Difference between revisions of "Ephedra nevadensis"

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 298. 1879.

Common names: Nevada ephedra
Basionym: Ephedra antisyphilitica S. Watson
Synonyms: Ephedra antisyphilitica var. pedunculata S. WatsonEphedra nevadensis var. paucibracteata Stapf
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>erect, 0.25–1.5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, fissured.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch arrangement;branch texture;angle degree"><b>Branches </b>alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 45°.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coating;twig pubescence;groove count;groove dehiscence or orientation"><b>Twigs </b>pale green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, glaucous, with numerous longitudinal grooves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="internode some measurement">internodes 1–6 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf atypical some measurement;leaf some measurement;leaf fusion;leaf length"><b>Leaves </b>opposite (rarely in whorls of 3), 2–4 (–8) mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base size or width;base coloration;base duration">bases thickened, brown, completely deciduous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape">apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone count;pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone architecture;pollen cone architecture;peduncle height or length or size;pair count"><b>Pollen </b>cones 1–several at node, ellipsoid, 4–8 mm, sessile or on short peduncles with 2 pairs of basal bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract coloration;bract coloration;bract coloration;bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture">bracts opposite, 5–9 pairs, yellow to light-brown, obovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sporangiophore some measurement;sporangiophore length;sporangiophore count;sporangiophore architecture;sporangiophore architecture;sporangiophore architecture">sporangiophores 3–5 mm, exserted to 1/4–1/2 their length, with 6–9 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed-cone count;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;peduncle length or size;pair count"><b>Seed-</b>cones 1–several at node, nearly globose, 5–11 mm, on long peduncles, with 1–2 pairs of basal bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract arrangement or shape;bract length;bract width;bract growth form or texture;bract coloration;center coloration;center coloration;center coloration;margin architecture or shape">bracts opposite, 3–5 pairs, nearly circular, 4–8 × 3–6 mm, herbaceous, with light-brown to yellow-green center, occasionally pinkish tinged, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>(1–) 2, ellipsoid, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, brown, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed atypical count;seed count;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed coloration;seed architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count">2n = 14, 28.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>erect, 0.25–1.5 m. <b>Bark</b> gray, fissured. <b>Branches</b> alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 45°. <b>Twigs</b> pale green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, glaucous, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 1–6 cm. <b>Terminal</b> buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse. <b>Leaves</b> opposite (rarely in whorls of 3), 2–4(–8) mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length; bases thickened, brown, completely deciduous; apex obtuse. <b>Pollen</b> cones 1–several at node, ellipsoid, 4–8 mm, sessile or on short peduncles with 2 pairs of basal bracts; bracts opposite, 5–9 pairs, yellow to light brown, obovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous; bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 3–5 mm, exserted to 1/4–1/2 their length, with 6–9 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. <b>Seed</b> cones 1–several at node, nearly globose, 5–11 mm, on long peduncles, with 1–2 pairs of basal bracts; bracts opposite, 3–5 pairs, nearly circular, 4–8 × 3–6 mm, herbaceous, with light brown to yellow-green center, occasionally pinkish tinged, margins entire. <b>Seeds</b> (1–)2, ellipsoid, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, brown, smooth. <b>2n</b> = 14, 28.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Coning late winter–midspring.
 
|habitat=Dry, rocky slopes and hills, rarely in sandy flat areas
 
|habitat=Dry, rocky slopes and hills, rarely in sandy flat areas
 
|elevation=700–1900 m
 
|elevation=700–1900 m
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|basionyms=Ephedra antisyphilitica
 
|basionyms=Ephedra antisyphilitica
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 +
|phenology=Coning late winter–midspring.
 
|habitat=Dry, rocky slopes and hills, rarely in sandy flat areas
 
|habitat=Dry, rocky slopes and hills, rarely in sandy flat areas
 
|elevation=700–1900 m
 
|elevation=700–1900 m
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|publication year=1879
 
|publication year=1879
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_338.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_338.xml
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|species=Ephedra nevadensis
 
|species=Ephedra nevadensis
|2n chromosome count=28;14
 
|angle degree=45°
 
|apex shape=obtuse;obtuse
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark relief=fissured
 
|base coloration=brown
 
|base duration=deciduous
 
|base size or width=thickened
 
|bract arrangement=opposite;opposite
 
|bract arrangement or shape=circular
 
|bract coloration=pinkish tinged;yellow;light-brown
 
|bract count=3;5
 
|bract growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|bract length=4mm;8mm
 
|bract shape=obovate
 
|bract texture=membranous
 
|bract width=3mm;6mm
 
|branch arrangement=whorled;alternate
 
|branch texture=rigid
 
|center coloration=light-brown;yellow-green
 
|groove count=numerous
 
|groove dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
 
|internode some measurement=1cm;6cm
 
|leaf arrangement=opposite
 
|leaf atypical some measurement=4mm;8mm
 
|leaf fusion=connate
 
|leaf length=0;1/2-3/4
 
|leaf some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|pair count=1;2
 
|peduncle height or length or size=short
 
|peduncle length or size=long
 
|pollen cone architecture=on short peduncles;sessile
 
|pollen cone count=1;several
 
|pollen cone shape=ellipsoid
 
|pollen cone some measurement=4mm;8mm
 
|seed architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|seed atypical count=1;2
 
|seed coloration=brown
 
|seed count=2
 
|seed length=6mm;9mm
 
|seed shape=ellipsoid
 
|seed width=2mm;4mm
 
|seed-cone count=1;several
 
|seed-cone distance=5mm;11mm
 
|seed-cone shape=globose
 
|shrub orientation=erect
 
|shrub some measurement=0.25m;1.5m
 
|sporangiophore architecture=sessile;short-stalked
 
|sporangiophore count=6;9
 
|sporangiophore length=exserted
 
|sporangiophore some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|terminal bud shape=conic
 
|terminal bud some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|twig coating=not viscid
 
|twig coloration=yellow;pale green
 
|twig pubescence=glaucous
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]]

Revision as of 13:17, 27 July 2019

Shrubs erect, 0.25–1.5 m. Bark gray, fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 45°. Twigs pale green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, glaucous, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 1–6 cm. Terminal buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse. Leaves opposite (rarely in whorls of 3), 2–4(–8) mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length; bases thickened, brown, completely deciduous; apex obtuse. Pollen cones 1–several at node, ellipsoid, 4–8 mm, sessile or on short peduncles with 2 pairs of basal bracts; bracts opposite, 5–9 pairs, yellow to light brown, obovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous; bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 3–5 mm, exserted to 1/4–1/2 their length, with 6–9 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. Seed cones 1–several at node, nearly globose, 5–11 mm, on long peduncles, with 1–2 pairs of basal bracts; bracts opposite, 3–5 pairs, nearly circular, 4–8 × 3–6 mm, herbaceous, with light brown to yellow-green center, occasionally pinkish tinged, margins entire. Seeds (1–)2, ellipsoid, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, brown, smooth. 2n = 14, 28.


Phenology: Coning late winter–midspring.
Habitat: Dry, rocky slopes and hills, rarely in sandy flat areas
Elevation: 700–1900 m

Distribution

V2 338-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Oreg., Utah.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ephedra nevadensis"
Dennis Wm. Stevenson +
S. Watson +
Ephedra antisyphilitica +
Nevada ephedra +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Utah. +
700–1900 m +
Dry, rocky slopes and hills, rarely in sandy flat areas +
Coning late winter–midspring. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
Ephedra antisyphilitica var. pedunculata +  and Ephedra nevadensis var. paucibracteata +
Ephedra nevadensis +
species +