Difference between revisions of "Glaucium flavum"

Crantz

Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 133. 1763.

Common names: Yellow horned-poppy
Selected by author to be illustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Chelidonium glaucium Linnaeus
Synonyms: Glaucium luteum Scopoli
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant duration;plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>biennial or perennial, to 8 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>branching.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>to 30 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity;blade pubescence">basal numerous, blade densely pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="basal and proximal cauline leaf shape;blade shape">basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="distal leaf shape;blade shape;stem architecture or fixation">distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="margin architecture or shape">margins deeply dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pedicel fragility or size;pedicel some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicels stout, to 4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 20-30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal some measurement;basal spot coloration;basal spot coloration;basal spot coloration">petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties=""><b>Capsules </b>sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule course;capsule course;capsule some measurement;capsule pubescence;capsule relief;capsule relief;capsule relief;capsule relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 12.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>biennial or perennial, to 8 dm. <b>Stems</b> branching. <b>Leaves</b> to 30 cm; basal numerous, blade densely pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm. <b>Capsules</b> sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. <b>2n</b> = 12.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
 
|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia
+
|distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
 
|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia
+
|distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1763
 
|publication year=1763
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1122.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1122.xml
 
|genus=Glaucium
 
|genus=Glaucium
 
|species=Glaucium flavum
 
|species=Glaucium flavum
|2n chromosome quantity=12
 
|basal and proximal cauline leaf shape=7-9-lobed
 
|basal leaf quantity=numerous
 
|basal spot coloration=reddish;violet
 
|blade pubescence=pubescent
 
|blade shape=ovate;lyrate
 
|capsule course=straight;curved
 
|capsule pubescence=glabrous
 
|capsule relief=scabrous;tuberculate;scabrous;tuberculate
 
|capsule shape=sublinear
 
|capsule some measurement=0cm;30cm
 
|distal leaf shape=cordate
 
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
 
|pedicel fragility or size=stout
 
|pedicel some measurement=0cm;4cm
 
|petal coloration=orangish;yellow
 
|petal shape=obovate
 
|petal some measurement=25mm;40mm
 
|plant duration=perennial;biennial
 
|plant some measurement=0dm;8dm
 
|sepal some measurement=20mm;30mm
 
|stem architecture=branching
 
|stem architecture or fixation=clasping
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glaucium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glaucium]]

Revision as of 14:32, 27 July 2019

Plants biennial or perennial, to 8 dm. Stems branching. Leaves to 30 cm; basal numerous, blade densely pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. Flowers: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm. Capsules sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
Elevation: 0-200 m

Distribution

V3 1122-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Colo., Conn., Md., Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., Va., Europe, sw Asia.

Discussion

Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Glaucium flavum"
Crantz +
Chelidonium glaucium +
Yellow horned-poppy +
Ont. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Va. +, Europe +  and sw Asia. +
0-200 m +
Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast +
Flowering summer. +
Stirp. Austr. Fasc. +
Selected by author to be illustrated +  and Introduced +
Glaucium luteum +
Glaucium flavum +
Glaucium +
species +