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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant architecture;plant pubescence;taproot fragility or size"><b>Plants </b>perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from stout taproots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation;stem some measurement;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>1 or more, rigidly erect, 5-15 dm, 1-2.5 cm diam. at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf atypical length;leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf atypical width;leaf atypical width;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>(10-) 15-30 (-45) × (3-) 5-9 (-16) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade quantity;blade quantity">blade with 3, rarely 4 orders of leaflets and lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate leaflet atypical length;ultimate leaflet atypical length;ultimate leaflet length;ultimate leaflet atypical width;ultimate leaflet atypical width;ultimate leaflet width;ultimate lobe shape;apex shape">ultimate leaflets (10-) 20-30 (-60) × (5-) 10-20 (-25) mm, ultimate lobes oblong, apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence l w ratio"><b>Inflorescences </b>paniculate, usually at least 5 times longer than wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak shape;beak shape;beak shape;beak length;beak width;margin architecture or shape">bracts lanceolate to ovate, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bracteole presence;bracteole presence">bracteoles absent, rarely present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>erect, with slightly pungent odor;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel texture;pedicel some measurement">pedicels rigid, 2-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal length;sepal width">sepals ovate to cordate or nearly round, 3-7 × 2-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal coloration">petals golden yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="outer petal atypical length;outer petal atypical length;outer petal length;outer petal width;portion orientation;portion some measurement">outer petals (10-) 12-16 (-22) × 2-4 mm, reflexed portion 4-7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="inner petal atypical some measurement;inner petal atypical some measurement;inner petal some measurement;blade some measurement;claw some measurement;claw arrangement;crest diameter">inner petals (8-) 15-17 (-18) mm, blade 3-5 mm, claw 6-9 mm, confluent with and nearly as wide as blade, crest usually about 1-3 mm diam., scarcely exceeding apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="bundle filament fusion;bundle filament fusion">filaments of each bundle connate from base to shortly below anthers, rarely distinct from near base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="nectariferous; filament tissue orientation">nectariferous tissue borne at base of median filament, not projecting into outer petal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="stigma shape;stigma l w ratio">stigma shortly 2-horned, ca. 2 times wider than long.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;base shape;base atypical length;base atypical length;base length;base width"><b>Capsules </b>ovoid, attenuate at both ends or sometimes rounded at base, (5-) 15-25 (-32) × 5-8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed shape;seed diameter;protuberance size"><b>Seeds </b>slightly reniform, 1.5-2.2 mm diam., densely covered with tiny protuberances, elaiosome absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="2n chromosome quantity">2n = 32.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="elaiosome presence;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Artificially </b>produced hybrids between Dicentra ochroleuca and D. chrysantha also had 2n = 32.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from stout taproots. <b>Stems</b> 1 or more, rigidly erect, 5-15 dm, 1-2.5 cm diam. at base. <b>Leaves</b> (10-)15-30(-45) × (3-)5-9(-16) cm; blade with 3, rarely 4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate leaflets (10-)20-30(-60) × (5-)10-20(-25) mm, ultimate lobes oblong, apex acute. <b>Inflorescences</b> paniculate, usually at least 5 times longer than wide; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, margins entire; bracteoles absent, rarely present. <b>Flowers</b> erect, with slightly pungent odor; pedicels rigid, 2-10 mm; sepals ovate to cordate or nearly round, 3-7 × 2-5 mm; petals golden yellow; outer petals (10-)12-16(-22) × 2-4 mm, reflexed portion 4-7 mm; inner petals (8-)15-17(-18) mm, blade 3-5 mm, claw 6-9 mm, confluent with and nearly as wide as blade, crest usually about 1-3 mm diam., scarcely exceeding apex; filaments of each bundle connate from base to shortly below anthers, rarely distinct from near base; nectariferous tissue borne at base of median filament, not projecting into outer petal; stigma shortly 2-horned, ca. 2 times wider than long. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, attenuate at both ends or sometimes rounded at base, (5-)15-25(-32) × 5-8 mm. <b>Seeds</b> slightly reniform, 1.5-2.2 mm diam., densely covered with tiny protuberances, elaiosome absent. <b>2n</b> = 32. <b>Artificially</b> produced hybrids between Dicentra ochroleuca and D. chrysantha also had 2n = 32.</span><!-- |
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| | |habitat=Dry gravelly hillsides, gullies, and disturbed areas, often invading after fire | | |habitat=Dry gravelly hillsides, gullies, and disturbed areas, often invading after fire |
| | |elevation=100-2200 m | | |elevation=100-2200 m |
| − | |distribution=Calif.;Mexico (Baja California) | + | |distribution=Calif.;Mexico (Baja California). |
| | |discussion=<p>The seeds of Dicentra chrysantha usually do not germinate unless desiccated or seared by fire.</p><!-- | | |discussion=<p>The seeds of Dicentra chrysantha usually do not germinate unless desiccated or seared by fire.</p><!-- |
| | --><p>The Kawaiisu applied dried, mashed roots of Dicentra chrysantha to the chest for heart pains (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | | --><p>The Kawaiisu applied dried, mashed roots of Dicentra chrysantha to the chest for heart pains (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
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| | |habitat=Dry gravelly hillsides, gullies, and disturbed areas, often invading after fire | | |habitat=Dry gravelly hillsides, gullies, and disturbed areas, often invading after fire |
| | |elevation=100-2200 m | | |elevation=100-2200 m |
| − | |distribution=Calif.;Mexico (Baja California) | + | |distribution=Calif.;Mexico (Baja California). |
| | |reference=None | | |reference=None |
| | |publication title=Repert. Bot. Syst. | | |publication title=Repert. Bot. Syst. |
| | |publication year=1842 | | |publication year=1842 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1050.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1050.xml |
| | |genus=Dicentra | | |genus=Dicentra |
| | |species=Dicentra chrysantha | | |species=Dicentra chrysantha |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=32;32
| |
| − | |apex shape=acute
| |
| − | |base atypical length=25mm;32mm
| |
| − | |base length=15mm;25mm
| |
| − | |base shape=rounded
| |
| − | |base width=5mm;8mm
| |
| − | |beak length=3mm;5mm
| |
| − | |beak shape=lanceolate;ovate
| |
| − | |beak width=1mm;2mm
| |
| − | |blade quantity=4;3
| |
| − | |blade some measurement=3mm;5mm
| |
| − | |bracteole presence=absent;absent
| |
| − | |bundle filament fusion=distinct;connate
| |
| − | |capsule shape=attenuate;ovoid
| |
| − | |claw arrangement=confluent
| |
| − | |claw some measurement=6mm;9mm
| |
| − | |crest diameter=1mm;3mm
| |
| − | |elaiosome presence=absent
| |
| − | |flower orientation=erect
| |
| − | |inflorescence arrangement=paniculate
| |
| − | |inflorescence l w ratio=5
| |
| − | |inner petal atypical some measurement=17mm;18mm
| |
| − | |inner petal some measurement=15mm;17mm
| |
| − | |leaf atypical length=30cm;45cm
| |
| − | |leaf atypical width=9cm;16cm
| |
| − | |leaf length=15cm;30cm
| |
| − | |leaf width=5cm;9cm
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |nectariferous; filament tissue orientation=not projecting
| |
| − | |outer petal atypical length=16mm;22mm
| |
| − | |outer petal length=12mm;16mm
| |
| − | |outer petal width=2mm;4mm
| |
| − | |pedicel some measurement=2mm;10mm
| |
| − | |pedicel texture=rigid
| |
| − | |petal coloration=golden yellow
| |
| − | |plant architecture=caulescent
| |
| − | |plant duration=perennial
| |
| − | |plant pubescence=glaucous
| |
| − | |portion orientation=reflexed
| |
| − | |portion some measurement=4mm;7mm
| |
| − | |protuberance size=tiny
| |
| − | |seed diameter=1.5mm;2.2mm
| |
| − | |seed shape=reniform
| |
| − | |sepal length=3mm;7mm
| |
| − | |sepal shape=ovate;cordate or nearly round
| |
| − | |sepal width=2mm;5mm
| |
| − | |stem diameter=1cm;2.5cm
| |
| − | |stem orientation=erect
| |
| − | |stem quantity=1
| |
| − | |stem some measurement=5dm;15dm
| |
| − | |stigma l w ratio=1/2
| |
| − | |stigma shape=2-horned
| |
| − | |taproot fragility or size=stout
| |
| − | |ultimate leaflet atypical length=30mm;60mm
| |
| − | |ultimate leaflet atypical width=20mm;25mm
| |
| − | |ultimate leaflet length=20mm;30mm
| |
| − | |ultimate leaflet width=10mm;20mm
| |
| − | |ultimate lobe shape=oblong
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dicentra]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dicentra]] |
Plants perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from stout taproots. Stems 1 or more, rigidly erect, 5-15 dm, 1-2.5 cm diam. at base. Leaves (10-)15-30(-45) × (3-)5-9(-16) cm; blade with 3, rarely 4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate leaflets (10-)20-30(-60) × (5-)10-20(-25) mm, ultimate lobes oblong, apex acute. Inflorescences paniculate, usually at least 5 times longer than wide; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, margins entire; bracteoles absent, rarely present. Flowers erect, with slightly pungent odor; pedicels rigid, 2-10 mm; sepals ovate to cordate or nearly round, 3-7 × 2-5 mm; petals golden yellow; outer petals (10-)12-16(-22) × 2-4 mm, reflexed portion 4-7 mm; inner petals (8-)15-17(-18) mm, blade 3-5 mm, claw 6-9 mm, confluent with and nearly as wide as blade, crest usually about 1-3 mm diam., scarcely exceeding apex; filaments of each bundle connate from base to shortly below anthers, rarely distinct from near base; nectariferous tissue borne at base of median filament, not projecting into outer petal; stigma shortly 2-horned, ca. 2 times wider than long. Capsules ovoid, attenuate at both ends or sometimes rounded at base, (5-)15-25(-32) × 5-8 mm. Seeds slightly reniform, 1.5-2.2 mm diam., densely covered with tiny protuberances, elaiosome absent. 2n = 32. Artificially produced hybrids between Dicentra ochroleuca and D. chrysantha also had 2n = 32.
Phenology: Flowering early spring–late summer.
Habitat: Dry gravelly hillsides, gullies, and disturbed areas, often invading after fire
Elevation: 100-2200 m
Distribution
Calif., Mexico (Baja California).
Discussion
The seeds of Dicentra chrysantha usually do not germinate unless desiccated or seared by fire.
The Kawaiisu applied dried, mashed roots of Dicentra chrysantha to the chest for heart pains (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
