Difference between revisions of "Delphinium stachydeum"

(A. Gray) Tidestrom

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 27: 61. 1914.

Common names: Umatilla larkspur
EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Delphinium scopulorum var. stachydeum A. Gray
Synonyms: Delphinium confertiflorum WootonDelphinium umatillense Ewan
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>(40-) 70-150 (-200) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence">base reddish, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem position;stem quantity"><b>Leaves </b>mostly on proximal 1/2 stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf presence">basal leaves absent at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 8-16 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.5-17 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade light green, ± round, 2-8 × 3.5-11 cm, sparsely pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;apex shape">ultimate lobes 7-19, width 1-8 mm, apex tapering to point;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="vein prominence">veins obscure.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence density;inflorescence shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>(14-) 30-60 (-102) -flowered, dense, cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel spreading, 0.8-2 (-3) cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 1-4 mm from flowers, green, linear, 2-7 (-10) mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur degree;spur degree;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals bright blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-13 × 4-7 mm, spurs straight, within 30° above or below horizontal, 11-17 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 4-8 mm, clefts 0.5-2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="hair count or density;hair position;hair coloration">hairs sparse, centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>10-15 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>wing-margined;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="margin course;surface relief or texture">seed-coat cells with margins straight, surfaces ± roughened.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(40-)70-150(-200) cm; base reddish, puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> mostly on proximal 1/2 stem; basal leaves absent at anthesis; cauline leaves 8-16 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-17 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade light green, ± round, 2-8 × 3.5-11 cm, sparsely pubescent; ultimate lobes 7-19, width 1-8 mm, apex tapering to point; veins obscure. <b>Inflorescences</b> (14-)30-60(-102)-flowered, dense, cylindric; pedicel spreading, 0.8-2(-3) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 1-4 mm from flowers, green, linear, 2-7(-10) mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals bright blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-13 × 4-7 mm, spurs straight, within 30° above or below horizontal, 11-17 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 4-8 mm, clefts 0.5-2 mm; hairs sparse, centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, white. <b>Fruits</b> 10-15 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> wing-margined; seed coat cells with margins straight, surfaces ± roughened.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1914
 
|publication year=1914
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_481.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_481.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
 
|species=Delphinium stachydeum
 
|species=Delphinium stachydeum
|apex shape=tapering
 
|basal leaf presence=absent
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole atypical some measurement=7mm;10mm
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=1mm;4mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=2mm;7mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=8;16
 
|cleft some measurement=0.5mm;2mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=3.5-4.5
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent
 
|fruit some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|hair position=centered
 
|inflorescence architecture=(14-)30-60(-102)-flowered
 
|inflorescence density=dense
 
|inflorescence shape=cylindric
 
|lateral sepal length=9mm;13mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=4mm;7mm
 
|leaf-blade coloration=light green
 
|leaf-blade length=2cm;8cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=pubescent
 
|leaf-blade shape=round
 
|leaf-blade width=3.5cm;11cm
 
|margin course=straight
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=2cm;3cm
 
|pedicel orientation=spreading
 
|pedicel pubescence=puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.8cm;2cm
 
|petal blade some measurement=4mm;8mm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.5cm;17cm
 
|seed architecture=wing-margined
 
|sepal coloration=bright blue
 
|sepal pubescence=puberulent
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur degree=below horizontal;30°
 
|spur some measurement=11mm;17mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=150cm;200cm
 
|stem position=proximal
 
|stem quantity=1/2
 
|stem some measurement=70cm;150cm
 
|surface relief or texture=roughened
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=7;19
 
|ultimate lobe width=1mm;8mm
 
|vein prominence=obscure
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana]]

Revision as of 14:41, 27 July 2019

Stems (40-)70-150(-200) cm; base reddish, puberulent. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/2 stem; basal leaves absent at anthesis; cauline leaves 8-16 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-17 cm. Leaf blade light green, ± round, 2-8 × 3.5-11 cm, sparsely pubescent; ultimate lobes 7-19, width 1-8 mm, apex tapering to point; veins obscure. Inflorescences (14-)30-60(-102)-flowered, dense, cylindric; pedicel spreading, 0.8-2(-3) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 1-4 mm from flowers, green, linear, 2-7(-10) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals bright blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-13 × 4-7 mm, spurs straight, within 30° above or below horizontal, 11-17 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 4-8 mm, clefts 0.5-2 mm; hairs sparse, centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, white. Fruits 10-15 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent. Seeds wing-margined; seed coat cells with margins straight, surfaces ± roughened.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Swales in Artemisia scrub
Elevation: 1300-3000 m

Distribution

V3 481-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Populations of Delphinium stachydeum are widely scattered in isolated mountain ranges surrounded by desert or grassland. The species has been reported (visual sightings) from northwestern Utah; no specimens have been seen from there. Hybrids between D. stachydeum and D. glaucum have been reported. Although D. stachydeum has been seen flowering within 30 m of flowering D. depauperatum, no hybrids have been observed.

Delphinium stachydeum may possibly be confused with D. geyeri, from which it may be distinguished by its usually greater plant size, less pubescent foliage, and later flowering date. Delphinium stachydeum also may be confused with D. glaucum; see discussion under that species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Delphinium stachydeum"
Michael J. Warnock +
(A. Gray) Tidestrom +
Delphinium scopulorum var. stachydeum +
Umatilla larkspur +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
1300-3000 m +
Swales in Artemisia scrub +
Flowering summer. +
Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. +
Endemic +  and Selected by author to be illustrated +
Delphinium confertiflorum +  and Delphinium umatillense +
Delphinium stachydeum +
Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana +
species +