Difference between revisions of "Ulmus crassifolia"

Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 5: 169. 1837.

Common names: Cedar elm
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> 24-27 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="crown shape;crown size or width">crowns rounded to narrow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;ridge depth;plate size"><b>Bark </b>light-brown with shallow ridges and large plates.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="wood texture"><b>Wood </b>hard.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wing arrangement;wing pubescence or texture"><b>Branches </b>often with opposite corky wings;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig coloration;twig pubescence">twigs reddish-brown, pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud coloration;apex shape;apex pubescence"><b>Buds </b>brown, apex acute, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="scale coloration;scale reflectance;scale pubescence">scales dark-brown, shiny, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole ca. 1.5 mm, pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate to elliptic, 2.5-5 × 1.3-2 cm, base oblique or rounded to cuneate, margins crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially softly pubescent, adaxially harshly pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>fascicles, 2-5-flowered, 0.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="pedicel some measurement">pedicel 0.75-1 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="calyx shape;calyx length;calyx length;lobe quantity;lobe pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx deeply lobed, more than 1/2 its length, lobes 6-9, hairy;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stamen quantity;anther coloration">stamens 5-6, anthers reddish purple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma coloration;stigma pubescence;stigma position;stigma orientation">stigmas white, pubescent, exserted and spreading.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties=""><b>Samaras </b>green to tan, elliptic to oval, ca. 0.75-1.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="samara coloration;samara coloration;samara coloration;samara shape;samara shape;samara shape;samara quantity;samara pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;cilium some measurement">cm, pubescent, margins ciliate, cilia ca. 0.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>somewhat thickened, not inflated.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="seed size or width;seed shape;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 28.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> 24-27 m; crowns rounded to narrow. <b>Bark</b> light brown with shallow ridges and large plates. <b>Wood</b> hard. <b>Branches</b> often with opposite corky wings; twigs reddish brown, pubescent. <b>Buds</b> brown, apex acute, pubescent; scales dark brown, shiny, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole ca. 1.5 mm, pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to elliptic, 2.5-5 × 1.3-2 cm, base oblique or rounded to cuneate, margins crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse; surfaces abaxially softly pubescent, adaxially harshly pubescent. <b>Inflorescences</b> fascicles, 2-5-flowered, 0.5 cm; pedicel 0.75-1 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx deeply lobed, more than 1/2 its length, lobes 6-9, hairy; stamens 5-6, anthers reddish purple; stigmas white, pubescent, exserted and spreading. <b>Samaras</b> green to tan, elliptic to oval, ca. 0.75-1. cm, pubescent, margins ciliate, cilia ca. 0.5 mm. <b>Seeds</b> somewhat thickened, not inflated. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Stream banks, low woods, low hillsides, roadsides, waste places, sometimes shade trees
 
|habitat=Stream banks, low woods, low hillsides, roadsides, waste places, sometimes shade trees
 
|elevation=0-500 m
 
|elevation=0-500 m
|distribution=Ark.;Fla.;La.;Miss.;Okla.;Tenn.;Tex.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ark.;Fla.;La.;Miss.;Okla.;Tenn.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Except for the Suwanee River valley in Florida, Ulmus crassifolia has not been found east of Webster County, Mississippi. It hybridizes with U. serotina.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Except for the Suwanee River valley in Florida, Ulmus crassifolia has not been found east of Webster County, Mississippi. It hybridizes with U. serotina.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Stream banks, low woods, low hillsides, roadsides, waste places, sometimes shade trees
 
|habitat=Stream banks, low woods, low hillsides, roadsides, waste places, sometimes shade trees
 
|elevation=0-500 m
 
|elevation=0-500 m
|distribution=Ark.;Fla.;La.;Miss.;Okla.;Tenn.;Tex.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ark.;Fla.;La.;Miss.;Okla.;Tenn.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|reference=daniel1967a;sherman-broyles1992a
 
|reference=daniel1967a;sherman-broyles1992a
 
|publication title=Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s.
 
|publication title=Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s.
 
|publication year=1837
 
|publication year=1837
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_172.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_172.xml
 
|genus=Ulmus
 
|genus=Ulmus
 
|species=Ulmus crassifolia
 
|species=Ulmus crassifolia
|2n chromosome quantity=28
 
|anther coloration=reddish purple
 
|apex pubescence=pubescent
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acute
 
|bark coloration=light-brown
 
|base shape=rounded;cuneate
 
|bud coloration=brown
 
|calyx length=/2;1
 
|calyx shape=lobed
 
|cilium some measurement=0.5
 
|crown shape=rounded
 
|crown size or width=narrow
 
|inflorescence architecture=2-5-flowered
 
|inflorescence arrangement=fascicles
 
|inflorescence some measurement=0.5
 
|leaf-blade length=2.5cm;5cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=ovate;elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=1.3cm;2cm
 
|lobe pubescence=hairy
 
|lobe quantity=6;9
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|margin shape=crenate;doubly serrate
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.75cm;1cm
 
|petiole pubescence=pubescent
 
|petiole some measurement=1.5
 
|plate size=large
 
|ridge depth=shallow
 
|samara coloration=green;tan
 
|samara pubescence=pubescent
 
|samara quantity=0.75;1
 
|samara shape=elliptic;oval
 
|scale coloration=dark-brown
 
|scale pubescence=glabrous
 
|scale reflectance=shiny
 
|seed shape=not inflated
 
|seed size or width=thickened
 
|stamen quantity=5;6
 
|stigma coloration=white
 
|stigma orientation=spreading
 
|stigma position=exserted
 
|stigma pubescence=pubescent
 
|surface pubescence=pubescent;pubescent
 
|tree some measurement=24m;27m
 
|twig coloration=reddish-brown
 
|twig pubescence=pubescent
 
|wing arrangement=opposite
 
|wing pubescence or texture=corky
 
|wood texture=hard
 
 
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Revision as of 13:34, 27 July 2019

Trees, 24-27 m; crowns rounded to narrow. Bark light brown with shallow ridges and large plates. Wood hard. Branches often with opposite corky wings; twigs reddish brown, pubescent. Buds brown, apex acute, pubescent; scales dark brown, shiny, glabrous. Leaves: petiole ca. 1.5 mm, pubescent. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 2.5-5 × 1.3-2 cm, base oblique or rounded to cuneate, margins crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse; surfaces abaxially softly pubescent, adaxially harshly pubescent. Inflorescences fascicles, 2-5-flowered, 0.5 cm; pedicel 0.75-1 cm. Flowers: calyx deeply lobed, more than 1/2 its length, lobes 6-9, hairy; stamens 5-6, anthers reddish purple; stigmas white, pubescent, exserted and spreading. Samaras green to tan, elliptic to oval, ca. 0.75-1. cm, pubescent, margins ciliate, cilia ca. 0.5 mm. Seeds somewhat thickened, not inflated. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat: Stream banks, low woods, low hillsides, roadsides, waste places, sometimes shade trees
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V3 172-distribution-map.gif

Ark., Fla., La., Miss., Okla., Tenn., Tex., n Mexico.

Discussion

Except for the Suwanee River valley in Florida, Ulmus crassifolia has not been found east of Webster County, Mississippi. It hybridizes with U. serotina.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ulmus crassifolia"
Susan L. Sherman-Broyles +
Nuttall +
Cedar elm +
Ark. +, Fla. +, La. +, Miss. +, Okla. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and n Mexico +
0-500 m +
Stream banks, low woods, low hillsides, roadsides, waste places, sometimes shade trees +
Flowering late summer–early fall. +
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. +
daniel1967a +  and sherman-broyles1992a +
Ulmus crassifolia +
species +