Difference between revisions of "Leitneriaceae"

Bentham
Common names: Corkwood Family
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Treatment on page 414.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree size"><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="wood coloration;wood coloration;wood coloration;wood pubescence or texture;wood fragility;wood texture"><b>Wood </b>white to yellowish, soft, brittle, even-grained;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="">secretory canals in outer pith;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="resin coloration">resin yellowish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf odor"><b>Leaves </b>alternate, not aromatic;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="stipule presence">stipules absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="">petiole and veins with secretory canals.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence orientation;inflorescence architecture or arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary catkins, erect or lax.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower prominence;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different (rarely on same) plants, inconspicuous, sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal perianth presence;sepal perianth quantity;sepal perianth position;sepal size;sepal prominence">perianth absent or of small, undifferentiated sepals, hypogynous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pistil architecture;pistil architecture">pistils simple (rarely compound), 1 (-2) -carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">ovary superior;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovary position;ovary placentation">placentation parietal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ovule quantity;ovule orientation">ovule 1, pendulous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style quantity">style 1.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="fruits drupe texture;fruits drupe condition or texture"><b>Fruits </b>drupes, leathery, dry.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees. <b>Wood</b> white to yellowish, soft, brittle, even-grained; secretory canals in outer pith; resin yellowish. <b>Leaves</b> alternate, not aromatic; stipules absent; petiole and veins with secretory canals. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary catkins, erect or lax. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different (rarely on same) plants, inconspicuous, sessile; perianth absent or of small, undifferentiated sepals, hypogynous; pistils simple (rarely compound), 1(-2)-carpellate; ovary superior; placentation parietal; ovule 1, pendulous; style 1. <b>Fruits</b> drupes, leathery, dry.</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=se United States
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|distribution=se United States.
 
|discussion=<p>Genus 1, species 1.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Genus 1, species 1.</p><!--
 
--><p>Leitneriaceae are a relict family confined to the flora area and occurring on coastal and riverine flood plains of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. The fossil record of the family extends to the Middle Oligocene (32-30 M.Y.B.P.).</p><!--
 
--><p>Leitneriaceae are a relict family confined to the flora area and occurring on coastal and riverine flood plains of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. The fossil record of the family extends to the Middle Oligocene (32-30 M.Y.B.P.).</p><!--
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|family=Leitneriaceae
 
|family=Leitneriaceae
 
|illustrator=John Myers
 
|illustrator=John Myers
|distribution=se United States
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|distribution=se United States.
 
|reference=abbe1940a;channell1962a;giannasi1986a;jarvis1989a;petersen1983b
 
|reference=abbe1940a;channell1962a;giannasi1986a;jarvis1989a;petersen1983b
 
|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_567.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_567.xml
|flower architecture=sessile;pistillate;staminate
 
|flower prominence=inconspicuous
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|fruits drupe condition or texture=dry
 
|fruits drupe texture=leathery
 
|inflorescence architecture or arrangement=lax
 
|inflorescence orientation=erect
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf odor=not aromatic
 
|ovary placentation=parietal
 
|ovary position=superior
 
|ovule orientation=pendulous
 
|ovule quantity=1
 
|pistil architecture=1(-2)-carpellate;simple
 
|resin coloration=yellowish
 
|sepal perianth position=hypogynous
 
|sepal perianth presence=absent
 
|sepal perianth quantity=of small , undifferentiated sepals
 
|sepal prominence=undifferentiated
 
|sepal size=small
 
|stipule presence=absent
 
|style quantity=1
 
|tree size=small
 
|wood coloration=white;yellowish
 
|wood fragility=brittle
 
|wood pubescence or texture=soft
 
|wood texture=even-grained
 
 
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Revision as of 13:43, 27 July 2019

Shrubs or small trees. Wood white to yellowish, soft, brittle, even-grained; secretory canals in outer pith; resin yellowish. Leaves alternate, not aromatic; stipules absent; petiole and veins with secretory canals. Inflorescences axillary catkins, erect or lax. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different (rarely on same) plants, inconspicuous, sessile; perianth absent or of small, undifferentiated sepals, hypogynous; pistils simple (rarely compound), 1(-2)-carpellate; ovary superior; placentation parietal; ovule 1, pendulous; style 1. Fruits drupes, leathery, dry.

Discussion

Genus 1, species 1.

Leitneriaceae are a relict family confined to the flora area and occurring on coastal and riverine flood plains of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. The fossil record of the family extends to the Middle Oligocene (32-30 M.Y.B.P.).

Taxonomic affinities are uncertain. Various alliances have been suggested: Hamamelidales (A. Cronquist 1981), Sapindales (R. M. T. Dahlgren 1980), and Rutales (R. F. Thorne 1983) of the Rutiflorae. Biochemical studies (D. E. Giannasi 1986; F. P. Petersen and D. E. Fairbrothers 1983, 1985) suggest affinities with Simaroubaceae in Rutales.

Lower Taxa