Andromeda polifolia var. polifolia

Illustrator: Barbara Alongi

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Plants 5–80 cm. Stems spreading. Leaf blades (white-glaucous, sometimes green abaxially), linear to narrowly elliptic, (1–)2–4 cm × 1–6 mm, surfaces glabrous. Pedicels erect or recurved, reddish, 10–20 mm, 2–3 times length of corolla. Corymbs erect or lax, 2–3(–4)-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, on erect or ascending branchlets. Corollas (pink, fading with age), 5(–7) × 3.5 mm, dilated basally. Capsules subglobose, to 8 × 4–5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 48.

Phenology: Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Sphagnum peat bogs, acid swamps, margins of pools throughout boreal forest and arctic
Elevation: 0-1500 m

Distribution

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Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Idaho, Wash., Europe, Asia.

Discussion

Variety polifolia is circumpolar in its distribution. In North America it occurs in the northwest arctic from Alaska to the west coast of Greenland, south as far as northern Washington and Idaho, eastward in boreal forests to Hudson Bay, James Bay, and northern Labrador.

Plants with the leaves not glaucous abaxially, rather than glaucous, have been distinguished as var. concolor (type from Kodiak Island, Alaska); such plants appear in scattered locations throughout the species range. A diminutive, narrow-leaved northern form, var. acerosa Hartman, was described from northern Europe, and specimens fitting that description occur in the extreme northern coastal areas of Alaska, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec, and Yukon.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.