Difference between revisions of "Phegopteris connectilis"

(Michaux) Watt

Canad. Naturalist & Quart. J. Sci. 3: 29. 1866.

Common names: Northern beech fern narrow beech fern phégoptère à segments joint fougère du hêtre
Basionym: Polypodium connectile Michaux
Synonyms: Dryopteris phegopteris (Linnaeus) C. ChristensenPhegopteris polypodioides FéePolypodium phegopteris LinnaeusThelypteris phegopteris (Linnaeus) Slosson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1–2 (–3) mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf condition;leaf some measurement;leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1–2 cm apart, 15–60 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole atypical length;petiole length;petiole width;petiole shape;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence;scale coloration"><b>Petiole </b>straw-colored, (8–) 15–36 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales brownish, lanceolate, glabrous or sparingly hairy on margin.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade length or size;blade atypical some measurement;blade some measurement;proximal pinna length;proximal pinna shape;proximal pinna orientation;proximal pinna orientation"><b>Blade </b>narrowly to broadly deltate, usually somewhat longer than broad, (6–) 12–25 cm, proximal pinnae longest and slightly narrowed at base, spreading or reflexed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna atypical length;pinna length;pinna width;lowermost pinna count;lowermost pinna arrangement;lowermost pinna architecture;distal pinna fusion;distal pinna fusion;rachis wing size or width"><b>Pinnae </b>deeply pinnatifid, (3–) 6–12 × 1–3.3 cm, lowermost 1–2 pairs separate, sessile, more distal pairs strongly adnate and connected by narrow rachis wing;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="segment architecture or shape;segment shape;segment shape">segments entire, or those of proximal pinna pair sometimes crenate, uncommonly shallowly lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="segment arrangement;vein architecture;vein shape">proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus, veins simple or sometimes forked in lowermost pinnae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="indument some measurement;costa shape;costa orientation;costa some measurement;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale pubescence"><b>Indument </b>abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs 0.3–1 mm along costae, veins, and blade tissue, costae also with scales light tan to shiny brown, ovatelanceolate, spreading, to ca. 3 mm, scales sometimes sparingly hairy on margin.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties=""><b>Sori </b>subterminal on veins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sorus position;n=2n chromosome count">n = 2n = 90, apogamous.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1–2(–3) mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1–2 cm apart, 15–60 cm. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored, (8–)15–36 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales brownish, lanceolate, glabrous or sparingly hairy on margin. <b>Blade</b> narrowly to broadly deltate, usually somewhat longer than broad, (6–)12–25 cm, proximal pinnae longest and slightly narrowed at base, spreading or reflexed. <b>Pinnae</b> deeply pinnatifid, (3–)6–12 × 1–3.3 cm, lowermost 1–2 pairs separate, sessile, more distal pairs strongly adnate and connected by narrow rachis wing; segments entire, or those of proximal pinna pair sometimes crenate, uncommonly shallowly lobed; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus, veins simple or sometimes forked in lowermost pinnae. <b>Indument</b> abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs 0.3–1 mm along costae, veins, and blade tissue, costae also with scales light tan to shiny brown, ovate-lanceolate, spreading, to ca. 3 mm, scales sometimes sparingly hairy on margin. <b>Sori</b> subterminal on veins. n = 2n = 90, apogamous.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1866
 
|publication year=1866
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_288.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_288.xml
 
|genus=Phegopteris
 
|genus=Phegopteris
 
|species=Phegopteris connectilis
 
|species=Phegopteris connectilis
|blade atypical some measurement=6cm;12cm
 
|blade length or size=usually somewhat longer than broad
 
|blade shape=deltate
 
|blade some measurement=12cm;25cm
 
|costa orientation=spreading
 
|costa shape=ovatelanceolate
 
|costa some measurement=0mm;3mm
 
|distal pinna fusion=connected;adnate
 
|indument some measurement=0.3mm;1mm
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement=apart
 
|leaf condition=dying
 
|leaf some measurement=15cm;60cm
 
|lowermost pinna architecture=sessile
 
|lowermost pinna arrangement=separate
 
|lowermost pinna count=1;2
 
|n=2n chromosome count=90
 
|petiole atypical length=8cm;15cm
 
|petiole coloration=straw-colored
 
|petiole length=15cm;36cm
 
|petiole pubescence=hairy;glabrous
 
|petiole shape=lanceolate
 
|petiole width=1mm;3mm
 
|pinna atypical length=3cm;6cm
 
|pinna length=6cm;12cm
 
|pinna shape=pinnatifid
 
|pinna width=1cm;3.3cm
 
|proximal pinna length=longest
 
|proximal pinna orientation=reflexed;spreading
 
|proximal pinna shape=narrowed
 
|rachis wing size or width=narrow
 
|scale coloration=light tan;shiny brown
 
|scale pubescence=hairy
 
|segment architecture or shape=entire
 
|segment arrangement=adjacent
 
|segment shape=lobed;crenate
 
|sorus position=subterminal
 
|stem diameter=1mm;2mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
|vein architecture=simple
 
|vein shape=forked
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
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Revision as of 13:16, 27 July 2019

Stems long-creeping, 1–2(–3) mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1–2 cm apart, 15–60 cm. Petiole straw-colored, (8–)15–36 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales brownish, lanceolate, glabrous or sparingly hairy on margin. Blade narrowly to broadly deltate, usually somewhat longer than broad, (6–)12–25 cm, proximal pinnae longest and slightly narrowed at base, spreading or reflexed. Pinnae deeply pinnatifid, (3–)6–12 × 1–3.3 cm, lowermost 1–2 pairs separate, sessile, more distal pairs strongly adnate and connected by narrow rachis wing; segments entire, or those of proximal pinna pair sometimes crenate, uncommonly shallowly lobed; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus, veins simple or sometimes forked in lowermost pinnae. Indument abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs 0.3–1 mm along costae, veins, and blade tissue, costae also with scales light tan to shiny brown, ovate-lanceolate, spreading, to ca. 3 mm, scales sometimes sparingly hairy on margin. Sori subterminal on veins. n = 2n = 90, apogamous.


Habitat: In moist, strongly to moderately acid soil, or on rocks in shaded rock crevices
Elevation: 0–2200 m

Distribution

V2 288-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Eurasia.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Phegopteris connectilis"
Alan R. Smith +
(Michaux) Watt +
Polypodium connectile +
Northern beech fern +, narrow beech fern +, phégoptère à segments joint +  and fougère du hêtre +
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Del. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and Eurasia. +
0–2200 m +
In moist, strongly to moderately acid soil, or on rocks in shaded rock crevices +
Canad. Naturalist & Quart. J. Sci. +
Dryopteris phegopteris +, Phegopteris polypodioides +, Polypodium phegopteris +  and Thelypteris phegopteris +
Phegopteris connectilis +
Phegopteris +
species +