Illustrator: Susan A. Reznicek

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Pistillate scales 2.5–4.1 × 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, apex usually acuminate, sometimes awned, equaling or shorter than perigynia. Perigynia 2.8–3.8 × 1.2–2.6 mm; beak 0.5–2.3 mm, apical teeth 0.1–0.3 mm. 2n = 28.

Phenology: Fruiting late Apr–late Jun.
Habitat: Poor to rich, well-drained soils of dry to moist woods and clearings, in partial shade of deciduous and mixed deciduous-coniferous forests, crevices and ledges of bluffs, slopes
Elevation: 50–1000 m

Distribution

• Generated Map
• Legacy Map

N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., Que., Ark., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.