familyPinaceae
genusPinus

Difference between revisions of "Pinus aristata"

Engelmann in Parry & Engelmann

in Parry & Engelmann,Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 34: 331. 1862.

Common names: Colorado bristlecone pine
Synonyms: Pinus balfouriana var. aristata (Engelmann) Engelmann
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 15m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk shape;trunk architecture">trunk to 1m diam., strongly tapering, twisted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape;crown architecture or course">crown rounded, flattened (sheared), or irregular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration;bark relief;ridge length or size;ridge prominence or shape;ridge architecture or course"><b>Bark </b>gray to redbrown, shallowly fissured, with long, flat, irregular ridges.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch arrangement or shape"><b>Branches </b>contorted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig coloration;twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig pubescence;branch life cycle;branch length or size;branch shape;leaf duration">twigs pale redbrown, aging gray, puberulent, young branches resembling long bottlebrushes because of persistent leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud shape;bud coloration;bud some measurement;bud coating"><b>Buds </b>ovoid-acuminate, pale redbrown, ca. 1cm, resinous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf count;leaf orientation;leaf duration;leaf count;leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf width;leaf arrangement;leaf depth;leaf coloration;median groove fragility;median groove size or width;adaxial surface coloration;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>5 per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–17 years, (2–) 3–4cm × 0.8–1mm, mostly connivent, deep blue-green, with drops and scales of resin, abaxial surface with strong, narrow median groove, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened by stomates, margins entire or distantly serrulate, apex conic-acute to conic-subulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sheath some measurement;scale orientation">sheath 0.5–1.5cm, scales soon recurving, shed early.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration;pollen cone coloration;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones ellipsoid, ca. 10mm, bluish to red.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone orientation;seed-cone architecture or shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone architecture;year count"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-cylindric before opening, lanceovoid to ovoid or cylindric when open, 6–11cm, purple to brown, nearly sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apophysis size or width">apophyses much thickened;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="umbo position;umbo size;base shape;prickle size;prickle fragility;prickle some measurement">umbo central, with triangular base, extended into slender, brittle prickle 4–10mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>obliquely obovoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="body some measurement;body coloration">body 5–6mm, gray-brown to near black;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="">wing ca. 10–13mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="wing some measurement;2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 15m; trunk to 1m diam., strongly tapering, twisted; crown rounded, flattened (sheared), or irregular. <b>Bark</b> gray to red-brown, shallowly fissured, with long, flat, irregular ridges. <b>Branches</b> contorted; twigs pale red-brown, aging gray, puberulent, young branches resembling long bottlebrushes because of persistent leaves. <b>Buds</b> ovoid-acuminate, pale red-brown, ca. 1cm, resinous. <b>Leaves</b> 5 per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–17 years, (2–)3–4cm × 0.8–1mm, mostly connivent, deep blue-green, with drops and scales of resin, abaxial surface with strong, narrow median groove, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened by stomates, margins entire or distantly serrulate, apex conic-acute to conic-subulate; sheath 0.5–1.5cm, scales soon recurving, shed early. <b>Pollen</b> cones ellipsoid, ca. 10mm, bluish to red. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-cylindric before opening, lance-ovoid to ovoid or cylindric when open, 6–11cm, purple to brown, nearly sessile; apophyses much thickened; umbo central, with triangular base, extended into slender, brittle prickle 4–10mm. <b>Seeds</b> obliquely obovoid; body 5–6mm, gray-brown to near black; wing ca. 10–13mm. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1862
 
|publication year=1862
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_619.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_619.xml
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|species=Pinus aristata
 
|species=Pinus aristata
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|adaxial surface coloration=whitened
 
|apex shape=conic-acute;conic-subulate
 
|apophysis size or width=thickened
 
|bark coloration=gray;redbrown
 
|bark relief=fissured
 
|base shape=triangular
 
|body coloration=gray-brown
 
|body some measurement=5mm;6mm
 
|branch arrangement or shape=contorted
 
|branch length or size=long
 
|branch life cycle=young
 
|branch shape=bottlebrushes
 
|bud coating=resinous
 
|bud coloration=pale redbrown
 
|bud shape=ovoid-acuminate
 
|bud some measurement=1
 
|crown architecture or course=irregular
 
|crown shape=flattened;rounded
 
|leaf arrangement=connivent
 
|leaf atypical length=2cm;3cm
 
|leaf coloration=blue-green
 
|leaf count=10;17
 
|leaf depth=deep
 
|leaf duration=persisting;persistent
 
|leaf length=3cm;4cm
 
|leaf orientation=upcurved
 
|leaf width=0.8mm;1mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrulate;entire
 
|median groove fragility=strong
 
|median groove size or width=narrow
 
|pollen cone coloration=bluish;red
 
|pollen cone shape=ellipsoid
 
|pollen cone some measurement=10
 
|prickle fragility=brittle
 
|prickle size=slender
 
|prickle some measurement=4mm;10mm
 
|ridge architecture or course=irregular
 
|ridge length or size=long
 
|ridge prominence or shape=flat
 
|scale orientation=recurving
 
|seed shape=obovoid
 
|seed-cone architecture=sessile
 
|seed-cone architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|seed-cone coloration=purple;brown
 
|seed-cone distance=6cm;11cm
 
|seed-cone life cycle=falling;maturing
 
|seed-cone orientation=spreading
 
|seed-cone shape=lanceovoid;ovoid or cylindric
 
|sheath some measurement=0.5cm;1.5cm
 
|tree some measurement=0m;15m
 
|trunk architecture=twisted
 
|trunk diameter=0m;1m
 
|trunk shape=tapering
 
|twig coloration=gray;pale redbrown
 
|twig life cycle=aging
 
|twig pubescence=puberulent
 
|umbo position=central
 
|umbo size=extended
 
|wing some measurement=10mm;13mm
 
|year count=2
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]]
 
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Revision as of 13:24, 27 July 2019

Trees to 15m; trunk to 1m diam., strongly tapering, twisted; crown rounded, flattened (sheared), or irregular. Bark gray to red-brown, shallowly fissured, with long, flat, irregular ridges. Branches contorted; twigs pale red-brown, aging gray, puberulent, young branches resembling long bottlebrushes because of persistent leaves. Buds ovoid-acuminate, pale red-brown, ca. 1cm, resinous. Leaves 5 per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–17 years, (2–)3–4cm × 0.8–1mm, mostly connivent, deep blue-green, with drops and scales of resin, abaxial surface with strong, narrow median groove, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened by stomates, margins entire or distantly serrulate, apex conic-acute to conic-subulate; sheath 0.5–1.5cm, scales soon recurving, shed early. Pollen cones ellipsoid, ca. 10mm, bluish to red. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-cylindric before opening, lance-ovoid to ovoid or cylindric when open, 6–11cm, purple to brown, nearly sessile; apophyses much thickened; umbo central, with triangular base, extended into slender, brittle prickle 4–10mm. Seeds obliquely obovoid; body 5–6mm, gray-brown to near black; wing ca. 10–13mm. 2n =24.


Habitat: Subalpine and alpine
Elevation: 2500–3400m

Discussion

Pinus aristata has leaves usually narrower and sharper than in P. longaeva and P. balfouriana, and the leaves almost always have a narrow, median groove on the abaxial surface.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.