Difference between revisions of "Glaucium flavum"
Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 133. 1763.
Common names: Yellow horned-poppy
Selected by author to be illustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Chelidonium glaucium Linnaeus
Synonyms: Glaucium luteum Scopoli
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>biennial or perennial, to 8 dm. <b>Stems</b> branching. <b>Leaves</b> to 30 cm; basal numerous, blade densely pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm. <b>Capsules</b> sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. <b>2n</b> = 12.</span><!-- |
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|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast | |habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast | ||
|elevation=0-200 m | |elevation=0-200 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia | + | |distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia. |
|discussion=<p>Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.</p> | |discussion=<p>Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast | |habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast | ||
|elevation=0-200 m | |elevation=0-200 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia | + | |distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia. |
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
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|publication year=1763 | |publication year=1763 | ||
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced | |special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna- | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1122.xml |
|genus=Glaucium | |genus=Glaucium | ||
|species=Glaucium flavum | |species=Glaucium flavum | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glaucium]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glaucium]] | ||
Revision as of 13:32, 27 July 2019
Plants biennial or perennial, to 8 dm. Stems branching. Leaves to 30 cm; basal numerous, blade densely pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. Flowers: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm. Capsules sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. 2n = 12.
Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
Elevation: 0-200 m
Distribution
Ont., Colo., Conn., Md., Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., Va., Europe, sw Asia.
Discussion
Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.