Difference between revisions of "Quercus tardifolia"

C. H. Muller

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 154. 1936.

Common names: Lateleaf oak
Conservation concernSelected by author to be illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration"><b>Trees,</b> evergreen.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture"><b>Bark </b>gray, furrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>dark reddish-brown, 1.5-2.5 mm diam., densely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;apex pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds brown or reddish-brown, ellipsoid or ovoid, 3.5-5.5 mm, apex hairy, scales with ciliate margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 10-20 mm, pubescent or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade position;leaf-blade position;leaf-blade position;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;lobe quantity;sinuse depth;sinuse quantity;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade broadly elliptic or obovate, widest at or distal to middle, planar, 50-100 × 20-70 mm, base cordate or occasionally rounded, margins with 3-4 lobes with shallow sinuses, 6-12 awns, apex acute or obtuse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface pubescence;primary secondary-vein prominence;primary secondary-vein relief;primary secondary-vein pubescence">surfaces abaxially conspicuously tomentose, primary and secondary-veins raised, adaxially somewhat rugose, glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn duration;acorn life cycle;acorn life cycle"><b>Acorns </b>biennial, immature acorns in pairs, mature acorns not known.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> evergreen. <b>Bark</b> gray, furrowed. <b>Twigs</b> dark reddish brown, 1.5-2.5 mm diam., densely pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> buds brown or reddish brown, ellipsoid or ovoid, 3.5-5.5 mm, apex hairy, scales with ciliate margins. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 10-20 mm, pubescent or glabrate. <b>Leaf</b> blade broadly elliptic or obovate, widest at or distal to middle, planar, 50-100 × 20-70 mm, base cordate or occasionally rounded, margins with 3-4 lobes with shallow sinuses, 6-12 awns, apex acute or obtuse; surfaces abaxially conspicuously tomentose, primary and secondary veins raised, adaxially somewhat rugose, glabrate. <b>Acorns</b> biennial, immature acorns in pairs, mature acorns not known.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1936
 
|publication year=1936
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_688.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_688.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|species=Quercus tardifolia
 
|species=Quercus tardifolia
|acorn duration=biennial
 
|acorn life cycle=mature;immature
 
|apex pubescence=hairy
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acute
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|base shape=rounded;cordate
 
|leaf-blade length=50mm;100mm
 
|leaf-blade position=distal;middle
 
|leaf-blade shape=planar;obovate;elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=20mm;70mm
 
|lobe quantity=3;4
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrate;pubescent
 
|petiole some measurement=10mm;20mm
 
|primary secondary-vein prominence=raised
 
|primary secondary-vein pubescence=glabrate
 
|primary secondary-vein relief=rugose
 
|sinuse depth=shallow
 
|sinuse quantity=6;12
 
|surface pubescence=tomentose
 
|terminal bud coloration=reddish-brown;brown
 
|terminal bud shape=ovoid;ellipsoid
 
|terminal bud some measurement=3.5mm;5.5mm
 
|tree duration=evergreen
 
|twig coloration=dark reddish-brown
 
|twig diameter=1.5mm;2.5mm
 
|twig pubescence=pubescent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]

Revision as of 13:47, 27 July 2019

Trees, evergreen. Bark gray, furrowed. Twigs dark reddish brown, 1.5-2.5 mm diam., densely pubescent. Terminal buds brown or reddish brown, ellipsoid or ovoid, 3.5-5.5 mm, apex hairy, scales with ciliate margins. Leaves: petiole 10-20 mm, pubescent or glabrate. Leaf blade broadly elliptic or obovate, widest at or distal to middle, planar, 50-100 × 20-70 mm, base cordate or occasionally rounded, margins with 3-4 lobes with shallow sinuses, 6-12 awns, apex acute or obtuse; surfaces abaxially conspicuously tomentose, primary and secondary veins raised, adaxially somewhat rugose, glabrate. Acorns biennial, immature acorns in pairs, mature acorns not known.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Wooded arroyos
Elevation: 2000 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Quercus tardifolia was reported from Mexico (Coahuila) (A. M. Powell 1988), but I have not seen the specimens. It should be expected in the ranges (e.g., Sierra del Carmen) adjacent to the Big Bend area.

This distinctive species is apparently quite infrequent, only two small clumps being known from the Chisos Mountains (C. H. Muller 1951). Recent efforts to locate Quercus tardifolia have not been successful (M. Powell, pers. comm.). Its status is also in question; Muller and K. C. Nixon (pers. comm.) think that it might be a hybrid between Quercus gravesii and Q. hypoxantha.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.