Difference between revisions of "Ephedra antisyphilitica"

Berlandier ex C. A. Meyer

Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 29. 1846.

Common names: Clap-weed popote tepopote
Synonyms: Ephedra antisyphilitica var. brachycarpa CoryEphedra occidentalis E. L. ReedEphedra texana unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>erect or spreading, 0.25–1 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark condition;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch arrangement;branch texture;angle degree"><b>Branches </b>alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 45°.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig coating;groove count;groove dehiscence or orientation"><b>Twigs </b>green, becoming yellow-green with age, glaucous, not viscid, with numerous longitudinal grooves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="internode some measurement">internodes 2–5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement;leaf fusion;leaf length"><b>Leaves </b>opposite, 1–3 mm, connate to 2/3–7/8 their length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base size or width;base coloration;base duration">bases thickened, brown, completely deciduous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape">apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone count;pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone architecture;pollen cone architecture;pollen cone architecture"><b>Pollen </b>cones 1–2 at node, lance-ellipsoid, 5–8 mm, sessile to nearly sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract coloration;bract coloration;bract coloration;bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;bract fusion">bracts opposite, 5–8 pairs, pale green to red, obovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, connate at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sporangiophore some measurement;sporangiophore count;sporangiophore position;microsporangium count;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture">sporangiophores 4–5 mm, 1/2 exserted, with 4–6 sessile to very short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed-cone count;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone architecture;seed-cone architecture;seed-cone architecture"><b>Seed-</b>cones 1–2 at node, ellipsoid, 6–12 mm, sessile to nearly sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract fusion;bract length;bract position;bract texture;bract coloration">bracts opposite, 4–6 pairs, ovate, 5–7 × 5–10 mm, connate to 1/8–7/8 their length, inner pairs becoming fleshy and red.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed atypical count;seed count;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Seeds </b>1 (–2), ellipsoid, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, light-brown to chestnut, smooth.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>erect or spreading, 0.25–1 m. <b>Bark</b> gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured. <b>Branches</b> alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 45°. <b>Twigs</b> green, becoming yellow-green with age, glaucous, not viscid, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 2–5 cm. <b>Terminal</b> buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse. <b>Leaves</b> opposite, 1–3 mm, connate to 2/3–7/8 their length; bases thickened, brown, completely deciduous; apex obtuse. <b>Pollen</b> cones 1–2 at node, lance-ellipsoid, 5–8 mm, sessile to nearly sessile; bracts opposite, 5–8 pairs, pale green to red, obovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, connate at base; bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 4–5 mm, 1/2 exserted, with 4–6 sessile to very short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. <b>Seed</b> cones 1–2 at node, ellipsoid, 6–12 mm, sessile to nearly sessile; bracts opposite, 4–6 pairs, ovate, 5–7 × 5–10 mm, connate to 1/8–7/8 their length, inner pairs becoming fleshy and red. <b>Seeds</b> 1(–2), ellipsoid, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, light brown to chestnut, smooth.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Coning March–April.
 
|habitat=Arid soils and rocky slopes
 
|habitat=Arid soils and rocky slopes
 
|elevation=100–1200 m
 
|elevation=100–1200 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 +
|phenology=Coning March–April.
 
|habitat=Arid soils and rocky slopes
 
|habitat=Arid soils and rocky slopes
 
|elevation=100–1200 m
 
|elevation=100–1200 m
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|publication year=1846
 
|publication year=1846
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_551.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_551.xml
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|species=Ephedra antisyphilitica
 
|species=Ephedra antisyphilitica
|angle degree=45°
 
|apex shape=obtuse;obtuse
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark condition=cracked
 
|bark relief=fissured
 
|base coloration=brown
 
|base duration=deciduous
 
|base size or width=thickened
 
|bract arrangement=opposite;opposite
 
|bract coloration=red;pale green;red
 
|bract count=4;6
 
|bract fusion=connate;connate
 
|bract length=0;1/8-7/8
 
|bract position=inner
 
|bract shape=ovate;obovate
 
|bract texture=fleshy;membranous
 
|bract width=5mm;10mm
 
|branch arrangement=whorled;alternate
 
|branch texture=rigid
 
|groove count=numerous
 
|groove dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
 
|internode some measurement=2cm;5cm
 
|leaf arrangement=opposite
 
|leaf fusion=connate
 
|leaf length=0;2/3-7/8
 
|leaf some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|microsporangium architecture=short-stalked;sessile to very
 
|microsporangium count=4;6
 
|pollen cone architecture=sessile;nearly sessile
 
|pollen cone count=1;2
 
|pollen cone shape=lance-ellipsoid
 
|pollen cone some measurement=5mm;8mm
 
|seed architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|seed atypical count=1;2
 
|seed coloration=light-brown;chestnut
 
|seed count=1
 
|seed length=6mm;9mm
 
|seed shape=ellipsoid
 
|seed width=2mm;4mm
 
|seed-cone architecture=sessile;nearly sessile
 
|seed-cone count=1;2
 
|seed-cone distance=6mm;12mm
 
|seed-cone shape=ellipsoid
 
|shrub orientation=spreading;erect
 
|shrub some measurement=0.25m;1m
 
|sporangiophore count=1/2
 
|sporangiophore position=exserted
 
|sporangiophore some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|terminal bud shape=conic
 
|terminal bud some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|twig coating=not viscid
 
|twig coloration=yellow-green;green
 
|twig pubescence=glaucous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]]

Revision as of 13:23, 27 July 2019

Shrubs erect or spreading, 0.25–1 m. Bark gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 45°. Twigs green, becoming yellow-green with age, glaucous, not viscid, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 2–5 cm. Terminal buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse. Leaves opposite, 1–3 mm, connate to 2/3–7/8 their length; bases thickened, brown, completely deciduous; apex obtuse. Pollen cones 1–2 at node, lance-ellipsoid, 5–8 mm, sessile to nearly sessile; bracts opposite, 5–8 pairs, pale green to red, obovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, connate at base; bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 4–5 mm, 1/2 exserted, with 4–6 sessile to very short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. Seed cones 1–2 at node, ellipsoid, 6–12 mm, sessile to nearly sessile; bracts opposite, 4–6 pairs, ovate, 5–7 × 5–10 mm, connate to 1/8–7/8 their length, inner pairs becoming fleshy and red. Seeds 1(–2), ellipsoid, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, light brown to chestnut, smooth.


Phenology: Coning March–April.
Habitat: Arid soils and rocky slopes
Elevation: 100–1200 m

Distribution

V2 551-distribution-map.gif

Okla., Tex., Mexico in Nuevo León and San Luis Potosí.

Discussion

Mexican populations of Ephedra antisyphilitica are disjunct from those in Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ephedra antisyphilitica"
Dennis Wm. Stevenson +
Berlandier ex C. A. Meyer +
Clap-weed +, popote +  and tepopote +
Okla. +, Tex. +  and Mexico in Nuevo León and San Luis Potosí. +
100–1200 m +
Arid soils and rocky slopes +
Coning March–April. +
Ephedra antisyphilitica var. brachycarpa +, Ephedra occidentalis +  and Ephedra texana +
Ephedra antisyphilitica +
species +