Difference between revisions of "Pediocactus knowltonii"

L. D. Benson

Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 32: 193. 1960.

Common names: Knowlton’s minute cactus
Synonyms: Pediocactus bradyi var. knowltonii (L. D. Benson) BackebergPediocactus simpsonii var. knowltonii (L. D. Benson) Halda
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 215.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant architecture;plant architecture"><b>Plants </b>branched or unbranched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem shape;stem shape;stem shape;stem shape;stem length;stem width"><b>Stems </b>globular to short cylindric, 0.7–5.5 × 1–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole arrangement or shape;areole pubescence">areoles circular, villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine architecture or pubescence or relief;spine texture;spine arrangement;spine count;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine shape;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine some measurement;spine pubescence"><b>Spines </b>smooth, relatively hard, all radial, mostly 18–26 per areole, spreading, recurved, or somewhat pectinate, reddish tan, pink, or white, 1–1.5 mm, canescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower length;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>1–3.5 × 1–2.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="scale architecture or shape;scale shape;outer tepal architecture or shape;outer tepal shape">scales and outer tepals essentially entire, often undulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="outer tepal length;outer tepal width;midstripe coloration;midstripe width">outer tepals with brownish midstripes to 1.5 mm wide, 4–17 × 4–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal length;inner tepal width">inner tepals pink, oblanceolate, 8–25 × 3–8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit condition;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>green, drying reddish tan, turbinate,4 × 3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed coloration;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed relief"><b>Seeds </b>black, 1.5 × 1–1.2 mm, papillate but not rugose.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>branched or unbranched. <b>Stems</b> globular to short cylindric, 0.7–5.5 × 1–3 cm; areoles circular, villous. <b>Spines</b> smooth, relatively hard, all radial, mostly 18–26 per areole, spreading, recurved, or somewhat pectinate, reddish tan, pink, or white, 1–1.5 mm, canescent. <b>Flowers</b> 1–3.5 × 1–2.5 cm; scales and outer tepals essentially entire, often undulate; outer tepals with brownish midstripes to 1.5 mm wide, 4–17 × 4–6 mm; inner tepals pink, oblanceolate, 8–25 × 3–8 mm. <b>Fruits</b> green, drying reddish tan, turbinate,4 × 3 mm. <b>Seeds</b> black, 1.5 × 1–1.2 mm, papillate but not rugose.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering spring.
 
|habitat=Gravel pavements in pinyon-juniper woodlands with mixed sagebrush
 
|habitat=Gravel pavements in pinyon-juniper woodlands with mixed sagebrush
 
|elevation=2000 m
 
|elevation=2000 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring.
 
|habitat=Gravel pavements in pinyon-juniper woodlands with mixed sagebrush
 
|habitat=Gravel pavements in pinyon-juniper woodlands with mixed sagebrush
 
|elevation=2000 m
 
|elevation=2000 m
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|publication year=1960
 
|publication year=1960
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_402.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_402.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|species=Pediocactus knowltonii
 
|species=Pediocactus knowltonii
|areole arrangement or shape=circular
 
|areole pubescence=villous
 
|flower length=1cm;3.5cm
 
|flower width=1cm;2.5cm
 
|fruit coloration=reddish tan;green
 
|fruit condition=drying
 
|fruit length=4
 
|fruit shape=turbinate
 
|fruit width=3
 
|inner tepal coloration=pink
 
|inner tepal length=8mm;25mm
 
|inner tepal shape=oblanceolate
 
|inner tepal width=3mm;8mm
 
|midstripe coloration=brownish
 
|midstripe width=0mm;1.5mm
 
|outer tepal architecture or shape=entire
 
|outer tepal length=4mm;17mm
 
|outer tepal shape=undulate
 
|outer tepal width=4mm;6mm
 
|plant architecture=unbranched;branched
 
|scale architecture or shape=entire
 
|scale shape=undulate
 
|seed coloration=black
 
|seed length=1.5
 
|seed relief=not rugose;papillate
 
|seed width=1mm;1.2mm
 
|spine architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine coloration=white;pink;white;pink;reddish tan
 
|spine count=18;26
 
|spine orientation=recurved;spreading
 
|spine pubescence=canescent
 
|spine shape=pectinate
 
|spine some measurement=1mm;1.5mm
 
|spine texture=hard
 
|stem length=0.7cm;5.5cm
 
|stem shape=globular;short cylindric
 
|stem width=1cm;3cm
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]

Revision as of 14:09, 27 July 2019

Plants branched or unbranched. Stems globular to short cylindric, 0.7–5.5 × 1–3 cm; areoles circular, villous. Spines smooth, relatively hard, all radial, mostly 18–26 per areole, spreading, recurved, or somewhat pectinate, reddish tan, pink, or white, 1–1.5 mm, canescent. Flowers 1–3.5 × 1–2.5 cm; scales and outer tepals essentially entire, often undulate; outer tepals with brownish midstripes to 1.5 mm wide, 4–17 × 4–6 mm; inner tepals pink, oblanceolate, 8–25 × 3–8 mm. Fruits green, drying reddish tan, turbinate,4 × 3 mm. Seeds black, 1.5 × 1–1.2 mm, papillate but not rugose.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Gravel pavements in pinyon-juniper woodlands with mixed sagebrush
Elevation: 2000 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Pediocactus knowltonii is the smallest and rarest member of the genus. The species is very closely related to P. simpsonii; chloroplast DNA sequence analysis provides support that it represents a recent developmental mutation within P. simpsonii (J. M. Porter et al. unpubl.).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pediocactus knowltonii"
Kenneth D. Heil +  and J. Mark Porter +
L. D. Benson +
Knowlton’s minute cactus +
2000 m +
Gravel pavements in pinyon-juniper woodlands with mixed sagebrush +
Flowering spring. +
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +
Pediocactus bradyi var. knowltonii +  and Pediocactus simpsonii var. knowltonii +
Pediocactus knowltonii +
Pediocactus +
species +