Yucca rupicola

Scheele

Linnaea 23: 143. 1850.

Common names: Twisted-leaf yucca
Synonyms: Yucca rupicola var. tortifolia Engelmann
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 431. Mentioned on page 425, 432.
Revision as of 21:45, 16 December 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer

Plants usually forming open colonies of rosettes, acaulescent, with branching subterranean caudices; rosettes 2–15 per colony, each rosette with fewer than 100 leaves. Leaf blade lanceolate, twisted, strongly concave, widest at middle, distinctly narrowing toward base, broadened at stem attachments, 35–60 × 1.7–4 cm, somewhat fleshy, flexible, margins denticulate or wavy, dark orange or reddish brown, apex pointed. Inflorescences paniculate, arising beyond rosettes, narrowly ovoid, 2.5–10 dm; branches 0.7–2 dm; bracts erect; peduncle scapelike, 0.3–1.5 m, 1.5–2 cm diam. Flowers pendent; perianth campanulate; tepals distinct, white or greenish white, ovate, 4–7 × 1.5–3 cm, apex sharply acuminate; filaments 1.8–3.2 cm; pistil 2.5–4.5 cm; style white or greenish, 12–20 mm; stigmas lobed. Fruits erect, capsular, dehiscent, ellipsoid to cylindric, 4–5.5 × 2–3 cm, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds dull black, thin, 6–8 mm diam.


Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Rocky hillsides of limestone ledges, open plains, woodlands
Elevation: 400–900 m

Discussion

Yucca rupicola is endemic to southeastern Edwards Plateau. It is the only species in the flora with flaccid, twisted leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.