Difference between revisions of "Aristolochia clematitis"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 962. 1753.

Common names: Birthwort aristoloche clématite asarabacca
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb orientation;herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> erect, to 1 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem architecture or shape;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Young </b>stem ribbed, glabrous to puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 4-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;sinus some measurement;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade deltate to reniform, 4-6 × 5-6.5 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">surfaces abaxially glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture">venation palmate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence arrangement;growth life cycle"><b>Inflorescences </b>on new growth, axillary, fascicles or solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle architecture;peduncle some measurement">peduncle not bracteolate, 1-4 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="calyx coloration;calyx course"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx yellowbrown, curved;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle length;utricle width">utricle angled upward, ovoid to globose, 0.5 × 0.2-0.3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="syrinx presence">syrinx absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="tube course;tube shape;tube length;tube width">tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.2-0.3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="annulus presence">annulus absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="limb coloration or density;limb shape;lobe shape;lobe some measurement;lobe pubescence">limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe funnel-shaped, 1-6 cm, pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium some measurement">gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 1-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary some measurement">ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule dehiscence;capsule dehiscence;capsule development"><b>Capsule </b>± globose, 3 × 2-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="valve quantity">valves 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="septum architecture or shape;septum fixation">septa entire, not attached to valves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="seed prominence or shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>flat, triangular, 1 × 1.2 cm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> erect, to 1 m. <b>Young</b> stem ribbed, glabrous to puberulent. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 4-7 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade deltate to reniform, 4-6 × 5-6.5 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to rounded; surfaces abaxially glabrous; venation palmate. <b>Inflorescences</b> on new growth, axillary, fascicles or solitary flowers; peduncle not bracteolate, 1-4 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx yellow-brown, curved; utricle angled upward, ovoid to globose, 0.5 × 0.2-0.3 cm; syrinx absent; tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.2-0.3 cm; annulus absent; limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe funnel-shaped, 1-6 cm, pilose; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 1-4 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm. <b>Capsule</b> ± globose, 3 × 2-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. <b>Seeds</b> flat, triangular, 1 × 1.2 cm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, ballast
 
|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, ballast
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe
+
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe.
 
|discussion=<p>Aristolochia clematitis is occasionally cultivated, sometimes escapes, and probably does not persist.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Aristolochia clematitis is occasionally cultivated, sometimes escapes, and probably does not persist.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, ballast
 
|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, ballast
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe
+
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1005.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1005.xml
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|species=Aristolochia clematitis
 
|species=Aristolochia clematitis
|annulus presence=absent
 
|anther quantity=6
 
|apex shape=obtuse;rounded
 
|base shape=cordate
 
|calyx coloration=yellowbrown
 
|calyx course=curved
 
|capsule dehiscence=2cm;3cm
 
|capsule development=basipetal
 
|capsule shape=globose
 
|growth life cycle=new
 
|gynostemium shape=globose;3-lobed
 
|gynostemium some measurement=1mm;4mm
 
|herb orientation=erect
 
|herb some measurement=0m;1m
 
|inflorescence arrangement=solitary;fascicles
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf-blade length=4cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=deltate;reniform
 
|leaf-blade width=5cm;6.5cm
 
|limb coloration or density=purple
 
|limb shape=1-lobed
 
|lobe pubescence=pilose
 
|lobe shape=funnel--shaped
 
|lobe some measurement=1cm;6cm
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=6-locular
 
|ovary some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|peduncle architecture=not bracteolate
 
|peduncle some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|petiole some measurement=4cm;7cm
 
|seed length=1
 
|seed prominence or shape=flat
 
|seed shape=triangular
 
|seed width=1.2
 
|septum architecture or shape=entire
 
|septum fixation=not attached
 
|sinus some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|stem architecture or shape=ribbed
 
|stem life cycle=young
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous;puberulent
 
|surface architecture=palmate
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|syrinx presence=absent
 
|tube course=curved
 
|tube length=1cm;3cm
 
|tube shape=cylindric
 
|tube width=0.2cm;0.3cm
 
|utricle length=0.5
 
|utricle shape=ovoid;globose
 
|utricle width=0.2cm;0.3cm
 
|valve quantity=6
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]

Revision as of 13:29, 27 July 2019

Herbs, erect, to 1 m. Young stem ribbed, glabrous to puberulent. Leaves: petiole 4-7 cm. Leaf blade deltate to reniform, 4-6 × 5-6.5 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to rounded; surfaces abaxially glabrous; venation palmate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, fascicles or solitary flowers; peduncle not bracteolate, 1-4 cm. Flowers: calyx yellow-brown, curved; utricle angled upward, ovoid to globose, 0.5 × 0.2-0.3 cm; syrinx absent; tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.2-0.3 cm; annulus absent; limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe funnel-shaped, 1-6 cm, pilose; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 1-4 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm. Capsule ± globose, 3 × 2-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds flat, triangular, 1 × 1.2 cm.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Waste places, roadsides, ballast
Elevation: 0-100 m

Distribution

V3 1005-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Que., Md., Mass., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., Europe.

Discussion

Aristolochia clematitis is occasionally cultivated, sometimes escapes, and probably does not persist.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Aristolochia clematitis"
Kerry Barringer +  and Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
Birthwort +, aristoloche clématite +  and asarabacca +
Ont. +, Que. +, Md. +, Mass. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +  and Europe. +
0-100 m +
Waste places, roadsides, ballast +
Flowering summer. +
Introduced +
Endodeca +, Isotrema +  and Siphisia +
Aristolochia clematitis +
Aristolochia +
species +