Difference between revisions of "Diplazium pycnocarpon"

(Sprengel) M. Broun

Index N. Amer. Ferns 60. 1938.

Common names: Narrow-leaved glade fern narrow-leaved-spleenwort glade fern diplazie à sores denses
Basionym: Asplenium pycnocarpon Sprengel
Synonyms: Athyrium pycnocarpon (Sprengel) TidestromHomalosorus pycnocarpos (Sprengel) Pichi-Sermolli
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation"><b>Stems </b>creeping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;margin architecture or shape">scales brown, broadly lanceolate, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement"><b>Petiole </b>15–40 (–50) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade shape;blade width;blade shape;proximal pinna size"><b>Blade </b>oblong-lanceolate, 1-pinnate, 30–75 × 8–25 cm, ± narrowed to base with reduced proximal pinnae, broadest above base, abruptly acuminate to apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape"><b>Pinnae </b>linear, ± entire to shallowly crenulate, base truncate or acroscopically auriculate, apex acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="vein shape"><b>Veins </b>usually 1–2-forked, nearly reaching sinuses between crenations.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus course;sorus shape;sorus count;sorus count"><b>Sori </b>elongate, straight or slightly falcate, single or rarely double;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">indusia vaulted, ± thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="indusium architecture or shape;indusium width;2n chromosome count">2n = 80.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>creeping; scales brown, broadly lanceolate, margins entire. <b>Petiole</b> 15–40(–50) cm. <b>Blade</b> oblong-lanceolate, 1-pinnate, 30–75 × 8–25 cm, ± narrowed to base with reduced proximal pinnae, broadest above base, abruptly acuminate to apex. <b>Pinnae</b> linear, ± entire to shallowly crenulate, base truncate or acroscopically auriculate, apex acuminate. <b>Veins</b> usually 1–2-forked, nearly reaching sinuses between crenations. <b>Sori</b> elongate, straight or slightly falcate, single or rarely double; indusia vaulted, ± thick. <b>2n</b> = 80.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1938
 
|publication year=1938
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_503.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_503.xml
 
|genus=Diplazium
 
|genus=Diplazium
 
|species=Diplazium pycnocarpon
 
|species=Diplazium pycnocarpon
|2n chromosome count=80
 
|apex shape=acuminate
 
|base shape=auriculate;truncate
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|blade length=30cm;75cm
 
|blade shape=acuminate;narrowed;oblong-lanceolate
 
|blade width=broadest;8cm;25cm
 
|indusium architecture or shape=vaulted
 
|indusium width=thick
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|petiole atypical some measurement=40cm;50cm
 
|petiole some measurement=15cm;40cm
 
|pinna shape=less entire;shallowly crenulate
 
|proximal pinna size=reduced
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|scale shape=lanceolate
 
|sorus count=rarely;single
 
|sorus course=straight
 
|sorus shape=falcate;elongate
 
|stem growth form or orientation=creeping
 
|vein shape=1-2-forked
 
 
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Revision as of 13:22, 27 July 2019

Stems creeping; scales brown, broadly lanceolate, margins entire. Petiole 15–40(–50) cm. Blade oblong-lanceolate, 1-pinnate, 30–75 × 8–25 cm, ± narrowed to base with reduced proximal pinnae, broadest above base, abruptly acuminate to apex. Pinnae linear, ± entire to shallowly crenulate, base truncate or acroscopically auriculate, apex acuminate. Veins usually 1–2-forked, nearly reaching sinuses between crenations. Sori elongate, straight or slightly falcate, single or rarely double; indusia vaulted, ± thick. 2n = 80.


Habitat: Moist woods and slopes in neutral soil
Elevation: 150–1000 m

Distribution

V2 503-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Diplazium pycnocarpon has commonly been placed in Athyrium, but it is closely related to the east Malesian Diplazium flavoviride Alston (M. Kato and D. Darnaedi 1988).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Diplazium pycnocarpon"
Masahiro Kato +
(Sprengel) M. Broun +
Asplenium pycnocarpon +
Narrow-leaved glade fern +, narrow-leaved-spleenwort +, glade fern +  and diplazie à sores denses +
Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
150–1000 m +
Moist woods and slopes in neutral soil +
Index N. Amer. Ferns +
Athyrium pycnocarpon +  and Homalosorus pycnocarpos +
Diplazium pycnocarpon +
Diplazium +
species +