Difference between revisions of "Asimina reticulata"

Shuttleworth ex Chapman

Fl. South. U.S. ed. 2, 603. 1883.

Common names: Flag-pawpaw
EndemicWeedy
Synonyms: Asimina cuneata Shuttleworth ex A. GrayPityothamnus reticulatus (Chapman) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> to 1.5 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="crown architecture">crown much branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="shoot coloration;shoot coloration;shoot coloration;shoot coloration;shoot pubescence;shoot coloration;shoot pubescence;shoot pubescence"><b>Shoots </b>redbrown to tan, distally red or pale-hairy, becoming gray-brown, distally glabrous or sparsely pale-hairy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 2-6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf distance;blade-leaf texture;base shape;base shape;margin shape or vernation;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade oblong to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 5-8 cm, leathery, base abruptly and broadly cuneate or rounded, margins strongly to moderately revolute, apex acute to broadly rounded, occasionally notched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially densely orange-hairy, becoming sparsely so on veins, adaxially sparsely orange-hairy, becoming glabrous and often glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties=""><b>Inflorescences </b>on previous years growth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle size;peduncle some measurement;peduncle pubescence">peduncle slender, 2-3.5 cm, tomentose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole quantity;bracteole position;bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 1-2, basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely more than 2-3 mm, hairy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower quantity;flower odor;flower size"><b>Flowers </b>1-3 per node, fragrant, large;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal some measurement;sepal pubescence">sepals triangular, 8-10 mm, abaxially orange-puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="outer petal orientation;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal some measurement;outer petal pubescence">outer petals spreading, white or cream, narrowly oblong to obovate, 2.5-6 cm, abaxially puberulent on veins;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="inner petal orientation;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal shape;inner petal length;inner petal texture;zone depth;zone coloration;zone arrangement or relief;base architecture or shape;margin shape or vernation">inner petals incurved, white, yellowish white, rarely pink or cherry red, mostly with deep maroon to purple corrugate zone, lance-hastate, 1/3-1/2 length of outer petals, fleshier, base saccate, margins revolute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pistil quantity">pistils 3-8.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="berry coloration;berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>yellow-green, 4-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed reflectance;seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>dark to pale-brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. <b>2n</b>=18.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> to 1.5 m; crown much branched. <b>Shoots</b> red-brown to tan, distally red or pale-hairy, becoming gray-brown, distally glabrous or sparsely pale-hairy. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 2-6 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade oblong to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 5-8 cm, leathery, base abruptly and broadly cuneate or rounded, margins strongly to moderately revolute, apex acute to broadly rounded, occasionally notched; surfaces abaxially densely orange-hairy, becoming sparsely so on veins, adaxially sparsely orange-hairy, becoming glabrous and often glaucous. <b>Inflorescences</b> on previous year's growth; peduncle slender, 2-3.5 cm, tomentose; bracteoles 1-2, basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely more than 2-3 mm, hairy. <b>Flowers</b> 1-3 per node, fragrant, large; sepals triangular, 8-10 mm, abaxially orange-puberulent; outer petals spreading, white or cream, narrowly oblong to obovate, 2.5-6 cm, abaxially puberulent on veins; inner petals incurved, white, yellowish white, rarely pink or cherry red, mostly with deep maroon to purple corrugate zone, lance-hastate, 1/3-1/2 length of outer petals, fleshier, base saccate, margins revolute; pistils 3-8. <b>Berries</b> yellow-green, 4-7 cm. <b>Seeds</b> dark to pale brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. <b>2n</b>=18.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1883
 
|publication year=1883
 
|special status=Endemic;Weedy
 
|special status=Endemic;Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_609.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_609.xml
 
|genus=Asimina
 
|genus=Asimina
 
|species=Asimina reticulata
 
|species=Asimina reticulata
|2n chromosome quantity=18
 
|apex shape=notched;acute;broadly rounded
 
|base architecture or shape=saccate
 
|base shape=rounded;cuneate
 
|berry coloration=yellow-green
 
|berry some measurement=4cm;7cm
 
|blade-leaf distance=5cm;8cm
 
|blade-leaf shape=oblong;elliptic or narrowly obovate
 
|blade-leaf texture=leathery
 
|bracteole position=basal
 
|bracteole pubescence=hairy
 
|bracteole quantity=1;2
 
|bracteole shape=ovate-triangular
 
|bracteole some measurement=2+mm;3mm
 
|crown architecture=branched
 
|flower odor=fragrant
 
|flower quantity=1;3
 
|flower size=large
 
|inner petal coloration=cherry red;pink;yellowish white;white
 
|inner petal length=1/3 length of outer petals;1/2 length of outer petals
 
|inner petal orientation=incurved
 
|inner petal shape=lance-hastate
 
|inner petal texture=fleshier
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute;revolute
 
|outer petal coloration=cream;white
 
|outer petal orientation=spreading
 
|outer petal pubescence=puberulent
 
|outer petal shape=narrowly oblong;obovate
 
|outer petal some measurement=2.5cm;6cm
 
|peduncle pubescence=tomentose
 
|peduncle size=slender
 
|peduncle some measurement=2cm;3.5cm
 
|petiole some measurement=2mm;6mm
 
|pistil quantity=3;8
 
|seed coloration=dark;pale-brown
 
|seed reflectance=lustrous
 
|seed some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|sepal pubescence=orange-puberulent
 
|sepal shape=triangular
 
|sepal some measurement=8mm;10mm
 
|shoot coloration=gray-brown;red;redbrown;tan
 
|shoot pubescence=pale-hairy;glabrous;pale-hairy
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;1.5m
 
|surface pubescence=glaucous;glabrous;orange-hairy;orange-hairy
 
|zone arrangement or relief=corrugate
 
|zone coloration=maroon to purple
 
|zone depth=deep
 
 
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Revision as of 13:44, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, to 1.5 m; crown much branched. Shoots red-brown to tan, distally red or pale-hairy, becoming gray-brown, distally glabrous or sparsely pale-hairy. Leaves: petiole 2-6 mm. Leaf blade oblong to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 5-8 cm, leathery, base abruptly and broadly cuneate or rounded, margins strongly to moderately revolute, apex acute to broadly rounded, occasionally notched; surfaces abaxially densely orange-hairy, becoming sparsely so on veins, adaxially sparsely orange-hairy, becoming glabrous and often glaucous. Inflorescences on previous year's growth; peduncle slender, 2-3.5 cm, tomentose; bracteoles 1-2, basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely more than 2-3 mm, hairy. Flowers 1-3 per node, fragrant, large; sepals triangular, 8-10 mm, abaxially orange-puberulent; outer petals spreading, white or cream, narrowly oblong to obovate, 2.5-6 cm, abaxially puberulent on veins; inner petals incurved, white, yellowish white, rarely pink or cherry red, mostly with deep maroon to purple corrugate zone, lance-hastate, 1/3-1/2 length of outer petals, fleshier, base saccate, margins revolute; pistils 3-8. Berries yellow-green, 4-7 cm. Seeds dark to pale brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. 2n=18.


Phenology: Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat: Moist sands and sandy peat of pine-palmetto flats, savannas, low fields
Elevation: 0-100 m

Discussion

Asimina reticulata hybridizes with A. incana and A. pygmaea. Hybrids with the latter frequently have cherry-red inner petals.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.