Difference between revisions of "Cupressus arizonica"

Greene

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 64. 1882.

Common names: Arizona cypress Arizona smooth cypress Cuyamaca cypress Piute cypress cedro cedro blanco ciprés de Arizona
Synonyms: Cupressus arizonica var. glabra (Sudworth) LittleCupressus arizonica var. nevadensis (Abrams) LittleCupressus arizonica var. stephensonii (C. B. Wolf) LittleCupressus glabra unknownCupressus nevadensis unknownCupressus stephensonii unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement;tree growth form"><b>Trees </b>to 23 m, shrubby where subject to fires;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape;crown density">crown conic at first, broadly columnar with age, dense.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark pubescence or relief;bark architecture;bark texture"><b>Bark </b>smooth at first, remaining so or becoming rough, furrowed, fibrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branchlet arrangement;branchlet diameter"><b>Branchlets </b>decussate, 1.3–2.3 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf pubescence;abaxial gland prominence;abaxial gland shape"><b>Leaves </b>usually with conspicuous, pitlike, abaxial gland that produces drop of resin, often highly glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pollen cone length;pollen cone width"><b>Pollen </b>cones 2–5 × 2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pollen-sac count">pollen-sacs mostly 4–6.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone pubescence"><b>Seed-</b>cones globose or oblong, mostly 2–3 cm, gray or brown, often glaucous at first;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="scale count;scale architecture or pubescence or relief;scale architecture or pubescence or relief;resin blister arrangement;umbo orientation;umbo shape;umbo some measurement">scales mostly 3–4 pairs, smooth or with scattered resin blisters, sometimes with erect conic umbos to 4 mm, especially on apical scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>mostly 4–6 mm, light tan to dark-brown, not glaucous to heavily glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed some measurement;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed pubescence;seed pubescence;seed pubescence;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 23 m, shrubby where subject to fires; crown conic at first, broadly columnar with age, dense. <b>Bark</b> smooth at first, remaining so or becoming rough, furrowed, fibrous. <b>Branchlets</b> decussate, 1.3–2.3 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> usually with conspicuous, pitlike, abaxial gland that produces drop of resin, often highly glaucous. <b>Pollen</b> cones 2–5 × 2 mm; pollen sacs mostly 4–6. <b>Seed</b> cones globose or oblong, mostly 2–3 cm, gray or brown, often glaucous at first; scales mostly 3–4 pairs, smooth or with scattered resin blisters, sometimes with erect conic umbos to 4 mm, especially on apical scales. <b>Seeds</b> mostly 4–6 mm, light tan to dark brown, not glaucous to heavily glaucous. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1882
 
|publication year=1882
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_505.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_505.xml
 
|genus=Cupressus
 
|genus=Cupressus
 
|species=Cupressus arizonica
 
|species=Cupressus arizonica
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|abaxial gland prominence=conspicuous
 
|abaxial gland shape=pitlike
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark pubescence or relief=rough
 
|bark texture=fibrous
 
|branchlet arrangement=decussate
 
|branchlet diameter=1.3mm;2.3mm
 
|crown density=dense
 
|crown shape=columnar;conic
 
|leaf pubescence=glaucous
 
|pollen cone length=2mm;5mm
 
|pollen cone width=2
 
|pollen-sac count=4;6
 
|resin blister arrangement=scattered
 
|scale architecture or pubescence or relief=with scattered resin blisters;smooth
 
|scale count=3;4
 
|seed coloration=light tan;dark-brown
 
|seed pubescence=not glaucous;heavily glaucous
 
|seed some measurement=4mm;6mm
 
|seed-cone coloration=brown;gray
 
|seed-cone distance=2cm;3cm
 
|seed-cone pubescence=glaucous
 
|seed-cone shape=oblong;globose
 
|tree growth form=shrubby
 
|tree some measurement=0m;23m
 
|umbo orientation=erect
 
|umbo shape=conic
 
|umbo some measurement=0mm;4mm
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cupressus]]
 
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Revision as of 14:22, 27 July 2019

Trees to 23 m, shrubby where subject to fires; crown conic at first, broadly columnar with age, dense. Bark smooth at first, remaining so or becoming rough, furrowed, fibrous. Branchlets decussate, 1.3–2.3 mm diam. Leaves usually with conspicuous, pitlike, abaxial gland that produces drop of resin, often highly glaucous. Pollen cones 2–5 × 2 mm; pollen sacs mostly 4–6. Seed cones globose or oblong, mostly 2–3 cm, gray or brown, often glaucous at first; scales mostly 3–4 pairs, smooth or with scattered resin blisters, sometimes with erect conic umbos to 4 mm, especially on apical scales. Seeds mostly 4–6 mm, light tan to dark brown, not glaucous to heavily glaucous. 2n = 22.


Habitat: Canyon bottoms, pinyon-juniper woodland, chaparral
Elevation: 750–2000 m

Distribution

V2 505-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico.

Discussion

Bark texture and foliage features have been used to distinguish geographic varieties or segregate species. Although bark texture may be consistent within populations, over the species as a whole there is complete intergradation between smooth and fibrous barks. Various forms are commonly cultivated and sometimes persistent in the southern United States.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cupressus arizonica"
James E. Eckenwalder +
Greene +
Arizona cypress +, Arizona smooth cypress +, Cuyamaca cypress +, Piute cypress +, cedro +, cedro blanco +  and ciprés de Arizona +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and Mexico. +
750–2000 m +
Canyon bottoms, pinyon-juniper woodland, chaparral +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
Cupressus arizonica var. glabra +, Cupressus arizonica var. nevadensis +, Cupressus arizonica var. stephensonii +, Cupressus glabra +, Cupressus nevadensis +  and Cupressus stephensonii +
Cupressus arizonica +
Cupressus +
species +