Difference between revisions of "Cheilanthes parryi"

(D. C. Eaton) Domin

Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 133. 1915.

Common names: Parry's lip fern
Basionym: Notholaena parryi D. C. Eaton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem architecture or arrangement;stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>compact to short-creeping, 3–10 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale course;scale arrangement or shape;scale fixation or orientation;scale duration;central stripe prominence;central stripe coloration">scales often uniformly brown but at least some on each plant with well-defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>clustered, 4–20 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement;leaf vernation">vernation circinate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole shape"><b>Petiole </b>dark-brown to black, rounded adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>lanceolate to linear-oblong, usually 2-pinnate-pinnatifid at base, 1–4 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis shape;scale count">rachis rounded adaxially, lacking scales, with dense monomorphic pubescence.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna coloration;basal pinna size;basal pinna architecture or shape;basal pinna pubescence"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair usually smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, appearing densely villous adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa length"><b>Costae </b>brown adaxially for most of length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="abaxial scale count">abaxial scales absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment size;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment pubescence;hair length or size;hair shape"><b>Ultimate </b>segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially densely villous with long, segmented hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="false indusium count"><b>False </b>indusia absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sorus architecture"><b>Sori </b>± continuous around segment margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>containing 64 spores.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 60.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>compact to short-creeping, 3–10 mm diam.; scales often uniformly brown but at least some on each plant with well-defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, persistent. <b>Leaves</b> clustered, 4–20 cm; vernation circinate. <b>Petiole</b> dark brown to black, rounded adaxially. <b>Blade</b> lanceolate to linear-oblong, usually 2-pinnate-pinnatifid at base, 1–4 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, lacking scales, with dense monomorphic pubescence. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair usually smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, appearing densely villous adaxially. <b>Costae</b> brown adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. <b>Ultimate</b> segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially densely villous with long, segmented hairs. <b>False</b> indusia absent. <b>Sori</b> ± continuous around segment margins. <b>Sporangia</b> containing 64 spores. <b>2n</b> = 60.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Sporulating late spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Cliffs and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
 
|habitat=Cliffs and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
 
|elevation=100–2300 m
 
|elevation=100–2300 m
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|basionyms=Notholaena parryi
 
|basionyms=Notholaena parryi
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating late spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Cliffs and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
 
|habitat=Cliffs and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
 
|elevation=100–2300 m
 
|elevation=100–2300 m
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|publication year=1915
 
|publication year=1915
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_474.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_474.xml
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|species=Cheilanthes parryi
 
|species=Cheilanthes parryi
|2n chromosome count=60
 
|abaxial scale count=absent
 
|basal pinna architecture or shape=equilateral
 
|basal pinna pubescence=villous
 
|basal pinna size=usually smaller than adjacent pair
 
|blade shape=2-pinnate-pinnatifid;lanceolate;linear-oblong
 
|blade width=1cm;4cm
 
|central stripe coloration=dark
 
|central stripe prominence=well-defined
 
|costa length=brown
 
|false indusium count=absent
 
|hair length or size=long
 
|hair shape=segmented
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf some measurement=4cm;20cm
 
|leaf vernation=circinate
 
|petiole coloration=dark-brown;black
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|pinna coloration=dark color
 
|rachis shape=rounded
 
|scale arrangement or shape=contorted
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|scale count=lacking
 
|scale course=straight
 
|scale duration=persistent
 
|scale fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|sorus architecture=continuous
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=compact
 
|stem diameter=3mm;10mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=villous
 
|ultimate segment shape=not beadlike;oblong;lanceolate
 
|ultimate segment size=largest
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]

Revision as of 13:21, 27 July 2019

Stems compact to short-creeping, 3–10 mm diam.; scales often uniformly brown but at least some on each plant with well-defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, persistent. Leaves clustered, 4–20 cm; vernation circinate. Petiole dark brown to black, rounded adaxially. Blade lanceolate to linear-oblong, usually 2-pinnate-pinnatifid at base, 1–4 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, lacking scales, with dense monomorphic pubescence. Pinnae not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair usually smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, appearing densely villous adaxially. Costae brown adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially densely villous with long, segmented hairs. False indusia absent. Sori ± continuous around segment margins. Sporangia containing 64 spores. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Sporulating late spring–fall.
Habitat: Cliffs and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
Elevation: 100–2300 m

Distribution

V2 474-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah, Mexico in Baja California, Sonora.

Discussion

Many authors assign Cheilanthes parryi to Notholaena, but it is distantly related (at best) to the type species of that genus, and we concur with R. M. Tryon and A. F. Tryon (1982) that it should be tranferred to Cheilanthes. Further support for this generic placement is provided by the fact that C. parryi hybridizes with C. covillei to form the sterile diploid C. × parishii. Cheilanthes parryi is most often confused with C. feei, from which it can be distinquished by its coarser, denser pubescence and larger ultimate segments.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cheilanthes parryi"
Michael D. Windham +  and Eric W. Rabe +
(D. C. Eaton) Domin +
Notholaena parryi +
Parry's lip fern +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Utah +, Mexico in Baja California +  and Sonora. +
100–2300 m +
Cliffs and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite +
Biblioth. Bot. +
Cheilanthes parryi +
Cheilanthes +
species +