Difference between revisions of "Thelypteris pilosa var. alabamensis"

Crawford

Amer. Fern J. 41: 19. 1951.

Common names: Alabama streak-sorus fern
Synonyms: Leptogramma pilosa var. alabamensis (Crawford) WherryStegnogramma pilosa var. alabamensis (Crawford) K. Iwatsuki
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf duration;leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement;leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, 0.1–1 cm apart, 10–45 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole atypical length;petiole length;petiole width;scale shape;scale pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>straw-colored, (1.5–) 5–20 cm × ca. 1 mm, at base very sparsely set with ovatelanceolate, hairy scales;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade atypical some measurement;blade some measurement;blade shape;blade position;blade count;pinna length;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape">blades linear-lanceolate, to ca. 30 (–40) cm, slightly narrowed at base, proximal 1–3 pinna pairs slightly shortened, gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna orientation;pinna shape;pinna length;pinna width;proximal pinna architecture;proximal pinna shape;proximal pinna shape;proximal pinna shape;proximal pinna width;distal pinna some measurement;distal pinna fusion;basal segment count;basal segment orientation;basal segment fusion"><b>Pinnae </b>spreading, rounded at tip, 0.5–3 × 0.5–1.3 cm, proximal pinnae stalked to 3 mm, distal pinnae broadly adnate and basiscopically decurrent, crenate or incised 1/4–1/2 width or single basal acroscopic segment on proximal pinnae nearly or quite free;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="segment orientation or shape;segment shape">segments somewhat oblique, rounded at tip;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="segment arrangement">proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus or nearly so.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="side some measurement;hair width;hair fragility or size"><b>Indument </b>on both sides of thin to stout hairs mostly 0.2–1.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sorus shape;indusium count"><b>Sori </b>elongate along veins, lacking indusia;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sporangium pubescence;hair some measurement">sporangia often minutely hairy on capsule, hairs 0.1–0.2 mm.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, 0.1–1 cm apart, 10–45 cm. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored, (1.5–)5–20 cm × ca. 1 mm, at base very sparsely set with ovate-lanceolate, hairy scales; blades linear-lanceolate, to ca. 30(–40) cm, slightly narrowed at base, proximal 1–3 pinna pairs slightly shortened, gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. <b>Pinnae</b> spreading, rounded at tip, 0.5–3 × 0.5–1.3 cm, proximal pinnae stalked to 3 mm, distal pinnae broadly adnate and basiscopically decurrent, crenate or incised 1/4–1/2 width or single basal acroscopic segment on proximal pinnae nearly or quite free; segments somewhat oblique, rounded at tip; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus or nearly so. <b>Indument</b> on both sides of thin to stout hairs mostly 0.2–1.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue. <b>Sori</b> elongate along veins, lacking indusia; sporangia often minutely hairy on capsule, hairs 0.1–0.2 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1951
 
|publication year=1951
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_600.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_600.xml
 
|genus=Thelypteris
 
|genus=Thelypteris
 
|subgenus=Thelypteris subg. Stegnogramma
 
|subgenus=Thelypteris subg. Stegnogramma
 
|species=Thelypteris pilosa
 
|species=Thelypteris pilosa
 
|variety=Thelypteris pilosa var. alabamensis
 
|variety=Thelypteris pilosa var. alabamensis
|basal segment count=single
 
|basal segment fusion=free
 
|basal segment orientation=acroscopic
 
|blade atypical some measurement=30cm;40cm
 
|blade count=1;3
 
|blade position=proximal
 
|blade shape=narrowed;linear-lanceolate
 
|blade some measurement=0cm;30cm
 
|distal pinna fusion=adnate
 
|distal pinna some measurement=3
 
|hair fragility or size=stout
 
|hair some measurement=0.1mm;0.2mm
 
|hair width=thin
 
|indusium count=lacking
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement=apart
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf duration=evergreen
 
|leaf some measurement=10cm;45cm
 
|petiole atypical length=1.5cm;5cm
 
|petiole coloration=straw-colored
 
|petiole length=5cm;20cm
 
|petiole width=1
 
|pinna length=0.5cm;3cm
 
|pinna orientation=spreading
 
|pinna shape=rounded;gradually tapered;pinnatifid
 
|pinna width=0.5cm;1.3cm
 
|proximal pinna architecture=stalked
 
|proximal pinna shape=incised;crenate;decurrent
 
|proximal pinna width=1/4;1/2
 
|scale pubescence=hairy
 
|scale shape=ovatelanceolate
 
|segment arrangement=adjacent
 
|segment orientation or shape=oblique
 
|segment shape=rounded
 
|side some measurement=0.2mm;1.5mm
 
|sorus shape=elongate
 
|sporangium pubescence=hairy
 
|stem diameter=1.5mm;2.5mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
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Revision as of 13:24, 27 July 2019

Stems short-creeping, 1.5–2.5 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, 0.1–1 cm apart, 10–45 cm. Petiole straw-colored, (1.5–)5–20 cm × ca. 1 mm, at base very sparsely set with ovate-lanceolate, hairy scales; blades linear-lanceolate, to ca. 30(–40) cm, slightly narrowed at base, proximal 1–3 pinna pairs slightly shortened, gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. Pinnae spreading, rounded at tip, 0.5–3 × 0.5–1.3 cm, proximal pinnae stalked to 3 mm, distal pinnae broadly adnate and basiscopically decurrent, crenate or incised 1/4–1/2 width or single basal acroscopic segment on proximal pinnae nearly or quite free; segments somewhat oblique, rounded at tip; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus or nearly so. Indument on both sides of thin to stout hairs mostly 0.2–1.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue. Sori elongate along veins, lacking indusia; sporangia often minutely hairy on capsule, hairs 0.1–0.2 mm.


Habitat: On sandstone cliffs in river gorges
Elevation: 150 m

Distribution

V2 600-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Mexico in Chihuahua, Sonora.

Discussion

Thelypteris pilosa is included in the Asian and African genus Stegnogramma by K. Iwatsuki (1964). Variety alabamensis differs from var. pilosa in Mexico and Central America by the much narrower blades, spreading (vs. ascending) pinnae with rounded tips, and free or nearly free basal acroscopic segment on the proximal pinnae. The Winston County, Alabama, populations are remarkably disjunct, about 2000 km from the nearest Mexican populations of both varieties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Alan R. Smith +
Crawford +
Gymnogramma pilosa +
Alabama streak-sorus fern +
Ala. +, Mexico in Chihuahua +  and Sonora. +
On sandstone cliffs in river gorges +
Amer. Fern J. +
Leptogramma pilosa var. alabamensis +  and Stegnogramma pilosa var. alabamensis +
Thelypteris pilosa var. alabamensis +
Thelypteris pilosa +
variety +