FNA>Volume Importer |
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− | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form;plant growth form;plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>sprawling or twining over shrubs and trees, to 20 m or more.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration"><b>Bark </b>gray-brown, flaking;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="pith coloration;pith coloration;pith architecture">pith tan, becoming dark-brown, continuous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig architecture or pubescence or relief;stem life cycle;stem diameter">young twigs pale-brown and smooth, older stems to 4 cm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole size;petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole slender, 1-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade width;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate-elliptic to cordate, 2-13 × 1-8 cm (larger on vigorous shoots), thin, margins entire to remotely dentate, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle size;peduncle some measurement">peduncle slender, 2.5-5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="outer tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal length;inner tepal width">outer tepals greenish white, inner tepals rose to red, broadly ovate, 3-9 × 2-5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;disc architecture"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: anthers embedded in sessile 5-sided disc.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;pistil quantity;pistil coloration"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: pistils 6-12, reddish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="berry coloration;berry shape;berry shape;berry shape;berry length;berry width"><b>Berries </b>red, globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 × 5-15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="receptacle some measurement">receptacle 4-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>1-3, redbrown, reniform, 4-4.5 × 5-5.5 mm, smooth to slightly rugose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed relief;seed relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 28.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>sprawling or twining over shrubs and trees, to 20 m or more. <b>Bark</b> gray-brown, flaking; pith tan, becoming dark brown, continuous; young twigs pale brown and smooth, older stems to 4 cm diam. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole slender, 1-7 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate-elliptic to cordate, 2-13 × 1-8 cm (larger on vigorous shoots), thin, margins entire to remotely dentate, glabrous. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant; peduncle slender, 2.5-5 cm; outer tepals greenish white, inner tepals rose to red, broadly ovate, 3-9 × 2-5 mm. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: anthers embedded in sessile 5-sided disc. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: pistils 6-12, reddish. <b>Berries</b> red, globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 × 5-15 mm; receptacle 4-7 cm. <b>Seeds</b> 1-3, red-brown, reniform, 4-4.5 × 5-5.5 mm, smooth to slightly rugose. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
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| |publication year=1944 | | |publication year=1944 |
| |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_611.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_611.xml |
| |genus=Schisandra | | |genus=Schisandra |
| |species=Schisandra glabra | | |species=Schisandra glabra |
− | |2n chromosome quantity=28
| |
− | |bark coloration=gray-brown
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− | |berry coloration=red
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− | |berry length=4mm;8mm
| |
− | |berry shape=globose;ellipsoid
| |
− | |berry width=5mm;15mm
| |
− | |disc architecture=sessile
| |
− | |flower architecture=pistillate;staminate;pistillate;staminate
| |
− | |flower reproduction=unisexual
| |
− | |inner tepal coloration=rose;red
| |
− | |inner tepal length=3mm;9mm
| |
− | |inner tepal shape=ovate
| |
− | |inner tepal width=2mm;5mm
| |
− | |leaf-blade length=2cm;13cm
| |
− | |leaf-blade shape=ovate-elliptic;cordate
| |
− | |leaf-blade width=thin;1cm;8cm
| |
− | |margin architecture or shape=entire;remotely dentate
| |
− | |margin pubescence=glabrous
| |
− | |outer tepal coloration=greenish white
| |
− | |peduncle size=slender
| |
− | |peduncle some measurement=2.5cm;5cm
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− | |petiole size=slender
| |
− | |petiole some measurement=1cm;7cm
| |
− | |pistil coloration=reddish
| |
− | |pistil quantity=6;12
| |
− | |pith architecture=continuous
| |
− | |pith coloration=dark-brown;tan
| |
− | |plant growth form=twining;sprawling
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− | |plant some measurement=0m;20m
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− | |receptacle some measurement=4cm;7cm
| |
− | |seed coloration=redbrown
| |
− | |seed length=4mm;4.5mm
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− | |seed quantity=1;3
| |
− | |seed relief=smooth;slightly rugose
| |
− | |seed shape=reniform
| |
− | |seed width=5mm;5.5mm
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− | |stem diameter=0cm;4cm
| |
− | |stem life cycle=older
| |
− | |twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
− | |twig coloration=pale-brown
| |
− | |twig life cycle=young
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| -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Schisandra]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Schisandra]] |
Plants sprawling or twining over shrubs and trees, to 20 m or more. Bark gray-brown, flaking; pith tan, becoming dark brown, continuous; young twigs pale brown and smooth, older stems to 4 cm diam. Leaves: petiole slender, 1-7 cm. Leaf blade ovate-elliptic to cordate, 2-13 × 1-8 cm (larger on vigorous shoots), thin, margins entire to remotely dentate, glabrous. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant; peduncle slender, 2.5-5 cm; outer tepals greenish white, inner tepals rose to red, broadly ovate, 3-9 × 2-5 mm. Staminate flowers: anthers embedded in sessile 5-sided disc. Pistillate flowers: pistils 6-12, reddish. Berries red, globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 × 5-15 mm; receptacle 4-7 cm. Seeds 1-3, red-brown, reniform, 4-4.5 × 5-5.5 mm, smooth to slightly rugose. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat: Mesic wooded bluffs, ravines, stream banks
Elevation: 0-500 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tenn.
Discussion
Schisandra glabra was placed in Schisandra sect. Schisandra (as sect. Euschisandra, not valid) by A. C. Smith (1947); other species of the section are found in southern Japan, southern Korea, and eastern China.
Selected References
None.