Difference between revisions of "Stylophorum diphyllum"
Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 7. 1818.
Common names: Celandine-poppy mock poppy yellow-poppy wood-poppy
EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Species Michaux
Synonyms: Species Sprengel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 5 dm, downy. <b>Stems</b> simple or branching. <b>Leaves</b> to 5 dm; petiole to 2 dm; blade pale abaxially, deeply 5-7-lobed; margins irregularly dentate or crenate. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels 25-80 mm; sepals ca. 15 mm; petals yellow, obovate, 2-3 cm wide; style 3-6 mm. <b>Capsules</b> ellipsoid, 20-35 mm, pubescent. <b>Seeds</b> pale brown, reticulate-pitted. <b>2n</b> = 20 (cult.).</span><!-- |
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|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | ||
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|genus=Stylophorum | |genus=Stylophorum | ||
|species=Stylophorum diphyllum | |species=Stylophorum diphyllum | ||
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Revision as of 13:48, 27 July 2019
Plants to 5 dm, downy. Stems simple or branching. Leaves to 5 dm; petiole to 2 dm; blade pale abaxially, deeply 5-7-lobed; margins irregularly dentate or crenate. Flowers: pedicels 25-80 mm; sepals ca. 15 mm; petals yellow, obovate, 2-3 cm wide; style 3-6 mm. Capsules ellipsoid, 20-35 mm, pubescent. Seeds pale brown, reticulate-pitted. 2n = 20 (cult.).
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Moist deciduous woods, thickets, and cedar barrens, often on slopes, occasionally in fields or on shaded dunes, in loam or sand
Elevation: 100-600 m
Distribution
Ont., Ala., Ark., Ill., Ind., Ky., Mich., Mo., Ohio, Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Vegetatively, this native species closely resembles the more frequent and widespread Chelidonium majus, introduced from Eurasia. Various authors have reported Stylophorum diphyllum from western Pennsylvania, but W. E. Buker and S. A. Thompson (1986) could not confirm its past or current native presence there.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.