Difference between revisions of "Isoëtes melanospora"

Engelmann

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 395. 1877.

Common names: Black-spored quillwort
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat"><b>Plants </b>becoming terrestrial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rootstock shape;rootstock shape"><b>Rootstock </b>nearly globose, 2-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement;leaf texture;leaf shape"><b>Leaves </b>deciduous, bright green, pale toward base, spirally arranged, to 7 cm, pliant, gradually tapering to tip.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="sporangium architecture or shape"><b>Velum </b>covering entire sporangium.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sporangium wall coloration"><b>Sporangium </b>wall unpigmented.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="megaspore coloration;megaspore coloration;megaspore coloration;megaspore diameter;megaspore relief;tubercle fusion;tubercle arrangement"><b>Megaspores </b>gray to black, 350–480 μm diam., tuberculate with distinct to confluent tubercles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="girdle prominence">girdle obscure.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties=""><b>Microspores </b>brown in mass, 26–31 μm, smooth to papillose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="microspore coloration;microspore some measurement;microspore relief;microspore relief;microspore relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>becoming terrestrial. <b>Rootstock</b> nearly globose, 2-lobed. <b>Leaves</b> deciduous, bright green, pale toward base, spirally arranged, to 7 cm, pliant, gradually tapering to tip. <b>Velum</b> covering entire sporangium. <b>Sporangium</b> wall unpigmented. <b>Megaspores</b> gray to black, 350–480 μm diam., tuberculate with distinct to confluent tubercles; girdle obscure. <b>Microspores</b> brown in mass, 26–31 μm, smooth to papillose. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Spores mature in late spring.
 
|habitat=Shallow depressions on granite outcrops
 
|habitat=Shallow depressions on granite outcrops
 
|distribution=Ga.
 
|distribution=Ga.
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Isoëtaceae
 
|family=Isoëtaceae
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|phenology=Spores mature in late spring.
 
|habitat=Shallow depressions on granite outcrops
 
|habitat=Shallow depressions on granite outcrops
 
|distribution=Ga.
 
|distribution=Ga.
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|publication year=1877
 
|publication year=1877
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_665.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_665.xml
 
|genus=Isoëtes
 
|genus=Isoëtes
 
|species=Isoëtes melanospora
 
|species=Isoëtes melanospora
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|girdle prominence=obscure
 
|leaf arrangement=arranged
 
|leaf coloration=pale;bright green
 
|leaf duration=deciduous
 
|leaf shape=tapering
 
|leaf some measurement=0cm;7cm
 
|leaf texture=pliant
 
|megaspore coloration=gray;black
 
|megaspore diameter=350um;480um
 
|megaspore relief=tuberculate
 
|microspore coloration=brown
 
|microspore relief=smooth;papillose
 
|microspore some measurement=26um;31um
 
|plant growth form or habitat=terrestrial
 
|rootstock shape=2-lobed;globose
 
|sporangium architecture or shape=entire
 
|sporangium wall coloration=unpigmented
 
|tubercle arrangement=confluent
 
|tubercle fusion=distinct
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Isoëtes]]
 
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Revision as of 13:25, 27 July 2019

Plants becoming terrestrial. Rootstock nearly globose, 2-lobed. Leaves deciduous, bright green, pale toward base, spirally arranged, to 7 cm, pliant, gradually tapering to tip. Velum covering entire sporangium. Sporangium wall unpigmented. Megaspores gray to black, 350–480 μm diam., tuberculate with distinct to confluent tubercles; girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 26–31 μm, smooth to papillose. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Spores mature in late spring.
Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite outcrops

Discussion

A population of plants in which the individuals have a velum incompletely covering the sporangium, a brown-pigmented sporangium wall, and dark brown megaspores occurs in Lancaster County, South Carolina.

These plants appear to be transitional between Isoëtes melanospora and I. virginica.

Plants of Isoëtes melanospora and I. tegetiformans typically grow actively after fall and winter precipitation. New leaves can appear a few days after the soil becomes saturated by rain, but normally they shrivel and disappear during summer when the soil dries.

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.