Difference between revisions of "Aquilegia vulgaris"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 533. 1753.

Common names: Ancolie vulgaire
WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>30-72 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf architecture;basal leaf some measurement;basal leaf height or length or size"><b>Basal </b>leaves 2×-ternately compound, 10-30 cm, much shorter than stems;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaflet coloration;leaflet some measurement;leaflet coating">leaflets green adaxially, to 15-47 mm, not viscid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="primary petiolule some measurement;primary petiolule pubescence;primary petiolule pubescence">primary petiolules 22-60 mm (leaflets not crowded), pilose or rarely glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>nodding;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal arrangement;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal atypical length;sepal length;sepal width;floral axis orientation;apex shape;apex shape">sepals divergent from or perpendicular to floral axis, mostly blue or purple, lanceovate, (10-) 15-25 × 8-12 mm, apex broadly acute or obtuse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="spur coloration;spur coloration;spur shape;spur some measurement;spur fragility or size;spur shape;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade length;blade width">petals: spurs mostly blue or purple, hooked, 14-22 mm, stout, evenly tapered from base, blades mostly blue or purple, oblong, 10-13 × 6-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stamen some measurement">stamens 9-13 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="follicle some measurement"><b>Follicles </b>15-25 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="beak some measurement;2n chromosome quantity">beak 7-15 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14 (Europe).</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>30-72 cm. <b>Basal</b> leaves 2×-ternately compound, 10-30 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially, to 15-47 mm, not viscid; primary petiolules 22-60 mm (leaflets not crowded), pilose or rarely glabrous. <b>Flowers</b> nodding; sepals divergent from or perpendicular to floral axis, mostly blue or purple, lance-ovate, (10-)15-25 × 8-12 mm, apex broadly acute or obtuse; petals: spurs mostly blue or purple, hooked, 14-22 mm, stout, evenly tapered from base, blades mostly blue or purple, oblong, 10-13 × 6-10 mm; stamens 9-13 mm. <b>Follicles</b> 15-25 mm; beak 7-15 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14 (Europe).</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Disturbed habitats
 
|habitat=Disturbed habitats
 
|elevation=0-1500 m
 
|elevation=0-1500 m
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wash.;W.Va.;native to Europe
+
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wash.;W.Va.;native to Europe.
 
|discussion=<p>Aquilegia vulgaris is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes into disturbed habitats. Most plants have blue or purple flowers (the wild type), but horticultural races with white or reddish flowers sometimes become established. Many cultivated columbines are derived from hybrids between A. vulgaris and related species. Some of our escaped plants are probably descended from such hybrids.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Aquilegia vulgaris is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes into disturbed habitats. Most plants have blue or purple flowers (the wild type), but horticultural races with white or reddish flowers sometimes become established. Many cultivated columbines are derived from hybrids between A. vulgaris and related species. Some of our escaped plants are probably descended from such hybrids.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Disturbed habitats
 
|habitat=Disturbed habitats
 
|elevation=0-1500 m
 
|elevation=0-1500 m
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wash.;W.Va.;native to Europe
+
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wash.;W.Va.;native to Europe.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
 
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_242.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_242.xml
 
|genus=Aquilegia
 
|genus=Aquilegia
 
|species=Aquilegia vulgaris
 
|species=Aquilegia vulgaris
|2n chromosome quantity=14
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acute
 
|basal leaf architecture=compound
 
|basal leaf height or length or size=much shorter
 
|basal leaf some measurement=10cm;30cm
 
|beak some measurement=7mm;15mm
 
|blade coloration=purple;blue
 
|blade length=10mm;13mm
 
|blade shape=oblong
 
|blade width=6mm;10mm
 
|floral axis orientation=perpendicular
 
|flower orientation=nodding
 
|follicle some measurement=15mm;25mm
 
|leaflet coating=not viscid
 
|leaflet coloration=green
 
|leaflet some measurement=15mm;47mm
 
|primary petiolule pubescence=glabrous;pilose
 
|primary petiolule some measurement=22mm;60mm
 
|sepal arrangement=divergent
 
|sepal atypical length=10mm;15mm
 
|sepal coloration=purple;blue
 
|sepal length=15mm;25mm
 
|sepal shape=lanceovate
 
|sepal width=8mm;12mm
 
|spur coloration=purple;blue
 
|spur fragility or size=stout
 
|spur shape=tapered;hooked
 
|spur some measurement=14mm;22mm
 
|stamen some measurement=9mm;13mm
 
|stem some measurement=30cm;72cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aquilegia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aquilegia]]

Revision as of 13:36, 27 July 2019

Stems 30-72 cm. Basal leaves 2×-ternately compound, 10-30 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially, to 15-47 mm, not viscid; primary petiolules 22-60 mm (leaflets not crowded), pilose or rarely glabrous. Flowers nodding; sepals divergent from or perpendicular to floral axis, mostly blue or purple, lance-ovate, (10-)15-25 × 8-12 mm, apex broadly acute or obtuse; petals: spurs mostly blue or purple, hooked, 14-22 mm, stout, evenly tapered from base, blades mostly blue or purple, oblong, 10-13 × 6-10 mm; stamens 9-13 mm. Follicles 15-25 mm; beak 7-15 mm. 2n = 14 (Europe).


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul).
Habitat: Disturbed habitats
Elevation: 0-1500 m

Distribution

V3 242-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Ill., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Vt., Wash., W.Va., native to Europe.

Discussion

Aquilegia vulgaris is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes into disturbed habitats. Most plants have blue or purple flowers (the wild type), but horticultural races with white or reddish flowers sometimes become established. Many cultivated columbines are derived from hybrids between A. vulgaris and related species. Some of our escaped plants are probably descended from such hybrids.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Aquilegia vulgaris"
Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
Ancolie vulgaire +
B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +  and native to Europe. +
0-1500 m +
Disturbed habitats +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). +
W1 +  and Introduced +
Aquilegia vulgaris +
Aquilegia +
species +