FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 52 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark shape;bark relief;scale size;scale shape"><b>Bark </b>gray or brownish, smooth or ridged or exfoliating with small platelike scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig size;twig pubescence;tip architecture or pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>tan, slender, glabrous except scaly near tip.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud atypical some measurement;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud architecture or pubescence;terminal bud pubescence;scale coloration;scale architecture"><b>Terminal </b>buds sulfur yellow to tan, oblong, 10 (-19) mm, densely scaly with yellow peltate scales, pilose near apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bud-scale arrangement or dehiscence">bud-scales valvate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bracteole arrangement or dehiscence">axillary buds protected by pair of valvate bracteoles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>2-4 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence">petiole 3-7 cm, glabrous near base, hirsute near rachis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet quantity;lateral petiolule some measurement;terminal petiolule some measurement"><b>Leaflets </b>(5-) 7-9 (-13), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">blades ovatelanceolate, rarely falcate, 3-19 × 1-7 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, without tufts of hairs, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface shape;surface shape;hair architecture;hair architecture or arrangement;vein size;scale quantity;scale size;scale architecture;scale architecture;scale presence;scale pubescence;scale architecture or pubescence">surfaces abaxially villous with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs along midrib and major veins, densely to sparsely pubescent throughout, and with abundant large peltate scales and small round and 2-lobed or 4-lobed peltate scales in spring, still present near margins at base and apex in fall, adaxially villous along midrib near base, sparsely scaly in spring.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="catkin architecture;catkin architecture;catkin some measurement;beak pubescence;beak architecture or pubescence"><b>Staminate </b>catkins pedunculate, to 16 cm, stalks without hairs or hirsute, bracts scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther pubescence">anthers hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>brown, cylindric, obovoid, or nearly spheric, not compressed or only slightly compressed, 2-3 × 2-3.2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="husk pubescence or relief;husk thickness;husk dehiscence;husk position;husk position;suture architecture">husks rough, 2-3 mm thick, dehiscing to middle or slightly below, sutures winged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut relief">nuts light-brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, not compressed or only slightly compressed, not angled, rugulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="shell width">shells thin.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>bitter.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed taste;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 32.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 52 m. <b>Bark</b> gray or brownish, smooth or ridged or exfoliating with small platelike scales. <b>Twigs</b> tan, slender, glabrous except scaly near tip. <b>Terminal</b> buds sulfur yellow to tan, oblong, 10(-19) mm, densely scaly with yellow peltate scales, pilose near apex; bud scales valvate; axillary buds protected by pair of valvate bracteoles. <b>Leaves</b> 2-4 dm; petiole 3-7 cm, glabrous near base, hirsute near rachis. <b>Leaflets</b> (5-)7-9(-13), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-8 mm; blades ovate-lanceolate, rarely falcate, 3-19 × 1-7 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, without tufts of hairs, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially villous with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs along midrib and major veins, densely to sparsely pubescent throughout, and with abundant large peltate scales and small round and 2- or 4-lobed peltate scales in spring, still present near margins at base and apex in fall, adaxially villous along midrib near base, sparsely scaly in spring. <b>Staminate</b> catkins pedunculate, to 16 cm, stalks without hairs or hirsute, bracts scaly; anthers hirsute. <b>Fruits</b> brown, cylindric, obovoid, or nearly spheric, not compressed or only slightly compressed, 2-3 × 2-3.2 cm; husks rough, 2-3 mm thick, dehiscing to middle or slightly below, sutures winged; nuts light brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, not compressed or only slightly compressed, not angled, rugulose; shells thin. <b>Seeds</b> bitter. <b>2n</b> = 32.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1869 | | |publication year=1869 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_427.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_427.xml |
| | |genus=Carya | | |genus=Carya |
| | |species=Carya cordiformis | | |species=Carya cordiformis |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=32
| |
| − | |anther pubescence=hirsute
| |
| − | |apex shape=acuminate
| |
| − | |bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |bark coloration=brownish;gray
| |
| − | |bark relief=exfoliating
| |
| − | |bark shape=ridged
| |
| − | |beak architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |beak pubescence=hirsute
| |
| − | |blade length=3cm;19cm
| |
| − | |blade shape=falcate;ovatelanceolate
| |
| − | |blade width=1cm;7cm
| |
| − | |bracteole arrangement or dehiscence=valvate
| |
| − | |bud-scale arrangement or dehiscence=valvate
| |
| − | |catkin architecture=pedunculate;staminate
| |
| − | |catkin some measurement=0cm;16cm
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=brown
| |
| − | |fruit length=2cm;3cm
| |
| − | |fruit shape=compressed;not compressed;spheric;obovoid;compressed;not compressed;spheric;obovoid;compressed;not compressed;spheric;obovoid;cylindric
| |
| − | |fruit width=2cm;3.2cm
| |
| − | |hair architecture=unicellular
| |
| − | |hair architecture or arrangement=fasciculate
| |
| − | |husk dehiscence=dehiscing
| |
| − | |husk position=slightly below;middle
| |
| − | |husk pubescence or relief=rough
| |
| − | |husk thickness=2mm;3mm
| |
| − | |lateral petiolule some measurement=0mm;1mm
| |
| − | |leaf some measurement=2dm;4dm
| |
| − | |leaflet atypical quantity=9;13
| |
| − | |leaflet quantity=7;9
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=serrate
| |
| − | |nut coloration=light-brown
| |
| − | |nut relief=rugulose
| |
| − | |nut shape=not angled;ellipsoid;ovoid not compressed or only slightly compressed
| |
| − | |petiole pubescence=hirsute;glabrous
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=3cm;7cm
| |
| − | |scale architecture=peltate;peltate;peltate
| |
| − | |scale architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |scale coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |scale presence=absent
| |
| − | |scale pubescence=villous
| |
| − | |scale quantity=abundant
| |
| − | |scale shape=plate-like
| |
| − | |scale size=large;small
| |
| − | |seed taste=bitter
| |
| − | |shell width=thin
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=pubescent;villous
| |
| − | |surface shape=4-lobed;2-lobed
| |
| − | |suture architecture=winged
| |
| − | |terminal bud architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |terminal bud atypical some measurement=10mm;19mm
| |
| − | |terminal bud coloration=sulfur yellow;tan
| |
| − | |terminal bud pubescence=pilose
| |
| − | |terminal bud shape=oblong
| |
| − | |terminal bud some measurement=10
| |
| − | |terminal petiolule some measurement=2mm;8mm
| |
| − | |tip architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=0m;52m
| |
| − | |twig coloration=tan
| |
| − | |twig pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |twig size=slender
| |
| − | |vein size=major
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] |
Trees, to 52 m. Bark gray or brownish, smooth or ridged or exfoliating with small platelike scales. Twigs tan, slender, glabrous except scaly near tip. Terminal buds sulfur yellow to tan, oblong, 10(-19) mm, densely scaly with yellow peltate scales, pilose near apex; bud scales valvate; axillary buds protected by pair of valvate bracteoles. Leaves 2-4 dm; petiole 3-7 cm, glabrous near base, hirsute near rachis. Leaflets (5-)7-9(-13), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-8 mm; blades ovate-lanceolate, rarely falcate, 3-19 × 1-7 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, without tufts of hairs, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially villous with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs along midrib and major veins, densely to sparsely pubescent throughout, and with abundant large peltate scales and small round and 2- or 4-lobed peltate scales in spring, still present near margins at base and apex in fall, adaxially villous along midrib near base, sparsely scaly in spring. Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 16 cm, stalks without hairs or hirsute, bracts scaly; anthers hirsute. Fruits brown, cylindric, obovoid, or nearly spheric, not compressed or only slightly compressed, 2-3 × 2-3.2 cm; husks rough, 2-3 mm thick, dehiscing to middle or slightly below, sutures winged; nuts light brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, not compressed or only slightly compressed, not angled, rugulose; shells thin. Seeds bitter. 2n = 32.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: River flood plains, well-drained hillsides, and limestone glades
Elevation: 0-900 m
Distribution
Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Carya cordiformis hybridizes with C. illinoinensis (C. ×brownii Sargent), C. ovata (C. ×laneyi Sargent), and C. laciniosa, and reputedly with the tetraploid C. glabra (C. ×demareei Palmer).
The Fox Indians used Carya cordiformis medicinally as a diuretic, a laxative, and a panacea (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
