familyAizoaceae
genusCarpobrotus
Show Lower Taxa
Difference between revisions of "Carpobrotus"
Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 78: 433. 1925.
Common names: Fig-marigold
Etymology: Greek karpos, fruit, and brota, edible things
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Subshrubs,</b> succulent, glabrous. <b>Roots</b> fibrous. <b>Stems</b> trailing, mat-forming, 5–30 dm; rooting at nodes; inflorescence branches ascending. <b>Leaves</b> cauline, opposite, slightly connate basally, sessile, those of each pair equal; stipules absent; blade straight or curved, rounded-triangular to sharply 3-angled in cross section, thick, fleshy, margins entire or dentate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal or axillary, flowers solitary; bracts absent or 2, leaflike; pedicel [absent or 1–]10–60[–100] mm, erect. <b>Flowers</b> showy, tubular, 3–10[–15] cm diam.; calyx lobes 4–5, unequal, 2 larger ± opposite, sometimes leaflike, 2–3 inner, smaller, with expanded membranous margins; petals (including petaloid staminodia) to 250, distinct, magenta, pink, yellow, cream, or white; nectary absent; stamens to 600, erect; pistil 8–12[–25]-carpellate; ovary inferior, 8–12[–25]-loculed; placentation parietal; style absent; stigmas 8–12[–25], radiate, linear, plumose. <b>Fruits</b> berries, fleshy, edible, indehiscent; valves absent. <b>Seeds</b> to 1000, brown, obovoid, compressed, shiny, slightly tuberculate; arils absent.</span><!-- |
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|family=Aizoaceae | |family=Aizoaceae | ||
|distribution=s Africa;also introduced in Mexico;South America;Europe;Australia. | |distribution=s Africa;also introduced in Mexico;South America;Europe;Australia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=blake1969a;brown1928a;wisura1993a | |reference=blake1969a;brown1928a;wisura1993a | ||
|publication title=Gard. Chron., ser. | |publication title=Gard. Chron., ser. | ||
|publication year=1925 | |publication year=1925 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
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|genus=Carpobrotus | |genus=Carpobrotus | ||
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Revision as of 13:58, 27 July 2019
Subshrubs, succulent, glabrous. Roots fibrous. Stems trailing, mat-forming, 5–30 dm; rooting at nodes; inflorescence branches ascending. Leaves cauline, opposite, slightly connate basally, sessile, those of each pair equal; stipules absent; blade straight or curved, rounded-triangular to sharply 3-angled in cross section, thick, fleshy, margins entire or dentate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, flowers solitary; bracts absent or 2, leaflike; pedicel [absent or 1–]10–60[–100] mm, erect. Flowers showy, tubular, 3–10[–15] cm diam.; calyx lobes 4–5, unequal, 2 larger ± opposite, sometimes leaflike, 2–3 inner, smaller, with expanded membranous margins; petals (including petaloid staminodia) to 250, distinct, magenta, pink, yellow, cream, or white; nectary absent; stamens to 600, erect; pistil 8–12[–25]-carpellate; ovary inferior, 8–12[–25]-loculed; placentation parietal; style absent; stigmas 8–12[–25], radiate, linear, plumose. Fruits berries, fleshy, edible, indehiscent; valves absent. Seeds to 1000, brown, obovoid, compressed, shiny, slightly tuberculate; arils absent.
Distribution
s Africa, also introduced in Mexico, South America, Europe, Australia.
Discussion
Species 13 (2 in the flora).
Species of Carpobrotus naturalize vegetatively and from seed.
Selected References
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Flowers 3-5 cm diam.; petals rose-magenta; leaves 4-7 cm, rounded-triangular in cross section, outer angle smooth | Carpobrotus chilensis |
| 1 | Flowers 8-10 cm diam.; petals yellow, aging pink; leaves 6-10 cm, sharply triangular in cross section, outer angle serrate near tip | Carpobrotus edulis |