Difference between revisions of "Mentzelia tricuspis"

A. Gray

Amer. Naturalist 9: 271. 1875.

Common names: Spinyhair or three-pointed blazingstar
Selected by author to be illustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 526. Mentioned on page 497, 524, 525, 527.
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|elevation=150–1300 m.
 
|elevation=150–1300 m.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.
|discussion=<p>Mentzelia tricuspis is morphologically most similar to M. tridentata with differences largely limited to the lengths of the stamen filament lobes (and thus relative lengths of the anther stalks) and shapes of the seeds. However, the species are also distinct geographically, with M. tricuspis found in the southeastern Mojave Desert and northwestern Sonoran Desert and M. tridentata in the central to western Mojave Desert.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Mentzelia tricuspis</i> is morphologically most similar to <i>M. tridentata</i> with differences largely limited to the lengths of the stamen filament lobes (and thus relative lengths of the anther stalks) and shapes of the seeds. However, the species are also distinct geographically, with <i>M. tricuspis</i> found in the southeastern Mojave Desert and northwestern Sonoran Desert and <i>M. tridentata</i> in the central to western Mojave Desert.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1875
 
|publication year=1875
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Endemic
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_842.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_842.xml
 
|genus=Mentzelia
 
|genus=Mentzelia
 
|section=Mentzelia sect. Bicuspidaria
 
|section=Mentzelia sect. Bicuspidaria

Revision as of 14:50, 18 September 2019

Plants 5–30 cm. Basal leaves: petioles present; blade lanceolate, to 12 cm; margins shallowly lobed, lobes rounded. Cauline leaves: petioles usually present, rarely absent; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate, to 12 cm, base not cordate-clasping, margins dentate to serrate. Bracts green, inconspicuous, not concealing pedicel, ovary, or capsule. Flowers: petals white to pale yellow, obovate, 10–30(–50) mm, apex mucronate; stamens 7–17 mm, less than 1/2 petal length, all fertile, none petaloid (flowers appearing to have 5 petals); filaments ± monomorphic, linear, distally 2-lobed, lobes 0.6–2.5 mm; anther stalk usually shorter than filament lobes; style 10–15 mm. Capsules cylindric to ovoid, 9–18(–23) × 5–8 mm, proximal nodding, distal erect. Seeds constricted and grooved at middle; seed coat anticlinal cell walls straight to slightly wavy, conspicuous. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Sandy or gravelly slopes, washes, desert scrub.
Elevation: 150–1300 m.

Discussion

Mentzelia tricuspis is morphologically most similar to M. tridentata with differences largely limited to the lengths of the stamen filament lobes (and thus relative lengths of the anther stalks) and shapes of the seeds. However, the species are also distinct geographically, with M. tricuspis found in the southeastern Mojave Desert and northwestern Sonoran Desert and M. tridentata in the central to western Mojave Desert.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Mentzelia tricuspis"
Joshua M. Brokaw +
A. Gray +
Spinyhair or three-pointed blazingstar +
Ariz. +, Calif. +  and Nev. +
150–1300 m. +
Sandy or gravelly slopes, washes, desert scrub. +
Flowering Mar–May. +
Amer. Naturalist +
Selected by author to be illustrated +  and Endemic +
Mentzelia tricuspis +
Mentzelia sect. Bicuspidaria +
species +