Difference between revisions of "Gentiana decora"

Pollard

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 13: 131. 1900.

Common names: Mountain or Appalachian gentian
Endemic
Synonyms: Dasystephana decora (Pollard) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 14.
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|genus=Gentiana
 
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|species=Gentiana decora
 
|species=Gentiana decora

Latest revision as of 13:16, 24 November 2024

Herbs perennial, 1.5–6 dm, puberulent on stems and calyx tubes. Stems 1–4, terminal from caudex, decumbent to erect. Leaves cauline, ± evenly spaced or somewhat more widely spaced distally; distal blades lance-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 3–10 cm × 7–40 mm, apex acute to acuminate; proximal blades oblanceolate to obovate, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences ± dense 1–15-flowered cymes or heads, sometimes with additional flowers at 1–3 nodes or on short branches. Flowers: calyx 10–20 mm, lobes ± erect, subulate to linear or occasionally oblanceolate, 2–8(–12) mm, margins ciliate; corolla white to pale or occasionally medium blue or violet, tubular, loosely closed to fully but narrowly open, 25–45 mm, lobes ovate-triangular, 3–6 mm, longer than plicae, free portions of plicae divided 1/2 or more of their length into 2 unequal, ± triangular, lacerate segments, narrower segment usuallly deflexed; anthers connate. Seeds winged. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering fall.
Habitat: Mesic woods, roadsides.
Elevation: 600–1600 m.

Distribution

Ga., Ky., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Hybrids of Gentiana decora with G. austromontana, G. clausa, and G. saponaria are known.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.