Difference between revisions of "Nelumbo nucifera"

Gaertner

Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 73. 1788.

Common names: Indian lotus sacred lotus oriental lotus lotus
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole to 2 m or more.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade-leaf distance"><b>Leaf-</b>blade to 6 dm or more.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tepal duration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> tepals normally all caducous, pink, pink-tinged, or fading to white, 1-13 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="anther some measurement">anthers 1-2 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit l w ratio"><b>Fruits </b>ovoid, 10-20 × 7-13 mm, mostly more than 1.5 times longer than wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="receptacle diameter;top life cycle;top shape;top shape;top shape;top shape;base life cycle;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;lateral surface shape;lateral surface relief;lateral surface relief">receptacle to 1 dm diam. at maturity, gradually tapered or rounded from flattened top to base, base rounded or very slightly obtuse-tapered, lateral surface rugose or only weakly striate.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> petiole to 2 m or more. <b>Leaf</b> blade to 6 dm or more. <b>Flowers</b>: tepals normally all caducous, pink, pink-tinged, or fading to white, 1-13 cm; anthers 1-2 cm. <b>Fruits</b> ovoid, 10-20 × 7-13 mm, mostly more than 1.5 times longer than wide; receptacle to 1 dm diam. at maturity, gradually tapered or rounded from flattened top to base, base rounded or very slightly obtuse-tapered, lateral surface rugose or only weakly striate.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Ponds and lakes
 
|habitat=Ponds and lakes
 
|elevation=0-400 m
 
|elevation=0-400 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;W.Va.;naturalized;s Europe;Asia;n Australia
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|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;W.Va.;naturalized;s Europe;Asia;n Australia.
 
|discussion=<p>Nelumbo nucifera is an ornamental species sporadically naturalized from cultivation over the area mapped in the southeastern United States. Although Virginia, Kentucky, and Delaware are within the range, I know of no collections from Virginia or Delaware and of no wild-growing specimens of N. nucifera in Kentucky. The species was listed in a flora of New York (R. S. Mitchell 1986); I have not seen a voucher specimen for the report.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Nelumbo nucifera is an ornamental species sporadically naturalized from cultivation over the area mapped in the southeastern United States. Although Virginia, Kentucky, and Delaware are within the range, I know of no collections from Virginia or Delaware and of no wild-growing specimens of N. nucifera in Kentucky. The species was listed in a flora of New York (R. S. Mitchell 1986); I have not seen a voucher specimen for the report.</p><!--
 
--><p>The seeds of Nelumbo nucifera have been shown to remain viable for several hundred years under certain conditions (D. A. Priestley and M. A. Posthumus 1982).</p>
 
--><p>The seeds of Nelumbo nucifera have been shown to remain viable for several hundred years under certain conditions (D. A. Priestley and M. A. Posthumus 1982).</p>
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|habitat=Ponds and lakes
 
|habitat=Ponds and lakes
 
|elevation=0-400 m
 
|elevation=0-400 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;W.Va.;naturalized;s Europe;Asia;n Australia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;W.Va.;naturalized;s Europe;Asia;n Australia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1788
 
|publication year=1788
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_394.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_394.xml
 
|genus=Nelumbo
 
|genus=Nelumbo
 
|species=Nelumbo nucifera
 
|species=Nelumbo nucifera
|anther some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|base life cycle=maturity
 
|base shape=rounded;flattened;rounded;tapered
 
|blade-leaf distance=0dm;6dm
 
|fruit l w ratio=1.5+
 
|fruit length=10mm;20mm
 
|fruit shape=ovoid
 
|fruit width=7mm;13mm
 
|lateral surface relief=striate;rugose
 
|lateral surface shape=obtuse-tapered
 
|petiole some measurement=0m;2m
 
|receptacle diameter=0dm;1dm
 
|tepal coloration=fading;white
 
|tepal duration=caducous
 
|tepal some measurement=1cm;13cm
 
|top life cycle=maturity
 
|top shape=rounded;flattened;rounded;tapered
 
 
}}<!--
 
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Revision as of 13:39, 27 July 2019

Leaves: petiole to 2 m or more. Leaf blade to 6 dm or more. Flowers: tepals normally all caducous, pink, pink-tinged, or fading to white, 1-13 cm; anthers 1-2 cm. Fruits ovoid, 10-20 × 7-13 mm, mostly more than 1.5 times longer than wide; receptacle to 1 dm diam. at maturity, gradually tapered or rounded from flattened top to base, base rounded or very slightly obtuse-tapered, lateral surface rugose or only weakly striate.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Ponds and lakes
Elevation: 0-400 m

Distribution

V3 394-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Md., Mass., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., W.Va., naturalized, s Europe, Asia, n Australia.

Discussion

Nelumbo nucifera is an ornamental species sporadically naturalized from cultivation over the area mapped in the southeastern United States. Although Virginia, Kentucky, and Delaware are within the range, I know of no collections from Virginia or Delaware and of no wild-growing specimens of N. nucifera in Kentucky. The species was listed in a flora of New York (R. S. Mitchell 1986); I have not seen a voucher specimen for the report.

The seeds of Nelumbo nucifera have been shown to remain viable for several hundred years under certain conditions (D. A. Priestley and M. A. Posthumus 1982).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Nelumbo nucifera"
John. H. Wiersema +
Gaertner +
Indian lotus +, sacred lotus +, oriental lotus +  and lotus +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, W.Va. +, naturalized +, s Europe +, Asia +  and n Australia. +
0-400 m +
Ponds and lakes +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
Fruct. Sem. Pl. +
Introduced +
Nelumbo nucifera +
species +