Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus hyperboreus"

Rottbøll

Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. 10: 458. 1770.

Common names: Renoncule hyperboréale
Selected by author to be illustrated
Synonyms: Subspecies ScheutzSubspecies (Greene) B. M. Kapoor & A. LöveVariety (Ruprecht) PerfiljevVariety RuprechtVariety PoluninVariety (Greene) L. D. Benson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem pubescence;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>prostrate, glabrous, rooting nodally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf presence;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade shape;cauline leaf-blade length;cauline leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;lobe architecture or shape;lateral lobe architecture or shape;terminal segment shape;terminal segment shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves:</b> basal leaves absent, cauline leaf-blades reniform to broadly flabellate, deeply 3-lobed or 3-parted, 0.3-1.2 × 0.5-2.1 cm, base obtuse to cordate, lobes undivided or lateral lobes cleft, terminal segment entire or distally crenulate, apex rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="receptacle pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> receptacle glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal orientation;sepal orientation;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence">sepals 3-4, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-4 × 1-3 mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petal quantity;petal length;petal width">petals 3-4, 2-4 × 1-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="scale development;scale position relational;ridge shape">nectary on petal surface, scale poorly developed and forming crescent-shaped ridge surrounding but not covering nectary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="style some measurement">style 0.1-0.2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes globose or short-ovoid, 3-5 × 2-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="achene length;achene width;achene pubescence">achenes 1-1.4 × 0.8-1.2 mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="beak arrangement or course or shape;beak course;beak some measurement;2n chromosome quantity">beak linear, curved, 0.1-0.4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 32.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>prostrate, glabrous, rooting nodally. <b>Leaves</b>: basal leaves absent, cauline leaf blades reniform to broadly flabellate, deeply 3-lobed or 3-parted, 0.3-1.2 × 0.5-2.1 cm, base obtuse to cordate, lobes undivided or lateral lobes cleft, terminal segment entire or distally crenulate, apex rounded. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle glabrous; sepals 3-4, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-4 × 1-3 mm, glabrous; petals 3-4, 2-4 × 1-3 mm; nectary on petal surface, scale poorly developed and forming crescent-shaped ridge surrounding but not covering nectary; style 0.1-0.2 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes globose or short-ovoid, 3-5 × 2-5 mm; achenes 1-1.4 × 0.8-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak linear, curved, 0.1-0.4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 32.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Floating in shallow water or stranded on exposed mud at margins of streams and ponds and open wet soil and marshes, in tundra or boreal or subalpine forest
 
|habitat=Floating in shallow water or stranded on exposed mud at margins of streams and ponds and open wet soil and marshes, in tundra or boreal or subalpine forest
 
|elevation=0-3400 m
 
|elevation=0-3400 m
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Utah;Wyo.;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Utah;Wyo.;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Specimens of Ranunculus hyperboreus from the central and southern Rocky Mountains have the leaves always cordate and the fruiting heads always 4-5 mm; they have been separated as R. hyperboreus subsp. intertextus. Although Arctic specimens are more variable, they often have shallowly cordate leaf bases and equally large heads of achenes, so segregation of the subspecies seems inappropriate.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Specimens of Ranunculus hyperboreus from the central and southern Rocky Mountains have the leaves always cordate and the fruiting heads always 4-5 mm; they have been separated as R. hyperboreus subsp. intertextus. Although Arctic specimens are more variable, they often have shallowly cordate leaf bases and equally large heads of achenes, so segregation of the subspecies seems inappropriate.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Floating in shallow water or stranded on exposed mud at margins of streams and ponds and open wet soil and marshes, in tundra or boreal or subalpine forest
 
|habitat=Floating in shallow water or stranded on exposed mud at margins of streams and ponds and open wet soil and marshes, in tundra or boreal or subalpine forest
 
|elevation=0-3400 m
 
|elevation=0-3400 m
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Utah;Wyo.;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Utah;Wyo.;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk.
 
|publication title=Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk.
 
|publication year=1770
 
|publication year=1770
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_537.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_537.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia
 
|species=Ranunculus hyperboreus
 
|species=Ranunculus hyperboreus
|2n chromosome quantity=32
 
|achene length=1mm;1.4mm
 
|achene pubescence=glabrous
 
|achene width=0.8mm;1.2mm
 
|apex shape=rounded
 
|basal leaf presence=absent
 
|base shape=obtuse;cordate
 
|beak arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|beak course=curved
 
|beak some measurement=0.1mm;0.4mm
 
|cauline leaf-blade length=0.3cm;1.2cm
 
|cauline leaf-blade shape=reniform;broadly flabellate deeply 3-lobed or 3-parted
 
|cauline leaf-blade width=0.5cm;2.1cm
 
|head length=3mm;5mm
 
|head shape=short-ovoid;globose
 
|head width=2mm;5mm
 
|lateral lobe architecture or shape=cleft
 
|lobe architecture or shape=undivided
 
|petal length=2mm;4mm
 
|petal quantity=3;4
 
|petal width=1mm;3mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=glabrous
 
|ridge shape=crescent--shaped
 
|scale development=developed
 
|scale position relational=surrounding
 
|sepal length=2mm;4mm
 
|sepal orientation=reflexed;spreading
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|sepal quantity=3;4
 
|sepal width=1mm;3mm
 
|stem architecture=rooting
 
|stem growth form or orientation=prostrate
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous
 
|style some measurement=0.1mm;0.2mm
 
|terminal segment shape=crenulate;entire
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia]]

Revision as of 13:43, 27 July 2019

Stems prostrate, glabrous, rooting nodally. Leaves: basal leaves absent, cauline leaf blades reniform to broadly flabellate, deeply 3-lobed or 3-parted, 0.3-1.2 × 0.5-2.1 cm, base obtuse to cordate, lobes undivided or lateral lobes cleft, terminal segment entire or distally crenulate, apex rounded. Flowers: receptacle glabrous; sepals 3-4, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-4 × 1-3 mm, glabrous; petals 3-4, 2-4 × 1-3 mm; nectary on petal surface, scale poorly developed and forming crescent-shaped ridge surrounding but not covering nectary; style 0.1-0.2 mm. Heads of achenes globose or short-ovoid, 3-5 × 2-5 mm; achenes 1-1.4 × 0.8-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak linear, curved, 0.1-0.4 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat: Floating in shallow water or stranded on exposed mud at margins of streams and ponds and open wet soil and marshes, in tundra or boreal or subalpine forest
Elevation: 0-3400 m

Distribution

V3 537-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld., N.W.T., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Utah, Wyo., Eurasia.

Discussion

Specimens of Ranunculus hyperboreus from the central and southern Rocky Mountains have the leaves always cordate and the fruiting heads always 4-5 mm; they have been separated as R. hyperboreus subsp. intertextus. Although Arctic specimens are more variable, they often have shallowly cordate leaf bases and equally large heads of achenes, so segregation of the subspecies seems inappropriate.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ranunculus hyperboreus"
Alan T. Whittemore +
Rottbøll +
Renoncule hyperboréale +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Utah +, Wyo. +  and Eurasia. +
0-3400 m +
Floating in shallow water or stranded on exposed mud at margins of streams and ponds and open wet soil and marshes, in tundra or boreal or subalpine forest +
Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). +
Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
Subspecies +  and Variety +
Ranunculus hyperboreus +
Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia +
species +