Difference between revisions of "Aspidotis"

(Nuttall ex Hooker & Baker) Copeland

Gen. Fil. 68. 1947.

Common names: Lace ferns aspidote
Etymology: Greek aspidotes, shield-bearer, for the shieldlike false indusia
Basionym: Hypolepis sect. Aspidotis Nuttall ex Hooker & Baker
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat;plant growth form or habitat"><b>Plants </b>terrestrial or on rock.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture or arrangement;stem growth form or orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>± compact, short-creeping, ascending at tip, branched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;margin size or width;margin coloration;margin shape;margin architecture or shape">scales mostly dark-brown, often with very narrow margin of lighter color, lanceolate, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf growth form;leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic to somewhat dimorphic, crowded, 8–35 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole pubescence;groove count;vascular-bundle count"><b>Petiole </b>usually dark reddish-brown, with single groove adaxially, glabrous, with single vascular-bundle.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade width;blade width;blade width;blade pubescence;blade reflectance;blade coloration or pubescence or relief;blade pubescence"><b>Blade </b>ovate-triangular, deltate, or pentagonal, 3–4 (–5) -pinnate, thick to thin, abaxially glabrous, adaxially lustrous, striate, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis course">rachis straight.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate segment architecture;ultimate segment architecture;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment width;base shape;segment architecture"><b>Ultimate </b>segments of blades short-stalked or with base narrowed and decurrent onto costa or costule-bearing segments, linear to lanceolate, mostly 0.5–1.3 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stalk coloration;stalk coloration">stalks greenish, not darkened;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="margin reproduction;margin orientation">fertile margins recurved.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="vein prominence;vein fusion;vein architecture or shape;vein architecture"><b>Veins </b>of ultimate segments obscure, free, ± pinnate and unbranched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sporangium texture;sporangium coloration;sporangium width;sporangium position"><b>False </b>indusia appearing inframarginal, scarious, whitish, broad, partly concealing sporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sorus position;sorus fusion;sorus architecture;paraphyse count;gland count"><b>Sporangia </b>in marginal, discrete or continuous sori on abaxial surface, containing 64 spores, lacking paraphyses and glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore coloration;spore shape;spore architecture;spore architecture or coloration or relief"><b>Spores </b>dark-brown, tetrahedral-globose, trilete, reticulate, equatorial flange absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="equatorial flange count;x chromosome count">x = 30.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>terrestrial or on rock. <b>Stems</b> ± compact, short-creeping, ascending at tip, branched; scales mostly dark brown, often with very narrow margin of lighter color, lanceolate, margins entire. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic to somewhat dimorphic, crowded, 8–35 cm. <b>Petiole</b> usually dark reddish brown, with single groove adaxially, glabrous, with single vascular bundle. <b>Blade</b> ovate-triangular, deltate, or pentagonal, 3–4(–5)-pinnate, thick to thin, abaxially glabrous, adaxially lustrous, striate, glabrous; rachis straight. <b>Ultimate</b> segments of blades short-stalked or with base narrowed and decurrent onto costa or costule-bearing segments, linear to lanceolate, mostly 0.5–1.3 mm wide; stalks greenish, not darkened; fertile margins recurved. <b>Veins</b> of ultimate segments obscure, free, ± pinnate and unbranched. <b>False</b> indusia appearing inframarginal, scarious, whitish, broad, partly concealing sporangia. <b>Sporangia</b> in marginal, discrete or continuous sori on abaxial surface, containing 64 spores, lacking paraphyses and glands. <b>Spores</b> dark brown, tetrahedral-globose, trilete, reticulate, equatorial flange absent. <b>x</b> = 30.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1947
 
|publication year=1947
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_566.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_566.xml
 
|genus=Aspidotis
 
|genus=Aspidotis
|base shape=narrowed
 
|blade architecture or shape=3-4(-5)-pinnate
 
|blade coloration or pubescence or relief=striate
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous;glabrous
 
|blade reflectance=lustrous
 
|blade shape=pentagonal;deltate;pentagonal;deltate;ovate-triangular
 
|blade width=thick;thin
 
|equatorial flange count=absent
 
|gland count=lacking
 
|groove count=single
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement=crowded
 
|leaf growth form=dimorphic
 
|leaf some measurement=8cm;35cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin coloration=lighter color
 
|margin orientation=recurved
 
|margin reproduction=fertile
 
|margin shape=lanceolate
 
|margin size or width=narrow
 
|paraphyse count=lacking
 
|petiole coloration=dark reddish-brown
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
 
|plant growth form or habitat=on rock;terrestrial
 
|rachis course=straight
 
|scale coloration=dark-brown
 
|segment architecture=costule-bearing
 
|sorus architecture=continuous
 
|sorus fusion=discrete
 
|sorus position=marginal
 
|sporangium coloration=whitish
 
|sporangium position=concealing
 
|sporangium texture=scarious
 
|sporangium width=broad
 
|spore architecture=trilete
 
|spore architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
 
|spore coloration=dark-brown
 
|spore shape=tetrahedral-globose
 
|stalk coloration=not darkened;greenish
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=compact
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|stem orientation=ascending
 
|ultimate segment architecture=with base;short-stalked
 
|ultimate segment shape=linear;lanceolate
 
|ultimate segment width=0.5mm;1.3mm
 
|vascular-bundle count=single
 
|vein architecture=unbranched
 
|vein architecture or shape=pinnate
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein prominence=obscure
 
|x chromosome count=30
 
 
}}<!--
 
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Revision as of 13:23, 27 July 2019

Plants terrestrial or on rock. Stems ± compact, short-creeping, ascending at tip, branched; scales mostly dark brown, often with very narrow margin of lighter color, lanceolate, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic to somewhat dimorphic, crowded, 8–35 cm. Petiole usually dark reddish brown, with single groove adaxially, glabrous, with single vascular bundle. Blade ovate-triangular, deltate, or pentagonal, 3–4(–5)-pinnate, thick to thin, abaxially glabrous, adaxially lustrous, striate, glabrous; rachis straight. Ultimate segments of blades short-stalked or with base narrowed and decurrent onto costa or costule-bearing segments, linear to lanceolate, mostly 0.5–1.3 mm wide; stalks greenish, not darkened; fertile margins recurved. Veins of ultimate segments obscure, free, ± pinnate and unbranched. False indusia appearing inframarginal, scarious, whitish, broad, partly concealing sporangia. Sporangia in marginal, discrete or continuous sori on abaxial surface, containing 64 spores, lacking paraphyses and glands. Spores dark brown, tetrahedral-globose, trilete, reticulate, equatorial flange absent. x = 30.

Distribution

North America, 1 in Mexico.

Discussion

D. B. Lellinger (1968) recognized Aspidotis as separate from Cheilanthes based on its elongate, distantly dentate segments with striate shining surface and on its broad, scarious indusia.

Species 4 (3 in the flora).

Key

1 Mature, fertile blades with continuous sori along length of segments (not at apex); indusia with 10–35 shallow, regular teeth or erose; fertile segments linear, margins ± entire. Aspidotis densa
1 Mature, fertile blades with sori discrete or partially discontinuous; indusia with coarse, irregular teeth or entire; fertile segments lanceolate to deltate, distantly dentate. > 2
2 Sori discrete, 1–3(–5) per blade segment; indusia margins with 2–6 coarse, irregular teeth or ± entire. Aspidotis californica
2 Sori partially discontinuous, connected by narrow indusial wings, 3–7(–9) per blade segment; indusia margins with 6–10 coarse, irregular teeth or lobes. Aspidotis carlotta-halliae