Difference between revisions of "Clematis terniflora"

de Candolle

Syst. Nat. 1: 137. 1817.

Common names: Sweet autumn clematis yam-leaved clematis
Introduced
Synonyms: Clematis dioscoreifolia H. Léveillé & VaniotClematis dioscoreifolia var. robusta (Carr) RehderClematis maximowicziana unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form;stem some measurement;petiole architecture or shape"><b>Stems </b>climbing with tendril-like petioles and leaf-rachises, 3-6 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade pinnately 3-foliolate or 5-foliolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet length;leaflet width;margin architecture or shape">leaflets ovate or broadly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, to 6.5 × 3.5 cm, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;vein size">surfaces abaxially glabrous or very sparingly appressed-strigose on major veins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;cyme position;cyme architecture;cyme architecture;cyme arrangement;subunit architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, 3-12-flowered cymes or compound cymes or paniculate with cymose subunits.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower reproduction"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual, often some unisexual (staminate) in same inflorescence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pedicel some measurement;pedicel size">pedicel 1-3.5 cm, slender;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal orientation;sepal coloration;sepal arrangement or course or shape;sepal arrangement or course or shape;sepal some measurement;sepal l w ratio;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence">sepals widespreading, not recurved, white, linear or elliptic to lanceolate or narrowly obovate, 0.9-2.2 cm, length ca. 2-3 times width, abaxially tomentose along margins, adaxially glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens ca. 50;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament pubescence">filaments glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="staminode presence">staminodes absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pistil quantity">pistils 5-10.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="achene width;achene prominence or shape;achene relief;achene pubescence"><b>Achenes </b>broad, flat, conspicuously rimmed, minutely appressed-silky, sometimes sparsely so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="beak some measurement">beak 2-6 cm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>climbing with tendril-like petioles and leaf rachises, 3-6 m. <b>Leaf</b> blade pinnately 3- or 5-foliolate; leaflets ovate or broadly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, to 6.5 × 3.5 cm, margins entire; surfaces abaxially glabrous or very sparingly appressed-strigose on major veins. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, 3-12-flowered cymes or compound cymes or paniculate with cymose subunits. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual, often some unisexual (staminate) in same inflorescence; pedicel 1-3.5 cm, slender; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white, linear or elliptic to lanceolate or narrowly obovate, 0.9-2.2 cm, length ca. 2-3 times width, abaxially tomentose along margins, adaxially glabrous; stamens ca. 50; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent; pistils 5-10. <b>Achenes</b> broad, flat, conspicuously rimmed, minutely appressed-silky, sometimes sparsely so; beak 2-6 cm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Roadsides, thickets, and other secondary sites, edges of woods near creeks
 
|habitat=Roadsides, thickets, and other secondary sites, edges of woods near creeks
 
|elevation=0-1000 m
 
|elevation=0-1000 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia (China);native to Asia (Korea);native to Asia (Japan)
+
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia (China;Korea;Japan).
 
|discussion=<p>Clematis terniflora is commonly cultivated as an ornamental. It is widely naturalized in the eastern United States. The name C. paniculata J. F. Gmelin was incorrectly used for this species by Thunberg in 1794.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Clematis terniflora is commonly cultivated as an ornamental. It is widely naturalized in the eastern United States. The name C. paniculata J. F. Gmelin was incorrectly used for this species by Thunberg in 1794.</p><!--
 
--><p>Some authors have recognized two or more varieties in this species, correlated with their distribution in Asia, but in the study by H.Hara (1975), all of the varietal names were reduced to synonymy.</p>
 
--><p>Some authors have recognized two or more varieties in this species, correlated with their distribution in Asia, but in the study by H.Hara (1975), all of the varietal names were reduced to synonymy.</p>
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|habitat=Roadsides, thickets, and other secondary sites, edges of woods near creeks
 
|habitat=Roadsides, thickets, and other secondary sites, edges of woods near creeks
 
|elevation=0-1000 m
 
|elevation=0-1000 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia (China);native to Asia (Korea);native to Asia (Japan)
+
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia (China;Korea;Japan).
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1817
 
|publication year=1817
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_826.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_826.xml
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Clematis
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Clematis
 
|species=Clematis terniflora
 
|species=Clematis terniflora
|achene prominence or shape=flat
 
|achene pubescence=appressed-silky
 
|achene relief=rimmed
 
|achene width=broad
 
|beak some measurement=2cm;6cm
 
|cyme architecture=compound;3-12-flowered
 
|cyme arrangement=paniculate
 
|cyme position=axillary
 
|filament pubescence=glabrous
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual;bisexual
 
|inflorescence arrangement=paniculate
 
|leaf-blade architecture=5-foliolate;3-foliolate
 
|leaflet length=0cm;6.5cm
 
|leaflet shape=broadly lanceolate;narrowly deltate
 
|leaflet width=0cm;3.5cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|pedicel size=slender
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;3.5cm
 
|petiole architecture or shape=tendril-like
 
|pistil quantity=5;10
 
|sepal arrangement or course or shape=elliptic to lanceolate or narrowly obovate;linear
 
|sepal coloration=white
 
|sepal l w ratio=2-3
 
|sepal orientation=not recurved;widespreading
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous;tomentose
 
|sepal some measurement=0.9cm;2.2cm
 
|stamen quantity=50
 
|staminode presence=absent
 
|stem growth form=climbing
 
|stem some measurement=3m;6m
 
|subunit architecture=cymose
 
|surface pubescence=appressed-strigose;glabrous
 
|vein size=major
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Clematis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Clematis]]

Revision as of 13:51, 27 July 2019

Stems climbing with tendril-like petioles and leaf rachises, 3-6 m. Leaf blade pinnately 3- or 5-foliolate; leaflets ovate or broadly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, to 6.5 × 3.5 cm, margins entire; surfaces abaxially glabrous or very sparingly appressed-strigose on major veins. Inflorescences axillary, 3-12-flowered cymes or compound cymes or paniculate with cymose subunits. Flowers bisexual, often some unisexual (staminate) in same inflorescence; pedicel 1-3.5 cm, slender; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white, linear or elliptic to lanceolate or narrowly obovate, 0.9-2.2 cm, length ca. 2-3 times width, abaxially tomentose along margins, adaxially glabrous; stamens ca. 50; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent; pistils 5-10. Achenes broad, flat, conspicuously rimmed, minutely appressed-silky, sometimes sparsely so; beak 2-6 cm.


Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Sep).
Habitat: Roadsides, thickets, and other secondary sites, edges of woods near creeks
Elevation: 0-1000 m

Distribution

V3 826-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., native to Asia (China, Korea, Japan).

Discussion

Clematis terniflora is commonly cultivated as an ornamental. It is widely naturalized in the eastern United States. The name C. paniculata J. F. Gmelin was incorrectly used for this species by Thunberg in 1794.

Some authors have recognized two or more varieties in this species, correlated with their distribution in Asia, but in the study by H.Hara (1975), all of the varietal names were reduced to synonymy.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clematis terniflora"
James S. Pringle +
de Candolle +
Sweet autumn clematis +  and yam-leaved clematis +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, native to Asia (China +, Korea +  and Japan). +
0-1000 m +
Roadsides, thickets, and other secondary sites, edges of woods near creeks +
Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). +
Introduced +
Clematis dioscoreifolia +, Clematis dioscoreifolia var. robusta +  and Clematis maximowicziana +
Clematis terniflora +
Clematis subg. Clematis +
species +