Difference between revisions of "Polystichum dudleyi"

Maxon

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 8: 620. 1918.

Common names: Dudley's sword fern
Synonyms: Polystichum aculeatum var. dudleyi (Maxon) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf orientation;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, arching, 2–10 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bulblet count">bulblets absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole length;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1/5–1/3 length of leaf, densely scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="scale coloration;scale size">scales light-brown, gradually diminishing in size distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade architecture or shape;base shape"><b>Blade </b>broadly lanceolate, 2-pinnate, base not narrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna arrangement;pinna some measurement"><b>Pinnae </b>narrowly lanceolate, not overlapping, in 1 plane, 3–13 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base orientation or shape;apex shape">base oblique, apex acute with subapical and apical teeth same size;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="microscale shape;projection count;projection count or density;projection count or density;blade arrangement;blade arrangement;sorus arrangement;sorus arrangement">microscales filiform, lacking projections, sparse abaxially, but longer than in other Polystichum species, forming loosely tangled network over blade and sori (such network only in this species), sparse adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pinnule architecture;pinnule shape;pinnule shape;pinnule shape;auricle orientation"><b>Pinnules </b>± stalked, linear-falcate to oblique-rhombic, acroscopic auricle well developed on proximal pinnules;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="margin architecture or shape">margins spinulose-dentate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apex shape">apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="indusium architecture or pubescence or shape"><b>Indusia </b>ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="spore coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 82.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, arching, 2–10 dm; bulblets absent. <b>Petiole</b> 1/5–1/3 length of leaf, densely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. <b>Blade</b> broadly lanceolate, 2-pinnate, base not narrowed. <b>Pinnae</b> narrowly lanceolate, not overlapping, in 1 plane, 3–13 cm; base oblique, apex acute with subapical and apical teeth same size; microscales filiform, lacking projections, sparse abaxially, but longer than in other Polystichum species, forming loosely tangled network over blade and sori (such network only in this species), sparse adaxially. <b>Pinnules</b> ± stalked, linear-falcate to oblique-rhombic, acroscopic auricle well developed on proximal pinnules; margins spinulose-dentate; apex acute. <b>Indusia</b> ciliate. <b>Spores</b> brown. <b>2n</b> = 82.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1918
 
|publication year=1918
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_755.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_755.xml
 
|genus=Polystichum
 
|genus=Polystichum
 
|species=Polystichum dudleyi
 
|species=Polystichum dudleyi
|2n chromosome count=82
 
|apex shape=acute;acute
 
|auricle orientation=acroscopic
 
|base orientation or shape=oblique
 
|base shape=not narrowed
 
|blade architecture or shape=2-pinnate
 
|blade arrangement=network;tangled
 
|blade shape=lanceolate
 
|bulblet count=absent
 
|indusium architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf orientation=arching
 
|leaf some measurement=2dm;10dm
 
|margin architecture or shape=spinulose-dentate
 
|microscale shape=filiform
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole length=1/5 length of leaf;1/3 length of leaf
 
|pinna arrangement=not overlapping
 
|pinna shape=lanceolate
 
|pinna some measurement=3cm;13cm
 
|pinnule architecture=stalked
 
|pinnule shape=linear-falcate;oblique-rhombic
 
|projection count=lacking
 
|projection count or density=sparse;sparse
 
|scale coloration=light-brown
 
|scale size=diminishing
 
|sorus arrangement=network;tangled
 
|spore coloration=brown
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polystichum]]
 
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Revision as of 13:27, 27 July 2019

Stems erect. Leaves monomorphic, arching, 2–10 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/5–1/3 length of leaf, densely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. Blade broadly lanceolate, 2-pinnate, base not narrowed. Pinnae narrowly lanceolate, not overlapping, in 1 plane, 3–13 cm; base oblique, apex acute with subapical and apical teeth same size; microscales filiform, lacking projections, sparse abaxially, but longer than in other Polystichum species, forming loosely tangled network over blade and sori (such network only in this species), sparse adaxially. Pinnules ± stalked, linear-falcate to oblique-rhombic, acroscopic auricle well developed on proximal pinnules; margins spinulose-dentate; apex acute. Indusia ciliate. Spores brown. 2n = 82.


Habitat: Moist forests
Elevation: 0–100 m

Discussion

Polystichum dudleyi is confined to coastal central California. Hybrids with P. californicum are relatively frequent where these species occur together. These hybrids would key here but, unlike P. dudleyi, they are less divided and have aborted sporangia. The sterile diploid hybrid with P. munitum is also frequent in areas of sympatry. It is indistinguishable from P. californicum except for malformed sporangia and chromosome number (W. H. Wagner Jr. 1973).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.