Difference between revisions of "Campyloneurum"

C. Presl

Tent. Pterid. 189. 1836.

Common names: Strap ferns
Etymology: Greek kampylos, curved, and neuron, nerve, in reference to the venation
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant habitat"><b>Plants </b>epiphytic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem height or length or size;stem growth form or orientation;stem architecture;stem diameter;stem coloration;stem coating"><b>Stems </b>short to long-creeping, branched, 2–10 mm diam., sometimes whitish pruinose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale architecture;scale architecture or shape">scales brown, ovate, often clathrate, entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf arrangement or pubescence;leaf shape;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, tufted, conspicuously narrowed to tip, to 150 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole count;petiole count;petiole architecture"><b>Petiole </b>absent or present, articulate to stem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture;blade pubescence;blade architecture or pubescence;margin architecture or shape"><b>Blade </b>linear to lanceolate or elliptic, simple, glabrous, sparsely scaly, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="scale architecture;scale fixation">scales clathrate, basifixed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties=""><b>Primary-</b>veins connected by 1–several secondary-veins (cross-veins), forming 1–several areoles between each pair of primary-veins, areoles with 1–4 excurrent veinlets, sometimes these excurrent veinlets dividing areoles completely.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sorus position or structure subtype;sorus fusion;sorus shape;between midrib and margin row count"><b>Sori </b>in 1–10 rows between midrib and margin, terminal on included veinlets, discrete, round;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="indument count">indument absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>verrucose to nearly psilate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="spore relief;spore pubescence;x chromosome count">x = 37.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>epiphytic. <b>Stems</b> short- to long-creeping, branched, 2–10 mm diam., sometimes whitish pruinose; scales brown, ovate, often clathrate, entire. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, tufted, conspicuously narrowed to tip, to 150 cm. <b>Petiole</b> absent or present, articulate to stem. <b>Blade</b> linear to lanceolate or elliptic, simple, glabrous, sparsely scaly, margins entire; scales clathrate, basifixed. <b>Primary</b> veins connected by 1–several secondary veins (cross veins), forming 1–several areoles between each pair of primary veins, areoles with 1–4 excurrent veinlets, sometimes these excurrent veinlets dividing areoles completely. <b>Sori</b> in 1–10 rows between midrib and margin, terminal on included veinlets, discrete, round; indument absent. <b>Spores</b> verrucose to nearly psilate. <b>x</b> = 37.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1836
 
|publication year=1836
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_667.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_667.xml
 
|genus=Campyloneurum
 
|genus=Campyloneurum
|between midrib and margin row count=1;10
 
|blade architecture=simple
 
|blade architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|blade shape=linear;lanceolate or elliptic
 
|indument count=absent
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement or pubescence=tufted
 
|leaf shape=narrowed
 
|leaf some measurement=0cm;150cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|petiole architecture=articulate
 
|petiole count=present;absent
 
|plant habitat=epiphytic
 
|scale architecture=clathrate;clathrate
 
|scale architecture or shape=entire
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|scale fixation=basifixed
 
|scale shape=ovate
 
|sorus fusion=discrete
 
|sorus position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|sorus shape=round
 
|spore pubescence=psilate
 
|spore relief=verrucose
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem coating=pruinose
 
|stem coloration=whitish
 
|stem diameter=2mm;10mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
|stem height or length or size=short
 
|x chromosome count=37
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polypodiaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polypodiaceae]]

Revision as of 13:25, 27 July 2019

Plants epiphytic. Stems short- to long-creeping, branched, 2–10 mm diam., sometimes whitish pruinose; scales brown, ovate, often clathrate, entire. Leaves monomorphic, tufted, conspicuously narrowed to tip, to 150 cm. Petiole absent or present, articulate to stem. Blade linear to lanceolate or elliptic, simple, glabrous, sparsely scaly, margins entire; scales clathrate, basifixed. Primary veins connected by 1–several secondary veins (cross veins), forming 1–several areoles between each pair of primary veins, areoles with 1–4 excurrent veinlets, sometimes these excurrent veinlets dividing areoles completely. Sori in 1–10 rows between midrib and margin, terminal on included veinlets, discrete, round; indument absent. Spores verrucose to nearly psilate. x = 37.

Distribution

Tropical, North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Species ca. 25–50 (4 in the flora).

Key

1 Primary veins obscure and slightly to strongly curved; blades generally less than 6 cm wide. > 2
1 Primary veins conspicuous and straight to slightly curved; blades generally more than 6 cm wide. > 3
2 Blades more than 2 cm wide, margins shallowly sinuate to undulate, not revolute; areoles in 4–8 series between costa and margin; petioles always present. Campyloneurum costatum
2 Blades less than 2 cm wide, margins revolute, not shallowly sinuate to undulate; areoles in 1–4 series between costa and margin; petioles present or absent. Campyloneurum angustifolium
3 Petioles absent to ca. 9 cm; blades yellow-green, margins entire and plane to lightly undulate. Campyloneurum phyllitidis
3 Petioles 5–18 cm; blades dark green, margins undulate. Campyloneurum latum
... more about "Campyloneurum"
Clifton E. Nauman +
C. Presl +
Strap ferns +
Tropical +, North America +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America. +
Greek kampylos, curved, and neuron, nerve, in reference to the venation +
Tent. Pterid. +
eaton1906a +  and lellinger1988a +
Campyloneurum +
Polypodiaceae +