Difference between revisions of "Asimina longifolia"

Kral

Brittonia 12: 265. 1960.

Common names: Polecat-bush
Basionym: Asimina angustifolia A. Gray
Synonyms: Pityothamnus angustifolius (A. Gray) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> 1-1.5 (-1.75) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="shoot orientation;shoot orientation;shoot orientation;shoot orientation;shoot coloration;shoot coloration;shoot coloration;shoot pubescence;shoot pubescence"><b>Shoots </b>stiffly erect to arching or spreading, redbrown to yellowbrown, glabrous or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 2-4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade-leaf orientation;blade-leaf orientation;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf atypical distance;blade-leaf distance;blade-leaf texture;base shape;base shape;margin shape or vernation;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ascending-spreading, upswept, linear-elliptic to narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, 5-15 (-20) cm, leathery, base broadly to narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins obscurely to very revolute, apex acute to obtuse, rounded, or rarely notched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture or coloration or relief;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially glabrate, raised-reticulate, adaxially glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="shoot life cycle;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>from axils along new shoots, solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle size;peduncle some measurement;peduncle pubescence">peduncle slender, 2-4 cm, glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bracteole quantity;bracteole position;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 1-2, often suprabasal, lance-linear, to 10 mm, hairy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower orientation;flower odor"><b>Flowers </b>nodding, fragrant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth architecture">perianth 3 (-6) -merous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;sepal pubescence">sepals elliptic to ovate, 0.5-1 cm, glabrescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="outer petal orientation;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal some measurement;outer petal pubescence">outer petals spreading, white or cream, rarely pink or striped with red or pink, elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 3-8 cm, abaxially glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="inner petal orientation;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal shape;inner petal shape;inner petal shape;inner petal length;base width;base architecture or shape;zone arrangement or relief;zone coloration or density;apex orientation">inner petals erect, maroon to cherry red or white, oblong to lanceolate, to 1/2 length of outer petals, base broad, saccate, corrugate zone adaxially purple, apex spreading;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pistil atypical quantity;pistil quantity">pistils 2-7 (-12).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="berry coloration;berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>yellow-green, 4-10 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed coloration;seed reflectance;seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>dark-brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. <b>2n</b>=18.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> 1-1.5(-1.75) m. <b>Shoots</b> stiffly erect to arching or spreading, red-brown to yellow-brown, glabrous or glabrate. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 2-4 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ascending-spreading, upswept, linear-elliptic to narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, 5-15(-20) cm, leathery, base broadly to narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins obscurely to very revolute, apex acute to obtuse, rounded, or rarely notched; surfaces abaxially glabrate, raised-reticulate, adaxially glabrate. <b>Inflorescences</b> from axils along new shoots, solitary flowers; peduncle slender, 2-4 cm, glabrate; bracteoles 1-2, often suprabasal, lance-linear, to 10 mm, hairy. <b>Flowers</b> nodding, fragrant; perianth 3(-6)-merous; sepals elliptic to ovate, 0.5-1 cm, glabrescent; outer petals spreading, white or cream, rarely pink or striped with red or pink, elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 3-8 cm, abaxially glabrate; inner petals erect, maroon to cherry red or white, oblong to lanceolate, to 1/2 length of outer petals, base broad, saccate, corrugate zone adaxially purple, apex spreading; pistils 2-7(-12). <b>Berries</b> yellow-green, 4-10 cm. <b>Seeds</b> dark brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. <b>2n</b>=18.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Subtropical North America
+
|distribution=Subtropical North America.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|basionyms=Asimina angustifolia
 
|basionyms=Asimina angustifolia
 
|family=Annonaceae
 
|family=Annonaceae
|distribution=Subtropical North America
+
|distribution=Subtropical North America.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Brittonia
 
|publication title=Brittonia
 
|publication year=1960
 
|publication year=1960
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_844.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_844.xml
 
|genus=Asimina
 
|genus=Asimina
 
|species=Asimina longifolia
 
|species=Asimina longifolia
|2n chromosome quantity=18
 
|apex orientation=spreading
 
|apex shape=acute;obtuse rounded or rarely notched
 
|base architecture or shape=saccate
 
|base shape=attenuate;cuneate
 
|base width=broad
 
|berry coloration=yellow-green
 
|berry some measurement=4cm;10cm
 
|blade-leaf atypical distance=15cm;20cm
 
|blade-leaf distance=5cm;15cm
 
|blade-leaf orientation=upswept;ascending-spreading
 
|blade-leaf shape=linear-elliptic;narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate
 
|blade-leaf texture=leathery
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=lance-linear
 
|bracteole position=suprabasal
 
|bracteole pubescence=hairy
 
|bracteole quantity=1;2
 
|bracteole some measurement=0mm;10mm
 
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|flower odor=fragrant
 
|flower orientation=nodding
 
|inner petal coloration=maroon;cherry red or white
 
|inner petal length=0 length of outer petals;1/2 length of outer petals
 
|inner petal orientation=erect
 
|inner petal shape=oblong;lanceolate
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|outer petal coloration=,;striped with red or striped with pink;pink;cream;white;striped with red or striped with pink;pink;cream;white
 
|outer petal orientation=spreading
 
|outer petal pubescence=glabrate
 
|outer petal shape=obovate;oblong;obovate;oblong;elliptic
 
|outer petal some measurement=3cm;8cm
 
|peduncle pubescence=glabrate
 
|peduncle size=slender
 
|peduncle some measurement=2cm;4cm
 
|perianth architecture=3(-6)-merous
 
|petiole some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|pistil atypical quantity=7;12
 
|pistil quantity=2;7
 
|seed coloration=dark-brown
 
|seed reflectance=lustrous
 
|seed some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrescent
 
|sepal shape=elliptic;ovate
 
|sepal some measurement=0.5cm;1cm
 
|shoot coloration=redbrown;yellowbrown
 
|shoot life cycle=new
 
|shoot orientation=stiffly erect;arching or spreading
 
|shoot pubescence=glabrate;glabrous
 
|shrub atypical some measurement=1.5m;1.75m
 
|shrub some measurement=1m;1.5m
 
|surface architecture or coloration or relief=raised-reticulate
 
|surface pubescence=glabrate;glabrate
 
|zone arrangement or relief=corrugate
 
|zone coloration or density=purple
 
 
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Revision as of 13:51, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, 1-1.5(-1.75) m. Shoots stiffly erect to arching or spreading, red-brown to yellow-brown, glabrous or glabrate. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm. Leaf blade ascending-spreading, upswept, linear-elliptic to narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, 5-15(-20) cm, leathery, base broadly to narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins obscurely to very revolute, apex acute to obtuse, rounded, or rarely notched; surfaces abaxially glabrate, raised-reticulate, adaxially glabrate. Inflorescences from axils along new shoots, solitary flowers; peduncle slender, 2-4 cm, glabrate; bracteoles 1-2, often suprabasal, lance-linear, to 10 mm, hairy. Flowers nodding, fragrant; perianth 3(-6)-merous; sepals elliptic to ovate, 0.5-1 cm, glabrescent; outer petals spreading, white or cream, rarely pink or striped with red or pink, elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 3-8 cm, abaxially glabrate; inner petals erect, maroon to cherry red or white, oblong to lanceolate, to 1/2 length of outer petals, base broad, saccate, corrugate zone adaxially purple, apex spreading; pistils 2-7(-12). Berries yellow-green, 4-10 cm. Seeds dark brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. 2n=18.

Distribution

Subtropical North America.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blade linear-elliptic to linear-oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse (rarely notched or rounded), broadest near middle, margins revolute; new growth mostly straight, ascending or nearly erect; foliage, flowers, and new shoots minutely tomentose when young; outer petals sparsely hairy abaxially; Florida, Georgia. Asimina longifolia var. longifolia
1 Leaf blade linear-spatulate to spatulate, apex obtuse, rounded, or notched, rarely broadly acute, broadest distally, margins slightly revolute; new growth arching to almost decumbent; foliage, flowers, and new shoots glabrous or sparsely short-hairy when young; Florida, Georgia, Alabama. Asimina longifolia var. spatulata