FNA>Volume Importer |
FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="liana growth form;liana some measurement;liana texture"><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 20 m, woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem architecture or shape;stem pubescence"><b>Young </b>stem ribbed, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 4-6 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;sinus some measurement;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade reniform, 7-34 × 10-35 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-4.5 cm, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">surfaces abaxially glabrous to slightly puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface architecture or shape">venation palmate-pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;growth life cycle;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle architecture;peduncle some measurement">peduncle bracteolate, 3-7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement">bracteoles reniform, to 15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="calyx coloration;calyx course"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx yellowbrown marked with redbrown, strongly curved;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="utricle orientation;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle length;utricle width">utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1.5 × 0.8-1 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="syrinx presence">syrinx absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="tube course;tube shape;tube shape;tube shape;tube length;tube width">tube curved or bent and angled upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.3-0.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="annulus architecture or pubescence or relief">annulus smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="limb coloration;limb coloration;limb coloration;limb shape;lobe length;lobe width;lobe pubescence">limb yellow to brown, 3-lobed, lobes 1.5-2 × 1.5-2 cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium some measurement">gynostemium 3-lobed, globose to crown-shaped, 4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary some measurement">ovary 3-locular, 3-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule dehiscence;capsule dehiscence;capsule development"><b>Capsule </b>ovoid to cylindric, 6-8 × 4-10 cm, dehiscence basipetal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="valve quantity">valves 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="septum architecture or shape;septum fixation">septa entire, not attached to valves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="seed prominence or shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity">Seeds* flat, triangular, 1 × 1 cm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 20 m, woody. <b>Young</b> stem ribbed, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 4-6 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade reniform, 7-34 × 10-35 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-4.5 cm, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate; surfaces abaxially glabrous to slightly puberulent; venation palmate-pinnate. <b>Inflorescences</b> on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 3-7 cm; bracteoles reniform, to 15 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx yellow-brown marked with red-brown, strongly curved; utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1.5 × 0.8-1 cm; syrinx absent; tube curved or bent and angled upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.3-0.5 cm; annulus smooth; limb yellow to brown, 3-lobed, lobes 1.5-2 × 1.5-2 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose to crown-shaped, 4 mm; anthers 6; ovary 3-locular, 3-7 cm. <b>Capsule</b> ovoid to cylindric, 6-8 × 4-10 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. <b>Seeds</b>* flat, triangular, 1 × 1 cm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1783 | | |publication year=1783 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_968.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_968.xml |
| | |genus=Aristolochia | | |genus=Aristolochia |
| | |species=Aristolochia macrophylla | | |species=Aristolochia macrophylla |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=28
| |
| − | |annulus architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |anther quantity=6
| |
| − | |apex shape=obtuse;acute or acuminate
| |
| − | |base shape=cordate
| |
| − | |bracteole shape=reniform
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| − | |bracteole some measurement=0mm;15mm
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| − | |calyx coloration=yellowbrown marked
| |
| − | |calyx course=curved
| |
| − | |capsule dehiscence=4cm;10cm
| |
| − | |capsule development=basipetal
| |
| − | |capsule shape=ovoid;cylindric
| |
| − | |flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
| |
| − | |growth life cycle=new
| |
| − | |gynostemium shape=globose;crown-shaped
| |
| − | |gynostemium some measurement=4
| |
| − | |inflorescence position=axillary
| |
| − | |leaf-blade length=7cm;34cm
| |
| − | |leaf-blade shape=reniform
| |
| − | |leaf-blade width=10cm;35cm
| |
| − | |liana growth form=twining
| |
| − | |liana some measurement=0m;20m
| |
| − | |liana texture=woody
| |
| − | |limb coloration=yellow;brown
| |
| − | |limb shape=3-lobed
| |
| − | |lobe length=1.5cm;2cm
| |
| − | |lobe pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |lobe width=1.5cm;2cm
| |
| − | |ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=3-locular
| |
| − | |ovary some measurement=3cm;7cm
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| − | |peduncle architecture=bracteolate
| |
| − | |peduncle some measurement=3cm;7cm
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| − | |petiole some measurement=4cm;6cm
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| − | |seed length=1
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| − | |seed prominence or shape=flat
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| − | |seed shape=triangular
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| − | |seed width=1
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| − | |septum architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |septum fixation=not attached
| |
| − | |sinus some measurement=1cm;4.5cm
| |
| − | |stem architecture or shape=ribbed
| |
| − | |stem life cycle=young
| |
| − | |stem pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |surface architecture or shape=palmate-pinnate
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=abaxially glabrous;slightly puberulent
| |
| − | |syrinx presence=absent
| |
| − | |tube course=curved
| |
| − | |tube length=1cm;3cm
| |
| − | |tube shape=cylindric;angled;bent
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| − | |tube width=0.3cm;0.5cm
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| − | |utricle length=0.5cm;1.5cm
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| − | |utricle orientation=pendent
| |
| − | |utricle shape=globose;cylindric
| |
| − | |utricle width=0.8cm;1cm
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| − | |valve quantity=6
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]] |
Lianas, twining, to 20 m, woody. Young stem ribbed, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 4-6 cm. Leaf blade reniform, 7-34 × 10-35 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-4.5 cm, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate; surfaces abaxially glabrous to slightly puberulent; venation palmate-pinnate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 3-7 cm; bracteoles reniform, to 15 mm. Flowers: calyx yellow-brown marked with red-brown, strongly curved; utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1.5 × 0.8-1 cm; syrinx absent; tube curved or bent and angled upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.3-0.5 cm; annulus smooth; limb yellow to brown, 3-lobed, lobes 1.5-2 × 1.5-2 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose to crown-shaped, 4 mm; anthers 6; ovary 3-locular, 3-7 cm. Capsule ovoid to cylindric, 6-8 × 4-10 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds* flat, triangular, 1 × 1 cm. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Forests, often on dissected uplands and rugged, rocky slopes, Cumberland and Blue Ridge mountains
Elevation: 50-1300 m
Distribution
Ont., Ga., Ky., Md., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Aristolochia macrophylla has possibly escaped from cultivation in Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Vermont; these are not documented.
The name Aristolochia durior Hill has been misapplied to this species.
The Cherokee applied decoctions made from the roots of Aristolochia macrophylla directly to feet and legs to alleviate swelling; they ingested a compound infusion of "stalk chips" for yellowish urine (D. E. Moerman 1986).
The leaves of Aristolochia macrophylla are eaten by larvae of the eastern pipe-vine swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus) (W. H. Howe 1975).
Selected References
None.
