Difference between revisions of "Dicranopteris flexuosa"

(Schrader) L. Underwood

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 254. 1907.

Common names: Forked fern net fern
Basionym: Mertensia flexuosa Schrader
Synonyms: Gleichenia flexuosa (Schrader) Mettenius
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>2–5 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="hair coloration;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair life cycle">hairs reddish-brown to chestnut-brown, falling off early.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="axis coloration;axis pubescence;base structure"><b>Leaves </b>to more than 1 m, axes straw-colored, glabrous except at petiole base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="penultimate segment architecture;penultimate segment arrangement;penultimate segment orientation;penultimate segment shape;penultimate segment shape;penultimate segment shape;penultimate segment shape;penultimate segment width;penultimate segment width;penultimate segment texture;penultimate segment pubescence;penultimate segment coloration;penultimate segment texture;penultimate segment pubescence;pair variability"><b>Penultimate </b>segments sessile, divergent to ascending, in ± equal pairs, deeply pinnatisect, lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 30 × 6 cm wide, leathery, glabrous, whitish waxy or glaucous abaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate segment arrangement or course or shape;ultimate segment shape;margin shape or vernation;apex shape"><b>Ultimate </b>segments linear, slightly dilated proximally, margins strongly revolute, apex retuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties=""><b>Sori </b>nearer midrib than margin;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sporangium count">sporangia usually 6–12 per sorus.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>2–5 mm diam.; hairs reddish brown to chestnut brown, falling off early. <b>Leaves</b> to more than 1 m, axes straw-colored, glabrous except at petiole base. <b>Penultimate</b> segments sessile, divergent to ascending, in ± equal pairs, deeply pinnatisect, lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 30 × 6 cm wide, leathery, glabrous, whitish waxy or glaucous abaxially. <b>Ultimate</b> segments linear, slightly dilated proximally, margins strongly revolute, apex retuse. <b>Sori</b> nearer midrib than margin; sporangia usually 6–12 per sorus.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1907
 
|publication year=1907
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_634.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_634.xml
 
|genus=Dicranopteris
 
|genus=Dicranopteris
 
|species=Dicranopteris flexuosa
 
|species=Dicranopteris flexuosa
|apex shape=retuse
 
|axis coloration=straw-colored
 
|axis pubescence=glabrous
 
|base structure=petiole
 
|hair coloration=reddish-brown;chestnut-brown
 
|hair life cycle=falling
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|pair variability=equal
 
|penultimate segment architecture=sessile
 
|penultimate segment arrangement=divergent
 
|penultimate segment coloration=whitish
 
|penultimate segment orientation=ascending
 
|penultimate segment pubescence=glaucous;glabrous
 
|penultimate segment shape=lanceolate;oblanceolate
 
|penultimate segment texture=waxy;leathery
 
|penultimate segment width=0cm;6cm
 
|sporangium count=6;12
 
|stem diameter=2mm;5mm
 
|ultimate segment arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|ultimate segment shape=dilated
 
 
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Revision as of 13:25, 27 July 2019

Stems 2–5 mm diam.; hairs reddish brown to chestnut brown, falling off early. Leaves to more than 1 m, axes straw-colored, glabrous except at petiole base. Penultimate segments sessile, divergent to ascending, in ± equal pairs, deeply pinnatisect, lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 30 × 6 cm wide, leathery, glabrous, whitish waxy or glaucous abaxially. Ultimate segments linear, slightly dilated proximally, margins strongly revolute, apex retuse. Sori nearer midrib than margin; sporangia usually 6–12 per sorus.


Habitat: Terrestrial and climbing on open slopes in drainage ditches, widespread, tropical
Elevation: 0 m

Distribution

V2 634-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Mexico, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Plants in Florida tend to be depauperate when compared to tropical populations; individual leaves are smaller and plants seldom form dense thickets. Dicranopteris flexuosa appears to be a natural element in the flora (J. R. Burkhalter 1985; R. Moyroud and C. E. Nauman 1989). Plants may not persist very long, however, as evidenced by Alabama and some Florida populations that are no longer extant.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dicranopteris flexuosa"
Clifton E. Nauman +
(Schrader) L. Underwood +
Mertensia flexuosa +
Forked fern +  and net fern +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Mexico +, Central America +  and South America. +
Terrestrial and climbing on open slopes in drainage ditches, widespread, tropical +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
Gleichenia flexuosa +
Dicranopteris flexuosa +
Dicranopteris +
species +