FNA>Volume Importer |
FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 35 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration;bark relief;bark relief;bark arrangement;strip length or size;plate width"><b>Bark </b>gray to brownish, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig size;twig architecture or pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>brown to bronze, slender, without hairs, densely scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud architecture or pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>buds bronze, ovoid, 4-6 mm, essentially without hairs, densely scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bud-scale arrangement or dehiscence">bud-scales valvate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hood fusion">axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>3-6 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole architecture or pubescence">petiole 3-10 cm, densely scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet quantity;lateral petiolule some measurement;terminal petiolule some measurement"><b>Leaflets </b>(5-) 7-9, lateral petiolules 0-2 mm, terminal petiolules 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">blades ovate or obovate to elliptic, not falcate, 3-17 × 1-8 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, without tufts of hairs, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="surface architecture or pubescence;surface coating;surface architecture or course;hair architecture;hair architecture or arrangement;scale size;scale architecture;scale shape;scale shape;scale architecture;midrib coloration;midrib pubescence;vein size;vein coloration;vein pubescence;scale arrangement;scale architecture">surfaces abaxially with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs along midrib in spring, densely scaly with coating of large peltate scales and small irregular, round, and 4-lobed peltate scales, imparting bronze color, adaxially pubescent along midrib and major veins in spring, with scattered peltate scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="catkin architecture;catkin architecture;catkin some measurement;stalk architecture or pubescence;beak architecture or pubescence"><b>Staminate </b>catkins pedunculate, to 6 cm, stalks and bracts scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther pubescence">anthers hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>light tan to bronze, obovoid to ellipsoid, not compressed, 2-3 × 1.5-2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="husk pubescence or relief;husk thickness;husk dehiscence;suture architecture">husks rough, 2 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures winged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut architecture or pubescence or relief;patch coloration">nuts reddish-brown mottled with tan patches, ellipsoid, not compressed, not angled, smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="shell width">shells thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>sweet.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed taste;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 32.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 35 m. <b>Bark</b> gray to brownish, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates. <b>Twigs</b> brown to bronze, slender, without hairs, densely scaly. <b>Terminal</b> buds bronze, ovoid, 4-6 mm, essentially without hairs, densely scaly; bud scales valvate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. <b>Leaves</b> 3-6 dm; petiole 3-10 cm, densely scaly. <b>Leaflets</b> (5-)7-9, lateral petiolules 0-2 mm, terminal petiolules 2-3 mm; blades ovate or obovate to elliptic, not falcate, 3-17 × 1-8 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, without tufts of hairs, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs along midrib in spring, densely scaly with coating of large peltate scales and small irregular, round, and 4-lobed peltate scales, imparting bronze color, adaxially pubescent along midrib and major veins in spring, with scattered peltate scales. <b>Staminate</b> catkins pedunculate, to 6 cm, stalks and bracts scaly; anthers hirsute. <b>Fruits</b> light tan to bronze, obovoid to ellipsoid, not compressed, 2-3 × 1.5-2 cm; husks rough, 2 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures winged; nuts reddish brown mottled with tan patches, ellipsoid, not compressed, not angled, smooth; shells thick. <b>Seeds</b> sweet. <b>2n</b> = 32.</span><!-- |
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| | |habitat=River bottomlands, edges of streams, bluffs, and hillsides, often on calcareous prairie soils and marl ridges | | |habitat=River bottomlands, edges of streams, bluffs, and hillsides, often on calcareous prairie soils and marl ridges |
| | |elevation=0-500 m | | |elevation=0-500 m |
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León) | + | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León). |
| | |discussion=<p>Carya myristiciformis is the rarest species in the genus. It is patchily distributed from the mountains of northeastern Mexico to the coastal plain of North Carolina.</p> | | |discussion=<p>Carya myristiciformis is the rarest species in the genus. It is patchily distributed from the mountains of northeastern Mexico to the coastal plain of North Carolina.</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
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| | |habitat=River bottomlands, edges of streams, bluffs, and hillsides, often on calcareous prairie soils and marl ridges | | |habitat=River bottomlands, edges of streams, bluffs, and hillsides, often on calcareous prairie soils and marl ridges |
| | |elevation=0-500 m | | |elevation=0-500 m |
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León) | + | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León). |
| | |reference=None | | |reference=None |
| | |publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl. | | |publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl. |
| | |publication year=1818 | | |publication year=1818 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_892.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_892.xml |
| | |genus=Carya | | |genus=Carya |
| | |species=Carya myristiciformis | | |species=Carya myristiciformis |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=32
| |
| − | |anther pubescence=hirsute
| |
| − | |apex shape=acuminate
| |
| − | |bark arrangement=separating
| |
| − | |bark coloration=gray;brownish
| |
| − | |bark relief=exfoliating;fissured
| |
| − | |beak architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |blade length=3cm;17cm
| |
| − | |blade shape=not falcate;obovate;elliptic
| |
| − | |blade width=1cm;8cm
| |
| − | |bud-scale arrangement or dehiscence=valvate
| |
| − | |catkin architecture=pedunculate;staminate
| |
| − | |catkin some measurement=0cm;6cm
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=light tan;bronze
| |
| − | |fruit length=2cm;3cm
| |
| − | |fruit shape=not compressed;obovoid;ellipsoid
| |
| − | |fruit width=1.5cm;2cm
| |
| − | |hair architecture=unicellular
| |
| − | |hair architecture or arrangement=fasciculate
| |
| − | |hood fusion=fused
| |
| − | |husk dehiscence=dehiscing
| |
| − | |husk pubescence or relief=rough
| |
| − | |husk thickness=2
| |
| − | |lateral petiolule some measurement=0mm;2mm
| |
| − | |leaf some measurement=3dm;6dm
| |
| − | |leaflet atypical quantity=5;7
| |
| − | |leaflet quantity=7;9
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=serrate
| |
| − | |midrib coloration=bronze color
| |
| − | |midrib pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |nut architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |nut coloration=reddish-brown mottled
| |
| − | |nut shape=not angled;not compressed;ellipsoid
| |
| − | |patch coloration=tan
| |
| − | |petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=3cm;10cm
| |
| − | |plate width=broad
| |
| − | |scale architecture=peltate;peltate;peltate
| |
| − | |scale arrangement=scattered
| |
| − | |scale shape=4-lobed;round
| |
| − | |scale size=large
| |
| − | |seed taste=sweet
| |
| − | |shell width=thick
| |
| − | |stalk architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |strip length or size=long
| |
| − | |surface architecture or course=irregular
| |
| − | |surface architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |surface coating=small
| |
| − | |suture architecture=winged
| |
| − | |terminal bud architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |terminal bud coloration=bronze
| |
| − | |terminal bud shape=ovoid
| |
| − | |terminal bud some measurement=4mm;6mm
| |
| − | |terminal petiolule some measurement=2mm;3mm
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=0m;35m
| |
| − | |twig architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |twig coloration=brown;bronze
| |
| − | |twig size=slender
| |
| − | |vein coloration=bronze color
| |
| − | |vein pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |vein size=major
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] |
Trees, to 35 m. Bark gray to brownish, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates. Twigs brown to bronze, slender, without hairs, densely scaly. Terminal buds bronze, ovoid, 4-6 mm, essentially without hairs, densely scaly; bud scales valvate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. Leaves 3-6 dm; petiole 3-10 cm, densely scaly. Leaflets (5-)7-9, lateral petiolules 0-2 mm, terminal petiolules 2-3 mm; blades ovate or obovate to elliptic, not falcate, 3-17 × 1-8 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, without tufts of hairs, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs along midrib in spring, densely scaly with coating of large peltate scales and small irregular, round, and 4-lobed peltate scales, imparting bronze color, adaxially pubescent along midrib and major veins in spring, with scattered peltate scales. Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 6 cm, stalks and bracts scaly; anthers hirsute. Fruits light tan to bronze, obovoid to ellipsoid, not compressed, 2-3 × 1.5-2 cm; husks rough, 2 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures winged; nuts reddish brown mottled with tan patches, ellipsoid, not compressed, not angled, smooth; shells thick. Seeds sweet. 2n = 32.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: River bottomlands, edges of streams, bluffs, and hillsides, often on calcareous prairie soils and marl ridges
Elevation: 0-500 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., La., Miss., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tex., Mexico (Nuevo León).
Discussion
Carya myristiciformis is the rarest species in the genus. It is patchily distributed from the mountains of northeastern Mexico to the coastal plain of North Carolina.
Selected References
None.
