Difference between revisions of "Harrisia aboriginum"

Small ex Britton & Rose

Cact. 2: 154. 1920.

Common names: Yellow prickly apple aboriginal prickly apple prickly applecactus
Synonyms: Cereus aboriginum (Small ex Britton & Rose)L ittleCereus gracilis var. aboriginus (Small ex Britton & Rose) L. D. BensonHarrisia donae-antoniae unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 153. Mentioned on page 150, 152.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect to reclining, to 6 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rib count">ribs 9–11.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="spine count;spine coloration;spine architecture;spine some measurement"><b>Spines </b>7–9 per areole, pink when young, becoming brown-tipped, to 1 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="flower tube some measurement;flower tube architecture or pubescence or relief;flower tube shape"><b>Flowers:</b> flower tube 10–15 cm, smooth or scarcely ridged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="scale shape">scales turgid, with axillary tufts of hairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hair coloration;hair fragility;hair some measurement">hairs tawny brown, stiff, 6–10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="hair coloration">buds with brown hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="fruit reflectance;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit diameter"><b>Fruits </b>dull yellow at maturity, spheric, 65–75 mm diam.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect to reclining, to 6 m; ribs 9–11. <b>Spines</b> 7–9 per areole, pink when young, becoming brown tipped, to 1 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: flower tube 10–15 cm, smooth or scarcely ridged; scales turgid, with axillary tufts of hairs; hairs tawny brown, stiff, 6–10 mm; buds with brown hairs. <b>Fruits</b> dull yellow at maturity, spheric, 65–75 mm diam.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering spring–summer.
 
|habitat=Coastal hammocks, shell mounds
 
|habitat=Coastal hammocks, shell mounds
 
|elevation=0 m
 
|elevation=0 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring–summer.
 
|habitat=Coastal hammocks, shell mounds
 
|habitat=Coastal hammocks, shell mounds
 
|elevation=0 m
 
|elevation=0 m
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|publication year=1920
 
|publication year=1920
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_295.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_295.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Harrisia
 
|genus=Harrisia
 
|species=Harrisia aboriginum
 
|species=Harrisia aboriginum
|flower tube architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|flower tube shape=ridged
 
|flower tube some measurement=10cm;15cm
 
|fruit coloration=yellow
 
|fruit diameter=65mm;75mm
 
|fruit reflectance=dull
 
|fruit shape=spheric
 
|hair coloration=brown;tawny brown
 
|hair fragility=stiff
 
|hair some measurement=6mm;10mm
 
|rib count=9;11
 
|scale shape=turgid
 
|spine architecture=brown-tipped
 
|spine coloration=pink
 
|spine count=7;9
 
|spine some measurement=0cm;1cm
 
|stem orientation=erect;reclining
 
|stem some measurement=0m;6m
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Harrisia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Harrisia]]

Revision as of 14:04, 27 July 2019

Stems erect to reclining, to 6 m; ribs 9–11. Spines 7–9 per areole, pink when young, becoming brown tipped, to 1 cm. Flowers: flower tube 10–15 cm, smooth or scarcely ridged; scales turgid, with axillary tufts of hairs; hairs tawny brown, stiff, 6–10 mm; buds with brown hairs. Fruits dull yellow at maturity, spheric, 65–75 mm diam.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Coastal hammocks, shell mounds
Elevation: 0 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

According to D. F. Austin (1984), Harrisia aboriginum and H. simpsonii are weakly separated, differing primarily in fruit color, which remains yellow in H. aboriginum while turns to red at maturity in H. simpsonii.

Harrisia aboriginum has been found on pre-Columbian, aboriginal shell mounds, hence the specific epithet.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Harrisia aboriginum"
Bruce D. Parfitt +  and Arthur C. Gibson +
Small ex Britton & Rose +
Yellow prickly apple +, aboriginal prickly apple +  and prickly applecactus +
Coastal hammocks, shell mounds +
Flowering spring–summer. +
Cereus aboriginum +, Cereus gracilis var. aboriginus +  and Harrisia donae-antoniae +
Harrisia aboriginum +
Harrisia +
species +