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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root texture;root size or width;root texture"><b>Roots </b>fibrous or tuberous-thickened, fleshy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form or texture;stem shape;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>herbaceous, not ridged, to 3 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="epidermis architecture or pubescence;epidermis relief">epidermis scaly and exfoliating with age;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="tuber location;tuber position;tuber position;tuber count">aerial tubers axillary, basal, or absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf architecture;leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>petiolate to subsessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">blade orbicular to elliptic, ovate, or cordate, base cuneate to truncate or cordate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence development;inflorescence position;inflorescence position;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>indeterminate, axillary or terminal, racemose or clusters of racemes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bract duration;bract duration;bract fusion;bract fusion;bract texture;bract texture;bract texture">bracts persistent or deciduous, connate or distinct, membranous to succulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower reproduction;flower odor;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual or functionally unisexual, fragrant, pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal fusion;sepal fusion;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal fusion;apex shape;apex shape">sepals distinct or basally connate, adaxially rounded to keeled, elliptic to ovate or obovate, basally adnate to petals, apex acute or obtuse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal count;petal fusion;petal orientation;petal orientation;petal orientation;petal orientation">petals 5, distinct ± to base, erect to spreading or reflexed at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal arrangement">stamens opposite petals;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="filament orientation;filament shape;filament shape">filaments recurved in bud, flattened and proximally dilated;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="anther fixation;anther dehiscence">anthers versatile, dehiscence longitudinal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="pollen architecture;pollen shape">pollen pantoporate, spheric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="pistil shape;pistil shape;pistil shape">pistils globose to ovoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="stigma shape;stigma shape;stigma shape;stigma shape">stigmas clavate to capitate or 2-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="perianth duration;perianth condition or texture"><b>Utricles </b>partly to completely enclosed in persistent, dry perianth, wing or not.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>erect, laterally flattened to nearly globose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="seed orientation;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;x chromosome count">x = 12.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>fibrous or tuberous-thickened, fleshy. <b>Stems</b> herbaceous, not ridged, to 3 cm diam.; epidermis scaly and exfoliating with age; aerial tubers axillary, basal, or absent. <b>Leaves</b> petiolate to subsessile; blade orbicular to elliptic, ovate, or cordate, base cuneate to truncate or cordate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse. <b>Inflorescences</b> indeterminate, axillary or terminal, racemose or clusters of racemes; bracts persistent or deciduous, connate or distinct, membranous to succulent. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual or functionally unisexual, fragrant, pedicellate; sepals distinct or basally connate, adaxially rounded to keeled, elliptic to ovate or obovate, basally adnate to petals, apex acute or obtuse; petals 5, distinct ± to base, erect to spreading or reflexed at anthesis; stamens opposite petals; filaments recurved in bud, flattened and proximally dilated; anthers versatile, dehiscence longitudinal; pollen pantoporate, spheric; pistils globose to ovoid; stigmas clavate to capitate or 2-lobed. <b>Utricles</b> partly to completely enclosed in persistent, dry perianth, wing or not. <b>Seeds</b> erect, laterally flattened to nearly globose. <b>x</b> = 12.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1789 | | |publication year=1789 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1029.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1029.xml |
| | |genus=Anredera | | |genus=Anredera |
| − | |anther dehiscence=longitudinal
| |
| − | |anther fixation=versatile
| |
| − | |apex shape=obtuse;acute;acute;acuminate or obtuse
| |
| − | |base shape=cuneate;truncate or cordate
| |
| − | |blade shape=orbicular;elliptic ovate or cordate
| |
| − | |bract duration=deciduous;persistent
| |
| − | |bract fusion=distinct;connate
| |
| − | |bract texture=membranous;succulent
| |
| − | |epidermis architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |epidermis relief=exfoliating
| |
| − | |filament orientation=recurved
| |
| − | |filament shape=dilated;flattened
| |
| − | |flower architecture=pedicellate
| |
| − | |flower odor=fragrant
| |
| − | |flower reproduction=unisexual;bisexual
| |
| − | |inflorescence arrangement=clusters;racemose
| |
| − | |inflorescence development=indeterminate
| |
| − | |inflorescence position=terminal;axillary
| |
| − | |leaf architecture=petiolate;subsessile
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |perianth condition or texture=dry
| |
| − | |perianth duration=persistent
| |
| − | |petal arrangement=opposite
| |
| − | |petal count=5
| |
| − | |petal fusion=distinct
| |
| − | |petal orientation=erect;spreading or reflexed
| |
| − | |pistil shape=globose;ovoid
| |
| − | |pollen architecture=pantoporate
| |
| − | |pollen shape=spheric
| |
| − | |root size or width=tuberous-thickened
| |
| − | |root texture=fleshy;fibrous
| |
| − | |seed orientation=erect
| |
| − | |seed shape=laterally flattened;nearly globose
| |
| − | |sepal fusion=adnate;connate;distinct
| |
| − | |sepal shape=adaxially rounded;keeled elliptic
| |
| − | |stem diameter=0cm;3cm
| |
| − | |stem growth form or texture=herbaceous
| |
| − | |stem shape=not ridged
| |
| − | |stigma shape=clavate;capitate or 2-lobed
| |
| − | |tuber count=absent
| |
| − | |tuber location=aerial
| |
| − | |tuber position=basal;axillary
| |
| − | |x chromosome count=12
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Basellaceae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Basellaceae]] |
Roots fibrous or tuberous-thickened, fleshy. Stems herbaceous, not ridged, to 3 cm diam.; epidermis scaly and exfoliating with age; aerial tubers axillary, basal, or absent. Leaves petiolate to subsessile; blade orbicular to elliptic, ovate, or cordate, base cuneate to truncate or cordate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse. Inflorescences indeterminate, axillary or terminal, racemose or clusters of racemes; bracts persistent or deciduous, connate or distinct, membranous to succulent. Flowers bisexual or functionally unisexual, fragrant, pedicellate; sepals distinct or basally connate, adaxially rounded to keeled, elliptic to ovate or obovate, basally adnate to petals, apex acute or obtuse; petals 5, distinct ± to base, erect to spreading or reflexed at anthesis; stamens opposite petals; filaments recurved in bud, flattened and proximally dilated; anthers versatile, dehiscence longitudinal; pollen pantoporate, spheric; pistils globose to ovoid; stigmas clavate to capitate or 2-lobed. Utricles partly to completely enclosed in persistent, dry perianth, wing or not. Seeds erect, laterally flattened to nearly globose. x = 12.
Distribution
North America, West Indies, Central America, South America, introduced in Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia.
Discussion
Species 12 (2 in the flora).
Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, and liver-protective effects in rats (as Boussingaultia gracilis; Lin C. C. et al. 1994; Lin W. C. et al. 1995, 1996). Anredera vesicaria (Lamarck) Gaertner has been used in Mexico to treat broken bones and flesh wounds (as A. scandens; R. Mata 1993).
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1
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Larger leaves proximal to inflorescence cordate at base; pedicel bracts basally connate, per- sisting at apex of pedicel; sepals not winged in fruit; axillary tubers often produced
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Anredera cordifolia
|
| 1
|
Larger leaves proximal to inflorescence tapering at base; pedicel bracts distinct, deciduous; sepals winged in fruit; without axillary tubers
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Anredera vesicaria
|