Difference between revisions of "Thalictrum amphibolum"

Greene

Syst. Nat. 1: 173. 1817, not T. revolutum Le Lièvre 1873.

Common names: Skunk meadow-rue wax-leaved meadow-rue purple meadow-rue
Endemic
Synonyms: Species GreeneSpecies GreeneSpecies GreeneVariety B. Boivin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem relief;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect, coarse, 50-150 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf position;proximal leaf architecture;distal leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>cauline, proximal leaves petiolate, distal sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence">petioles and rachises stipitate-glandular to glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade 1-4×-ternately compound;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaflet coloration;leaflet coloration;leaflet coloration;leaflet coloration;leaflet coloration;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet length;leaflet width;leaflet l w ratio;leaflet texture;margin shape or vernation;lobe margin architecture or shape">leaflets grayish or brownish green or dark to bright green, lanceolate, elliptic, ovate, reniform to obovate, apically undivided or 2-3 (-5) -lobed, 9-60 × 5-50 mm, length 0.9-2.7 (-5.25) times width, usually leathery, margins often revolute, lobe margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface relief;surface relief;surface relief;surface relief;gland architecture;gland architecture;gland architecture">surfaces abaxially with sessile to stalked glands or muriculate to whitish papillose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescences raceme shape;inflorescences raceme quantity;inflorescences raceme architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemes to panicles, elongate, many flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle pubescence;pedicel pubescence">peduncles and pedicels sometimes stipitate-glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>usually unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal atypical quantity;sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal atypical some measurement;sepal some measurement">sepals 4 (-6), whitish, ovate to oblanceolate, (2-) 3-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament coloration;filament shape;filament some measurement;filament fragility">filaments white, slightly clavate, 2.5-7.8 mm, ± flexible;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="anther atypical some measurement;anther atypical some measurement;anther some measurement;anther shape;anther shape;anther shape">anthers (0.7-) 1.2-2.7 (-3) mm, blunt to apiculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="achene quantity;achene architecture;achene architecture"><b>Achenes </b>8-16, sessile or slightly stipitate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stipe some measurement">stipe 0.2-1.7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="body shape;body shape;body shape;body some measurement;body architecture;body pubescence">body lanceolate to ellipsoid, 3.5-5 mm, prominently veined, usually stipitate-glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="">beak ± persistent, linear-filiform, (1-) 1.5-3.3 (-5) mm, ± equal to length of achene body.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="beak duration;beak shape;beak atypical some measurement;beak atypical some measurement;beak some measurement;beak variability;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 140.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect, coarse, 50-150 cm. <b>Leaves</b> cauline, proximal leaves petiolate, distal sessile; petioles and rachises stipitate-glandular to glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade 1-4×-ternately compound; leaflets grayish or brownish green or dark to bright green, lanceolate, elliptic, ovate, reniform to obovate, apically undivided or 2-3(-5)-lobed, 9-60 × 5-50 mm, length 0.9-2.7(-5.25) times width, usually leathery, margins often revolute, lobe margins entire; surfaces abaxially with sessile to stalked glands or muriculate to whitish papillose. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemes to panicles, elongate, many flowered; peduncles and pedicels sometimes stipitate-glandular. <b>Flowers</b> usually unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; sepals 4(-6), whitish, ovate to oblanceolate, (2-)3-4 mm; filaments white, slightly clavate, 2.5-7.8 mm, ± flexible; anthers (0.7-)1.2-2.7(-3) mm, blunt to apiculate. <b>Achenes</b> 8-16, sessile or slightly stipitate; stipe 0.2-1.7 mm; body lanceolate to ellipsoid, 3.5-5 mm, prominently veined, usually stipitate-glandular; beak ± persistent, linear-filiform, (1-)1.5-3.3(-5) mm, ± equal to length of achene body. <b>2n</b> = 140.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1873
 
|publication year=1873
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1043.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1043.xml
 
|genus=Thalictrum
 
|genus=Thalictrum
 
|section=Thalictrum sect. Leucocoma
 
|section=Thalictrum sect. Leucocoma
 
|species=Thalictrum amphibolum
 
|species=Thalictrum amphibolum
|2n chromosome quantity=140
 
|achene architecture=stipitate;sessile
 
|achene quantity=8;16
 
|anther atypical some measurement=2.7mm;3mm
 
|anther shape=blunt;apiculate
 
|anther some measurement=1.2mm;2.7mm
 
|beak atypical some measurement=3.3mm;5mm
 
|beak duration=persistent
 
|beak shape=linear-filiform
 
|beak some measurement=1.5mm;3.3mm
 
|beak variability=equal
 
|body architecture=veined
 
|body pubescence=stipitate-glandular
 
|body shape=lanceolate;ellipsoid
 
|body some measurement=3.5mm;5mm
 
|distal leaf architecture=sessile
 
|filament coloration=white
 
|filament fragility=pliable
 
|filament shape=clavate
 
|filament some measurement=2.5mm;7.8mm
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|gland architecture=sessile;stalked
 
|inflorescences raceme architecture=flowered
 
|inflorescences raceme quantity=many
 
|inflorescences raceme shape=elongate
 
|leaf position=cauline
 
|leaf-blade architecture=compound
 
|leaflet coloration=brownish green or dark;bright green
 
|leaflet l w ratio=0.9-2.7(-5.25)
 
|leaflet length=9mm;60mm
 
|leaflet shape=reniform;obovate apically undivided or 2-3(-5)-lobed
 
|leaflet texture=leathery
 
|leaflet width=5mm;50mm
 
|lobe margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|pedicel pubescence=stipitate-glandular
 
|peduncle pubescence=stipitate-glandular
 
|petiole pubescence=stipitate-glandular;glabrous
 
|proximal leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|rachis pubescence=stipitate-glandular;glabrous
 
|sepal atypical quantity=4;6
 
|sepal atypical some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|sepal coloration=whitish
 
|sepal quantity=4
 
|sepal shape=ovate;oblanceolate
 
|sepal some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stem relief=coarse
 
|stem some measurement=50cm;150cm
 
|stipe some measurement=0.2mm;1.7mm
 
|surface relief=muriculate;whitish papillose
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thalictrum sect. Leucocoma]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thalictrum sect. Leucocoma]]

Revision as of 13:30, 27 July 2019

Stems erect, coarse, 50-150 cm. Leaves cauline, proximal leaves petiolate, distal sessile; petioles and rachises stipitate-glandular to glabrous. Leaf blade 1-4×-ternately compound; leaflets grayish or brownish green or dark to bright green, lanceolate, elliptic, ovate, reniform to obovate, apically undivided or 2-3(-5)-lobed, 9-60 × 5-50 mm, length 0.9-2.7(-5.25) times width, usually leathery, margins often revolute, lobe margins entire; surfaces abaxially with sessile to stalked glands or muriculate to whitish papillose. Inflorescences racemes to panicles, elongate, many flowered; peduncles and pedicels sometimes stipitate-glandular. Flowers usually unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; sepals 4(-6), whitish, ovate to oblanceolate, (2-)3-4 mm; filaments white, slightly clavate, 2.5-7.8 mm, ± flexible; anthers (0.7-)1.2-2.7(-3) mm, blunt to apiculate. Achenes 8-16, sessile or slightly stipitate; stipe 0.2-1.7 mm; body lanceolate to ellipsoid, 3.5-5 mm, prominently veined, usually stipitate-glandular; beak ± persistent, linear-filiform, (1-)1.5-3.3(-5) mm, ± equal to length of achene body. 2n = 140.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul).
Habitat: Dry open woods, brushy banks, thickets, barrens, and prairies
Elevation: 30-2000 m

Distribution

V3 1043-distribution-map.gif

Man., Ont., Que., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nev., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Glandular individuals of Thalictrum revolutum have been called var. glandulosior. They are seen throughout the range of the species and do not represent a distinct lineage. Occasional glandular plants with unusually short anthers are often misidentified as T. pubescens.

Material of this species from the western United States has been incorrectly assumed by previous authors to be T. dasycarpum, because T. revolutum is not included in floras of that region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Thalictrum amphibolum"
Marilyn M. Park +  and Dennis Festerling Jr. +
Greene +
Leucocoma +
Skunk meadow-rue +, wax-leaved meadow-rue +  and purple meadow-rue +
Man. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nev. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
30-2000 m +
Dry open woods, brushy banks, thickets, barrens, and prairies +
Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). +
Species +  and Variety +
Thalictrum amphibolum +
Thalictrum sect. Leucocoma +
species +