Difference between revisions of "Ziziphus divaricata"

(A. Nelson) Davidson & Moxley

Fl. S. Calif., 226. 1923.

Common names: Graythorn lotebush gumdrop-tree
Selected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Condalia divaricata A. Nelson
Synonyms: C. lycioides var. canescens (A. Gray) Trelease Condaliopsis lycioides var. canescens (A. Gray) Suessenguth Ziziphus lycioides var. canescens A. Gray Z. obtusifolia var. canescens (A. Gray) M. C. Johnston
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 71. Mentioned on page 72.
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|name=C. lycioides var. canescens
 
|name=C. lycioides var. canescens
 
|authority=(A. Gray) Trelease
 
|authority=(A. Gray) Trelease
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Condaliopsis lycioides var. canescens
 
|name=Condaliopsis lycioides var. canescens
 
|authority=(A. Gray) Suessenguth
 
|authority=(A. Gray) Suessenguth
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Ziziphus lycioides var. canescens
 
|name=Ziziphus lycioides var. canescens
 
|authority=A. Gray
 
|authority=A. Gray
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Z. obtusifolia var. canescens
 
|name=Z. obtusifolia var. canescens
 
|authority=(A. Gray) M. C. Johnston
 
|authority=(A. Gray) M. C. Johnston
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|elevation=(20–)200–1300 m.
 
|elevation=(20–)200–1300 m.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
|discussion=<p>Ziziphus divaricata usually has been regarded as Z. obtusifolia var. canescens, but Z. divaricata and Z. obtusifolia are discontinuously distinct morphologically and geographically. Although it seems clear that they have a sister relationship, treatment of each at specific rank emphasizes their apparent evolutionary independence.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Ziziphus divaricata</i> usually has been regarded as <i>Z. obtusifolia</i> <i></i>var.<i> canescens</i>, but <i>Z. divaricata</i> and <i>Z. obtusifolia</i> are discontinuously distinct morphologically and geographically. Although it seems clear that they have a sister relationship, treatment of each at specific rank emphasizes their apparent evolutionary independence.</p>
 
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|publication year=1923
 
|publication year=1923
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_248.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_248.xml
 
|genus=Ziziphus
 
|genus=Ziziphus
 
|species=Ziziphus divaricata
 
|species=Ziziphus divaricata

Revision as of 14:44, 18 September 2019

Shrubs or small trees, 1–3(–4) m; secondary branches gray-green to white, pruinose, minutely hirtellous to short-villous, usually densely so, glabrescent, thorn-tipped, axillary thorns solitary, with 0–1 nodes, 2–10 mm, stipular spines absent. Leaves deciduous, alternate or fascicled; blade gray-green, glaucous abaxially, dull green adaxially, ovate, oblong, or elliptic to nearly linear, 0.3–2(–2.5) cm, relatively thin-herbaceous, base rounded to truncate, margins entire or wider leaves distally toothed, apex rounded to slightly retuse, both surfaces persistently hirtellous to short-villous; 1-veined from base. Inflorescences pedunculate thyrses, 10–20 mm, (5–)10–30-flowered, peduncles 2–4 mm, equaling or longer than pedicels; hypanthium yellow to orangish or slightly purple, densely and persistently hirtellous; sepals yellow to orangish or slightly purple; petals yellow to pale yellow or nearly white. Drupes dark blue to blue-black or purplish, globose to slightly elongate, 7–10 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul(–Sep).
Habitat: Washes, basin edges, roadsides, mesquite and tamarisk thickets.
Elevation: (20–)200–1300 m.

Distribution

V12 248-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah, Mexico (Baja California, Sonora).

Discussion

Ziziphus divaricata usually has been regarded as Z. obtusifolia var. canescens, but Z. divaricata and Z. obtusifolia are discontinuously distinct morphologically and geographically. Although it seems clear that they have a sister relationship, treatment of each at specific rank emphasizes their apparent evolutionary independence.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ziziphus divaricata"
Guy L. Nesom +
(A. Nelson) Davidson & Moxley +
Condalia divaricata +
Graythorn +, lotebush +  and gumdrop-tree +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Utah +, Mexico (Baja California +  and Sonora). +
(20–)200–1300 m. +
Washes, basin edges, roadsides, mesquite and tamarisk thickets. +
Flowering Apr–Jul(–Sep). +
Fl. S. Calif., +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
C. lycioides var. canescens +, Condaliopsis lycioides var. canescens +, Ziziphus lycioides var. canescens +  and Z. obtusifolia var. canescens +
Ziziphus divaricata +
Ziziphus +
species +