles 16–20. Seeds pale-yellow, suborbicular to squarish and crenate in outline, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam., sides smooth, each with 1–3 large depressions; girdle smooth or with very narrow ridge. 2n = 22, 33, 44.


Habitat: Deserts, grasslands, chaparrals, oak-juniper woodlands, flats, bajadas and slopes, sandy, loamy to gravelly substrates
Elevation: 40-1500 m

Distribution

V4 196-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas).

Discussion

Cylindropuntia leptocaulis forms hybrids with C. acanthocarpa var. major (see 3. C. ×tetracantha), C. arbuscula, C. fulgida, C. kleiniae, C. spinosior, C. versicolor (see discussion under C. ×tetracantha), and C. whipplei. Hybrids in central Arizona have flowers intermediate in size to the parents, narrow tuberculate stems bearing 0–1(–2) major spines per areole, and tuberculate, spineless, orange to red fruits. The chromosome number reported for hybrids is 2n = 22.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Donald J. Pinkava +
(de Candolle) F. M. Knuth in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth +
Opuntia leptocaulis +
Desert Christmas cholla +  and Christmas cactus +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +, Nuevo León +, Sonora +, Tamaulipas +  and Zacatecas). +
40-1500 m +
Deserts, grasslands, chaparrals, oak-juniper woodlands, flats, bajadas and slopes, sandy, loamy to gravelly substrates +
in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, +
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina +, Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. longispina +, Opuntia fragilis var. frutescens +, Opuntia frutescens +, Opuntia frutescens var. brevispina +, Opuntia frutescens var. longispina +, Opuntia leptocaulis +, Opuntia leptocaulis var. longispina +, Opuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata +  and Opuntia vaginata +
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis +
Cylindropuntia +
species +